<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Ontology> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label>	"Clase natural"@es .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Philosophy_of_science> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment>	"\u0415\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Natural kind) \u2014 \u044D\u0442\u043E \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044E\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043E \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0430, \u0432 \u0430\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444\u0438\u0438, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0439 \u043E\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043C\u0438\u0440\u0430, \u043D\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044F\u0449\u0443\u044E \u043E\u0442 \u043E\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0438 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430 \u043E\u0431 \u044D\u0442\u043E\u043C \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0435. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044B, \u0445\u0438\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u044D\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u044B, \u0431\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044B."@ru .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#sameAs>	<http://et.dbpedia.org/resource/Loomulik_liik> .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment>	"Mit dem Begriff der nat\u00FCrlichen Art (engl. natural kind) werden in der analytischen Philosophie Mengen von Dingen bezeichnet, die nicht von Menschen geschaffen sind und die sich, unabh\u00E4ngig von menschlichen Interessen, Begriffen und Konventionen, in verschiedenen Hinsichten untereinander \u00E4hneln. Beispiele hierf\u00FCr sind Elementarteilchen, chemische Elemente und biologische Arten."@de .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract>	"\u81EA\u7136\u985E\u662F\u4E00\u500B\u79D1\u5B78\u54F2\u5B78\u8853\u8A9E\uFF0C\u6307\u7684\u662F\u5728\u79D1\u5B78\u5BE6\u5728\u8AD6\u7684\u524D\u63D0\u4E0B\uFF0C\u90A3\u4E9B\u5BA2\u89C0\u5B58\u5728\u65BC\u73FE\u5BE6\u4E16\u754C\u3001\u7368\u7ACB\u65BC\u4EBA\u985E\u5224\u5B9A\u4E4B\u5916\u7684\u300C\u985E\u300D\uFF1B\u6216\u8005\u662F\u5728\u5DE5\u5177\u8AD6\u7684\u524D\u63D0\u4E0B\uFF0C\u5C0D\u4EBA\u985E\u4F86\u8AAA\u56E0\u70BA\u5BE6\u7528\u800C\u5B9A\u7FA9\u51FA\u7684\u300C\u985E\u300D\u3002 \u4E00\u4E9B\u89C0\u9EDE\u8A8D\u70BA\u79D1\u5B78\u5C31\u662F\u4EBA\u985E\u4E0D\u65B7\u627E\u5C0B\u548C\u5B9A\u7FA9\u5404\u500B\u81EA\u7136\u985E\u3002\u9019\u88E1\u7684\u300C\u985E\u300D\u662F\u96C6\u5408\uFF0C\u88E1\u9762\u5305\u62EC\u6240\u6709\u7B26\u5408\u5B9A\u7FA9\u7684\u5BE6\u9AD4\uFF0C\u6709\u4E00\u6A23\u7684\u6027\u8CEA\u3002\u4F8B\u5982\u6C34\u662FH2O\u3001\u4EBA\u6703\u6B7B\u3001\u70CF\u9D09\u662F\u9ED1\u7684\u3002\u81EA\u7136\u985E\u662F\u5426\u5B58\u5728\uFF0C\u6216\u8005\u8A72\u5982\u4F55\u5B9A\u7FA9\uFF0C\u662F\u79D1\u5B78\u54F2\u5B78\u722D\u8AD6\u7684\u4E3B\u984C\u4E4B\u4E00\u3002\u50CF\u7269\u7406\u5B78\u7684\u6A19\u6E96\u6A21\u578B\u4E2D\u63CF\u8FF0\u7684\u57FA\u672C\u7C92\u5B50\u88AB\u8A8D\u70BA\u662F\u81EA\u7136\u985E\uFF0C\u81EA\u7136\u754C\u4E0D\u5B58\u5728\u7684\u4EBA\u5DE5\u5408\u6210\u5143\u7D20\u6216\u8A31\u4E5F\u80FD\u7B97\u81EA\u7136\u985E\uFF0C\u4F46\u4EBA\u5DE5\u5408\u6210\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3001\u4EE5\u81F3\u65BC\u6DF7\u5408\u7269\u8981\u7B97\u662F\u81EA\u7136\u985E\u5C31\u6BD4\u8F03\u53EF\u7591\u3002"@zh .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract>	"\"\uC790\uC5F0\uC885\"\uC740 \uC5B4\uB5A4 \uC0AC\uB78C\uB4E4\uC740 \uADF8\uAC83\uC744 \uC778\uAC04\uC774 \uC778\uC2DD\uD558\uB294\uC9C0 \uC5EC\uBD80\uC5D0 \uAD00\uACC4\uC5C6\uC774 \uC874\uC7AC\uD558\uB294 \uC9C4\uB9AC\uC640 \uD604\uC2E4\uC758 \uC77C\uBD80 \uAD6C\uC870\uB97C \uC2DD\uBCC4\uD558\uB294 \uBD84\uB958\uB85C \uCDE8\uAE09\uD55C\uB2E4. \uB2E4\uB978 \uC0AC\uB78C\uB4E4\uC740 \uADF8\uAC83\uC744 \uB3C4\uAD6C\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uC791\uB3D9\uD558\uB294 \uC9C0\uC2DD\uC758 \uC778\uAC04 \uBD84\uB958\uB85C \uCDE8\uAE09\uD55C\uB2E4. \uBAA8\uB4E0 \"\uC885\"\uC740 \uD2B9\uC815 \uD2B9\uC131 \uD2B9\uC131\uC744 \uADF8\uB8F9\uD654\uD55C \uC77C\uBC18\uD654\uC774\uB2E4. \uADF8\uAC83\uC740 \uC77C\uBC18 \uD074\uB798\uC2A4\uC640 \uD074\uB798\uC2A4\uC758 \uAC1C\uBCC4 \uC608\uC81C\uB85C \uAD6C\uC131\uB418\uC5B4 \uC788\uB2E4. \uC544\uB9AC\uC2A4\uD1A0\uD154\uB808\uC2A4\uAC00 \uACF5\uC2DD\uD654\uD55C \uBC14\uC640 \uAC19\uC774, \uC778\uAC04\uC774 \uC54C \uC218 \uC788\uB294 \uBAA8\uB4E0 \uAC83\uC758 \uBCF8\uC9C8\uC740 \uBB34\uC870\uAC74\uC801\uC778 \uCD94\uC0C1\uC801\uC778 \uC885\uB958 \uB610\uB294 \uC885\uC73C\uB85C \uC874\uC7AC\uD55C\uB2E4. (1) \"\uBAA8\uB4E0 \uBB3C[\uC885\uB958]\uB294 [\uD2B9\uC131]\"; (2) \"\uBAA8\uB4E0 \uC778\uAC04\uC740 \uC8FD\uB294\uB2E4\"; (3) \"\uBAA8\uB4E0 \uAE4C\uB9C8\uADC0\uB294 \uAC80\uB2E4.\" :419\u201324 \uC624\uB298\uB0A0 \uC544\uB9AC\uC2A4\uD1A0\uD154\uB808\uC2A4 \uC758 \uACF5\uC2DD\uD654\uB97C \uC9C0\uC9C0\uD558\uB294 \uD559\uC790\uB294 \uAC70\uC758 \uC5C6\uC9C0\uB9CC \uB9CE\uC740 \uC0AC\uB78C\uB4E4\uC740 \uC790\uC5F0 \uC885\uB958\uAC00 \uC9C4\uB9AC\uC640 \uC2E4\uC7AC\uC758 \uAD6C\uC870\uB77C\uACE0 \uACC4\uC18D \uAC00\uC815\uD55C\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB4E4\uC740 \uACFC\uD559\uC801 \uAC00\uC124, \uC77C\uBC18\uD654 \uBC0F \uC774\uB860\uC758 \uB2E8\uC704\uB85C \uB098\uD0C0\uB0A0 \uC218 \uC788\uB2E4. \uADC0\uB0A9\uC801 \uCD94\uB860\uC774 \uD2B9\uC9D5\uC801\uC778 \uD2B9\uC131\uC758 \"\uBAA8\uB4E0\" \uC608\uB97C \uAD00\uCC30\uD558\uB294 \uAC83\uC5D0 \uC758\uC874\uD558\uB294 \uAC83\uC740 \uC2E4\uC81C\uB85C \uBD88\uAC00\uB2A5\uD558\uAE30 \uB54C\uBB38\uC5D0 \uD2B9\uC131\uC744 \uC2DD\uBCC4\uD558\uB294 \uAC83\uC740 \uBE44\uB17C\uB9AC\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uBCF4\uC774\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB7EC\uB098 \uBA87 \uAC00\uC9C0 \uC608\uB97C \uAD00\uCC30\uD55C \uD6C4\uC5D0 \uC885\uB958\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uADC0\uB0A9\uC801 \uCD94\uB860\uC744 \uC774\uB04C\uC5B4\uB0BC \uD544\uC694\uAC00 \uC788\uB294 \uAC83 \uAC19\uB2E4. \uADC0\uB0A9\uC801 \uC885\uB958\uB294 \uC885\uC885 \uC608\uCE21\uB41C \uB300\uB85C \"\uC791\uB3D9\"\uD55C\uB2E4(\uBD84\uB958\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uC608\uC678\uB294 \uBC1C\uACAC\uB418\uC9C0 \uC54A\uC74C). \uBD88\uBCC0\uC758 \uC790\uC5F0 \uC885\uB958\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uBBFF\uC74C\uC744 \uC815\uB2F9\uD654\uD55C\uB2E4 \uC874 \uB4C0\uC774\uB294 \uBB34\uC870\uAC74\uC801\uC778 \uC790\uC5F0\uC758 \uC885\uB958\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uBBFF\uC74C\uC740 \uC2E4\uC218\uC774\uBA70 \uAD6C\uC2DD\uC758 \uACFC\uD559\uC801 \uAD00\uD589\uC758 \uC720\uBB3C\uC774\uB77C\uB294 \uC18C\uC218\uC758 \uACAC\uD574\uB97C \uACAC\uC9C0\uD588\uB2E4. \uCF70\uC778\uACFC Hilary Kornblith\uB294 \uC790\uC5F0 \uC885\uB958\uAC00 \uC9C4\uC2E4\uACFC \uD604\uC2E4\uC758 \uBD88\uBCC0\uD558\uB294 \uAD6C\uC870\uB77C\uB294 \uC5EC\uC804\uD788 \uC9C0\uBC30\uC801\uC778 \uACAC\uD574\uB97C \uAC00\uC9C0\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4. \uD790\uB7EC\uB9AC \uD37C\uD2B8\uB118\uC740 \uC758\uBBF8\uB860\uC801 \uCD94\uB860\uC744 \uD1B5\uD574 \uC790\uC5F0 \uC885\uB958\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uAE30\uC220\uC8FC\uC758\uC801 \uC811\uADFC\uC744 \uAC70\uBD80\uD55C\uB2E4. \uC7A5\uD558\uC11D\uACFC Rasmus Winther\uB294 \uC790\uC5F0 \uC885\uB958\uAC00 \uC720\uC6A9\uD558\uACE0 \uC9C4\uD654\uD558\uB294 \uACFC\uD559\uC801 \uC0AC\uC2E4\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uC0C8\uB85C\uC6B4 \uACAC\uD574\uB97C \uAC00\uC9C0\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4."@ko .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Instrumentalism> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hasok_Chang> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Twin_Earth_thought_experiment> .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract>	"\u81EA\u7136\u7A2E\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E: Natural kind\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u54F2\u5B66\u4E0A\u306E\u6982\u5FF5\u3001\u7406\u8AD6\u3002"@ja .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageExternalLink>	<http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/natural-kinds/> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label>	"Nat\u00FCrliche Art"@de .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label>	"\u81EA\u7136\u7A2E"@ja .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Fact\u2013value_distinction> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Logic> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Chemical_element> .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Alexander_Bird> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment>	"\"Natural kind\" is an intellectual grouping, or categorizing of things, in a manner that is reflective of the actual world and not just human interests. Some treat it as a classification identifying some structure of truth and reality that exists whether or not humans recognize it. Others treat it as intrinsically useful to the human mind, but not necessarily reflective of something more objective. Candidates examples of natural kinds are found in all the sciences, but the field of chemistry provides the paradigm example of elements."@en .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine> .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Inductive_reasoning> .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract>	"Mit dem Begriff der nat\u00FCrlichen Art (engl. natural kind) werden in der analytischen Philosophie Mengen von Dingen bezeichnet, die nicht von Menschen geschaffen sind und die sich, unabh\u00E4ngig von menschlichen Interessen, Begriffen und Konventionen, in verschiedenen Hinsichten untereinander \u00E4hneln. Beispiele hierf\u00FCr sind Elementarteilchen, chemische Elemente und biologische Arten. Von nat\u00FCrlichen Arten werden zumeist k\u00FCnstliche Arten unterschieden, die nur das Interesse des Klassifizierers widerspiegeln und nicht irgendeine relevante Eigenschaft der klassifizierten Objekte selbst (z. B. \u201ESchuhe unter $100\u201C). Hinter der Einteilung in nat\u00FCrliche Arten steht die Idee, dass all ihren Mitgliedern eine Menge von Eigenschaften gemein ist, die f\u00FCr diese Art konstitutiv und damit charakteristisch sind. In der philosophischen Debatte werden vor allem der ontologische Status nat\u00FCrlicher Arten und die erkenntnistheoretische Frage diskutiert, ob bzw. auf welche Weise sie zuverl\u00E4ssig bestimmt und unterschieden werden k\u00F6nnen."@de .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/W._V._O._Quine> .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/John_Dewey> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract>	"En filosof\u00EDa una clase natural es un conjunto considerado ontol\u00F3gicamente real, es decir, no resultante de una agrupaci\u00F3n artificial de elementos elaborada por uno o varios sujetos humanos en virtud de criterios subjetivos. El t\u00E9rmino \"clase natural\" fue incorporado a la filosof\u00EDa contempor\u00E1nea por Willard van Orman Quine en su ensayo \"Natural Kinds\": cualquier conjunto de objetos forma una clase natural si y solo si es \"proyectable\", es decir, que los juicios realizados acerca de alg\u00FAn miembro de ese conjunto pueden ser plausiblemente extendidos por un cient\u00EDfico por razonamiento inductivo a otros miembros."@es .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment>	"\u81EA\u7136\u7A2E\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E: Natural kind\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u54F2\u5B66\u4E0A\u306E\u6982\u5FF5\u3001\u7406\u8AD6\u3002"@ja .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#sameAs>	<http://fi.dbpedia.org/resource/Luonnollinen_luokka> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment>	"En filosof\u00EDa una clase natural es un conjunto considerado ontol\u00F3gicamente real, es decir, no resultante de una agrupaci\u00F3n artificial de elementos elaborada por uno o varios sujetos humanos en virtud de criterios subjetivos."@es .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Stanford_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract>	"\u0415\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Natural kind) \u2014 \u044D\u0442\u043E \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044E\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043E \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0430, \u0432 \u0430\u043D\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444\u0438\u0438, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0439 \u043E\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043C\u0438\u0440\u0430, \u043D\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044F\u0449\u0443\u044E \u043E\u0442 \u043E\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0438 \u0437\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0447\u0435\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0435\u043A\u0430 \u043E\u0431 \u044D\u0442\u043E\u043C \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0435. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044B, \u0445\u0438\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u044D\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u044B, \u0431\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044B. \u041D\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043F\u043B\u0438\u043D\u044B \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044E \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043C\u044B\u0435 \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u043A\u0442\u044B \u043D\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043B\u0438\u0447\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u044B. \u042D\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u044B \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u044F\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043C\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439. \u0412 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u044E \u043E\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044C, \u043A\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044F \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u0430 \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0432 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0439 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434. \u041C\u043D\u043E\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043E\u0432 \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043A\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u0430. \u0412 \u0445\u0438\u043C\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043A\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u044B \u0445\u0438\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0435 \u044D\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u044B, \u0432 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043A\u0435 \u2014 \u044D\u043B\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044B (\u044D\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043D), \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044B \u0440\u043E\u0434\u0430 (\u043B\u0435\u043F\u0442\u043E\u043D, \u043A\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043A) \u0438 \u0432\u044B\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044B (\u0444\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0438\u043E\u043D, \u0431\u043E\u0437\u043E\u043D). \u0412 \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043D\u043E\u043C\u0438\u0438 \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u044E\u0442\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043B\u0430: \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0440, \u0433\u0430\u043B\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u043C\u043E\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044B\u0442\u044C \u044D\u043B\u043B\u0438\u043F\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C\u0438, \u0441\u043F\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438, \u043B\u0438\u043D\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438, \u043A\u0430\u0440\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u0438 \u0442. \u0434. \u0412 \u0431\u0438\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0451\u0442\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0438\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043C\u0430 \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0437\u043C\u043E\u0432, \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0430\u043A\u043E \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043C\u043E\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0440\u044B \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442 \u0442\u043E\u0433\u043E, \u043C\u043E\u0436\u043D\u043E \u043B\u0438 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044C \u044D\u0442\u0438 \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0438\u0446\u044B \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043C\u0438. \u0415\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044B \u043C\u043E\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0441 \u0442\u043E\u0447\u043A\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043C\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043A\u0438, \u0444\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0438 \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444\u0438\u0438 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0430. \u041C\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0445\u043E\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u043E\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441 \u043E \u043F\u043E\u0434\u043B\u0438\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043E\u0432, \u0442\u043E \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0438\u0445 \u0431\u044B\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0424\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444\u0438\u044F \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043C\u0438, \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043A\u0443 \u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044E\u0442 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0430\u043F\u043F\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043F\u043B\u0438\u043D. \u0424\u0438\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444\u0438\u044F \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u044F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043A \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043C, \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043A\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043F\u043E \u0431\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441 \u0441\u0435\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043C\u0438\u043D\u043E\u0432."@ru .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#sameAs>	<https://global.dbpedia.org/id/373dw> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Instrumental_and_value_rationality> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#sameAs>	<http://ja.dbpedia.org/resource/\u81EA\u7136\u7A2E> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label>	"\uC790\uC5F0\uC885"@ko .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#sameAs>	<http://es.dbpedia.org/resource/Clase_natural> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#sameAs>	<http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3356722> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label>	"\u0415\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434"@ru .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://dbpedia.org/property/wikiPageUsesTemplate>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:Cite_book> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hilary_Kornblith> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Semantics> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageExternalLink>	<http://fitelson.org/confirmation/quine_nk.pdf%7Cdisplay-editors=etal> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hilary_Putnam> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label>	"Natural kind"@en .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageLength>	"32659"^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#nonNegativeInteger> .
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Semantics> .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:Philosophy_of_science> .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract>	"\"Natural kind\" is an intellectual grouping, or categorizing of things, in a manner that is reflective of the actual world and not just human interests. Some treat it as a classification identifying some structure of truth and reality that exists whether or not humans recognize it. Others treat it as intrinsically useful to the human mind, but not necessarily reflective of something more objective. Candidates examples of natural kinds are found in all the sciences, but the field of chemistry provides the paradigm example of elements. John Dewey held a minority view that belief in unconditional natural kinds is a mistake, a relic of obsolete scientific practices. W. V. O. Quine and Hilary Kornblith held the majoirity view that natural kinds are the unchanging structure of truth and reality. Hilary Putnam rejects descriptivist approaches to natural kinds with semantic reasoning. Hasok Chang and Rasmus Winther hold the emerging view that natural kinds are useful and evolving scientific facts."@en .
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<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Natural_kind>	<http://dbpedia.org/ontology/wikiPageWikiLink>	<http://dbpedia.org/resource/New_riddle_of_induction> .