. "1123670554"^^ . . "Als historisches Pr\u00E4sens (lat. praesens historicum, auch narratives Pr\u00E4sens) wird die Verwendung des Pr\u00E4sens in Erz\u00E4hlungen von Vergangenem bezeichnet."@de . "\u041D\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435"@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u53F2\u7684\u73FE\u5728\uFF08\u3057\u3066\u304D\u3052\u3093\u3056\u3044\u3001\u82F1: historical present\uFF09\u307E\u305F\u306F\u6B74\u53F2\u7684\u73FE\u5728\u3068\u306F\u3001\u8A00\u8A9E\u5B66\u3084\u4FEE\u8F9E\u5B66\u3067\u3001\u904E\u53BB\u306E\u51FA\u6765\u4E8B\u3092\u7269\u8A9E\u308B\u6642\u306B\u73FE\u5728\u6642\u5236\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3002\u6587\u5B66\u3084\u3001\u5E74\u4EE3\u8A18\u306A\u3069\u306E\u6B74\u53F2\u66F8\u4EE5\u5916\u3067\u3082\u3001\u898B\u51FA\u3057\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306B\u65E5\u5E38\u4F1A\u8A71\u3067\u3082\u4F7F\u308F\u308C\u308B\u3002\u82F1\u4F1A\u8A71\u306E\u4E2D\u3067\u306F\u3001\u300Ctell\uFF08\u8A71\u3059\uFF09\u300D\u300Cwrite\uFF08\u66F8\u304F\uFF09\u300D\u300Csay\uFF08\u8A00\u3046\uFF09\u300D\u306E\u3088\u3046\u306A\u4F1D\u9054\u52D5\u8A5E\uFF08\u3042\u308B\u3044\u306F\u304F\u3060\u3051\u305F\u300Cgo\uFF08\u884C\u304F\uFF09\u300D\uFF09\u3068\u4E00\u7DD2\u306B\u4F7F\u308F\u308C\u308B\u3053\u3068\u304C\u3088\u304F\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja . "Le pr\u00E9sent historique, aussi appel\u00E9 pr\u00E9sent de narration, est l'emploi de l'indicatif pr\u00E9sent dans une phrase ou un texte relatant des \u00E9v\u00E9nements pass\u00E9s du point de vue du narrateur. L\u2019emploi de ce temps verbal est fr\u00E9quent dans le discours journalistique et historiographique."@fr . "Het praesens historicum of de historische tegenwoordige tijd is het gebruik van de tegenwoordige tijd (praesens) om naar het verleden te verwijzen. Het stijlmiddel komt in Latijnse teksten veelvuldig voor en wordt dan ook met een Latijnse term aangeduid. Ook in andere talen wordt het stijlmiddel gebruikt, vooral om het verhaal een levendig karakter te geven. De overgang van verleden tijd naar praesens historicum kan in \u00E9\u00E9n zin plaatsvinden."@nl . . . . "\u041D\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 (\u043B\u0430\u0442. praesens historicum) \u0432 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0435 \u2014 \u0443\u043F\u043E\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u043E\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043E\u0431\u044B\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0448\u043B\u043E\u0433\u043E."@ru . . "\u5386\u53F2\u73B0\u5728\u65F6"@zh . "Historiskt presens, \u00E4ven kallat praesens historicum fr\u00E5n latin, \u00E4r en grammatisk term f\u00F6r ett tempus (tidsform), som beskriver tidigare skeenden som nutida h\u00E4ndelser. Historiskt presens anses kunna levandeg\u00F6ra en beskrivning, samtidigt som det ger ett mindre sakligt och mer subjektivt intryck."@sv . "Presente hist\u00F3rico"@es . . . "Het praesens historicum of de historische tegenwoordige tijd is het gebruik van de tegenwoordige tijd (praesens) om naar het verleden te verwijzen. Het stijlmiddel komt in Latijnse teksten veelvuldig voor en wordt dan ook met een Latijnse term aangeduid. Ook in andere talen wordt het stijlmiddel gebruikt, vooral om het verhaal een levendig karakter te geven. De overgang van verleden tijd naar praesens historicum kan in \u00E9\u00E9n zin plaatsvinden."@nl . "\u53F2\u7684\u73FE\u5728\uFF08\u3057\u3066\u304D\u3052\u3093\u3056\u3044\u3001\u82F1: historical present\uFF09\u307E\u305F\u306F\u6B74\u53F2\u7684\u73FE\u5728\u3068\u306F\u3001\u8A00\u8A9E\u5B66\u3084\u4FEE\u8F9E\u5B66\u3067\u3001\u904E\u53BB\u306E\u51FA\u6765\u4E8B\u3092\u7269\u8A9E\u308B\u6642\u306B\u73FE\u5728\u6642\u5236\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3002\u6587\u5B66\u3084\u3001\u5E74\u4EE3\u8A18\u306A\u3069\u306E\u6B74\u53F2\u66F8\u4EE5\u5916\u3067\u3082\u3001\u898B\u51FA\u3057\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306B\u65E5\u5E38\u4F1A\u8A71\u3067\u3082\u4F7F\u308F\u308C\u308B\u3002\u82F1\u4F1A\u8A71\u306E\u4E2D\u3067\u306F\u3001\u300Ctell\uFF08\u8A71\u3059\uFF09\u300D\u300Cwrite\uFF08\u66F8\u304F\uFF09\u300D\u300Csay\uFF08\u8A00\u3046\uFF09\u300D\u306E\u3088\u3046\u306A\u4F1D\u9054\u52D5\u8A5E\uFF08\u3042\u308B\u3044\u306F\u304F\u3060\u3051\u305F\u300Cgo\uFF08\u884C\u304F\uFF09\u300D\uFF09\u3068\u4E00\u7DD2\u306B\u4F7F\u308F\u308C\u308B\u3053\u3068\u304C\u3088\u304F\u3042\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . "In linguistics and rhetoric, the historical present or historic present, also called dramatic present or narrative present, is the employment of the present tense when narrating past events. It is widely used in writing about history in Latin (where it is sometimes referred to by its Latin name, praesens historicum) and some modern European languages. In English, it is used above all in historical chronicles (listing a series of events). It is also used in fiction, for \"hot news\" (as in headlines), and in everyday conversation. In conversation, it is particularly common with quotative verbs such as say and go, and especially the newer quotative like. It is typically thought to heighten the dramatic force of the narrative by describing events as if they were still unfolding, and/or by foreg"@en . "\u5728\u8BED\u8A00\u5B66\u4E0E\u4FEE\u8F9E\u5B66\u4E2D\uFF0C\u5386\u53F2\u73B0\u5728\u65F6\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1A\u5728\u300A\u725B\u6D25\u82F1\u8BED\u8BCD\u5178\u300B\u4E2D\u4E3AHistoric present\uFF0C\u5728\u300A\u97E6\u6C0F\u8BCD\u5178\u300B\u4E2D\u4E3AHistorical present\uFF09\uFF0C\u6216\u79F0\u620F\u5267\u73B0\u5728\u65F6\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1Adramatic present\uFF09\u3001\u53D9\u4E8B\u73B0\u5728\u65F6\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1Anarrative present\uFF09\uFF0C\u662F\u6307\u5728\u53D9\u8FF0\u8FC7\u53BB\u7684\u4E8B\u4EF6\u65F6\uFF0C\u4F7F\u7528\u73FE\u5728\u6642\u65F6\u6001\u7684\u60C5\u51B5\u3002\u5386\u53F2\u73B0\u5728\u65F6\u4E00\u822C\u7528\u4E8E\u5386\u53F2\u63CF\u8FF0\uFF08\u5C24\u5176\u662F\u7F16\u5E74\u53F2\uFF09\u3001\u5C0F\u8BF4\u3001\u65B0\u95FB\u5934\u6761\u53CA\u65E5\u5E38\u5BF9\u8BDD\u4E2D\u3002\u5728\u82F1\u8BED\u5BF9\u8BDD\u4E2D\uFF0C\u5386\u53F2\u73B0\u5728\u65F6\u5E38\u5E38\u548C\u4E00\u4E9B\u8868\u793A\u6C9F\u901A\u7684\u52A8\u8BCD\u5408\u7528\uFF0C\u5982tell\uFF08\u544A\u8BC9\uFF09\u3001write\uFF08\u5199\u4E0B\uFF09\u3001say\uFF08\u8BF4\uFF09\u3001go\uFF08\u5199\u7740\u3001\u8BF4\uFF09\u3002 \u6587\u5B66\u8BC4\u8BBA\u5BB6\u548C\u8BED\u6CD5\u5B66\u5BB6\u8BA4\u4E3A\uFF0C\u5386\u53F2\u73B0\u5728\u65F6\u53EF\u4EE5\u8BA9\u8FC7\u53BB\u7684\u4E8B\u4EF6\u663E\u5F97\u66F4\u52A0\u751F\u52A8\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . . "\u041D\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 (\u043B\u0430\u0442. praesens historicum) \u0432 \u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0435 \u2014 \u0443\u043F\u043E\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043E \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u043E\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043E\u0431\u044B\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0448\u043B\u043E\u0433\u043E."@ru . "Le pr\u00E9sent historique, aussi appel\u00E9 pr\u00E9sent de narration, est l'emploi de l'indicatif pr\u00E9sent dans une phrase ou un texte relatant des \u00E9v\u00E9nements pass\u00E9s du point de vue du narrateur. L\u2019emploi de ce temps verbal est fr\u00E9quent dans le discours journalistique et historiographique."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . "En ling\u00FC\u00EDstica y ret\u00F3rica, el presente hist\u00F3rico se refiere al uso trasladado del tiempo presente con relaci\u00F3n a eventos pasados, ya sean recientes o remotos."@es . . . . . "Praesens historicum"@nl . "Als historisches Pr\u00E4sens (lat. praesens historicum, auch narratives Pr\u00E4sens) wird die Verwendung des Pr\u00E4sens in Erz\u00E4hlungen von Vergangenem bezeichnet."@de . "Historisches Pr\u00E4sens"@de . . "Historiskt presens"@sv . . . "Pr\u00E9sent historique"@fr . . "\u53F2\u7684\u73FE\u5728"@ja . "Historical present"@en . "En ling\u00FC\u00EDstica y ret\u00F3rica, el presente hist\u00F3rico se refiere al uso trasladado del tiempo presente con relaci\u00F3n a eventos pasados, ya sean recientes o remotos."@es . . . . "In linguistics and rhetoric, the historical present or historic present, also called dramatic present or narrative present, is the employment of the present tense when narrating past events. It is widely used in writing about history in Latin (where it is sometimes referred to by its Latin name, praesens historicum) and some modern European languages. In English, it is used above all in historical chronicles (listing a series of events). It is also used in fiction, for \"hot news\" (as in headlines), and in everyday conversation. In conversation, it is particularly common with quotative verbs such as say and go, and especially the newer quotative like. It is typically thought to heighten the dramatic force of the narrative by describing events as if they were still unfolding, and/or by foregrounding some events relative to others."@en . . "\u5728\u8BED\u8A00\u5B66\u4E0E\u4FEE\u8F9E\u5B66\u4E2D\uFF0C\u5386\u53F2\u73B0\u5728\u65F6\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1A\u5728\u300A\u725B\u6D25\u82F1\u8BED\u8BCD\u5178\u300B\u4E2D\u4E3AHistoric present\uFF0C\u5728\u300A\u97E6\u6C0F\u8BCD\u5178\u300B\u4E2D\u4E3AHistorical present\uFF09\uFF0C\u6216\u79F0\u620F\u5267\u73B0\u5728\u65F6\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1Adramatic present\uFF09\u3001\u53D9\u4E8B\u73B0\u5728\u65F6\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1Anarrative present\uFF09\uFF0C\u662F\u6307\u5728\u53D9\u8FF0\u8FC7\u53BB\u7684\u4E8B\u4EF6\u65F6\uFF0C\u4F7F\u7528\u73FE\u5728\u6642\u65F6\u6001\u7684\u60C5\u51B5\u3002\u5386\u53F2\u73B0\u5728\u65F6\u4E00\u822C\u7528\u4E8E\u5386\u53F2\u63CF\u8FF0\uFF08\u5C24\u5176\u662F\u7F16\u5E74\u53F2\uFF09\u3001\u5C0F\u8BF4\u3001\u65B0\u95FB\u5934\u6761\u53CA\u65E5\u5E38\u5BF9\u8BDD\u4E2D\u3002\u5728\u82F1\u8BED\u5BF9\u8BDD\u4E2D\uFF0C\u5386\u53F2\u73B0\u5728\u65F6\u5E38\u5E38\u548C\u4E00\u4E9B\u8868\u793A\u6C9F\u901A\u7684\u52A8\u8BCD\u5408\u7528\uFF0C\u5982tell\uFF08\u544A\u8BC9\uFF09\u3001write\uFF08\u5199\u4E0B\uFF09\u3001say\uFF08\u8BF4\uFF09\u3001go\uFF08\u5199\u7740\u3001\u8BF4\uFF09\u3002 \u6587\u5B66\u8BC4\u8BBA\u5BB6\u548C\u8BED\u6CD5\u5B66\u5BB6\u8BA4\u4E3A\uFF0C\u5386\u53F2\u73B0\u5728\u65F6\u53EF\u4EE5\u8BA9\u8FC7\u53BB\u7684\u4E8B\u4EF6\u663E\u5F97\u66F4\u52A0\u751F\u52A8\u3002"@zh . "6690"^^ . "Historiskt presens, \u00E4ven kallat praesens historicum fr\u00E5n latin, \u00E4r en grammatisk term f\u00F6r ett tempus (tidsform), som beskriver tidigare skeenden som nutida h\u00E4ndelser. Historiskt presens anses kunna levandeg\u00F6ra en beskrivning, samtidigt som det ger ett mindre sakligt och mer subjektivt intryck. I ber\u00E4ttande stil anv\u00E4nds ibland dramatiskt presens omv\u00E4xlande med preteritum (d\u00E5tidsformer), f\u00F6r att markera ett intensivare och mer dramatiskt skeende. I ber\u00E4ttelsens b\u00F6rjan anv\u00E4nds d\u00E5 preteritum, men f\u00F6rfattaren byter till presens i vissa partier f\u00F6r att f\u00E5 fram en \u00F6kad k\u00E4nsla av sp\u00E4nning, och \u00E5terg\u00E5r till preteritum n\u00E4r situationen \u00E5ter \u00E4r lugnare. F\u00F6r b\u00E4sta litter\u00E4ra effekt anses det l\u00E4mpligt att anv\u00E4nda dramatiskt presens sparsamt."@sv . . . "11941151"^^ . . .