. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Koka adalah sebuah tanaman dalam famili Erythroxylaceae, tumbuhan asli di baratlaut Amerika Selatan. Tanaman ini memainkan peran penting dalam budaya Andes tradisional. Daun coca berisi alkaloid kokain, dasar bagi obat kokain, yang merupakan stimulan kuat. Koka tidak sama dengan cocoa yang juga di Amerika Selatan di mana dari itu cokelat dibuat. Daunnya kadang-kadang dimakan oleh larva ulat bulu Eloria noyesi. Bila dikunyah seperti mengunyah sirih, lama kelamaan menimbulkan sensasi segar."@in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Koka adalah sebuah tanaman dalam famili Erythroxylaceae, tumbuhan asli di baratlaut Amerika Selatan. Tanaman ini memainkan peran penting dalam budaya Andes tradisional. Daun coca berisi alkaloid kokain, dasar bagi obat kokain, yang merupakan stimulan kuat. Koka tidak sama dengan cocoa yang juga di Amerika Selatan di mana dari itu cokelat dibuat. Tanaman ini berbentuk semak duri hitam, dan tumbuh hingga mencapai tinggi 2\u20133 m (7\u201310 kaki). Cabangnya lurus, dan daunnya, berwarna hijau, tipis, gelap, oval, dan runcing di ujungnya. Daunnya juga memiliki karakteristik khusus yaitu dikelilingi dua garis melengkung membujur, satu garis di sisi lain daun, dan yang paling jelas di bawah daun. Bunganya kecil, dan tersusun dalam kumpulan kecil di tangkai yang pendek; mahkotanya terdiri dari lima daun bunga kuning putih, kepala putik berbentuk hati, dan putiknya terdiri dari tiga karpel yang bersatu membentuk tiga ovarium. Bunganya berubah menjadi beri merah. Daunnya kadang-kadang dimakan oleh larva ulat bulu Eloria noyesi. Bila dikunyah seperti mengunyah sirih, lama kelamaan menimbulkan sensasi segar."@in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u53E4\u67EF"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Class A"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Erythroxylum novogranatense var. novogranatense leaves and berries"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Coca"@en . . . . "\u53E4\u67EF\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1Acoca\uFF09\uFF0C\u5728\u53E4\u67EF\u79D1\u53E4\u67EF\u5C6C\u4E0B\u56DB\u7A2E\u690D\u7269\u7684\u901A\u7A31\uFF0C\u539F\u7522\u65BC\u5357\u7F8E\u6D32\u3002\u5728\u963F\u6839\u5EF7\uFF0C\u79D8\u9B6F\uFF0C\u73BB\u5229\u7DAD\u4E9E\uFF0C\u70CF\u62C9\u572D\uFF0C\u54E5\u502B\u6BD4\u4E9E\u7B49\u570B\u5BB6\u4E2D\uFF0C\u9019\u662F\u91CD\u8981\u7684\u7D93\u6FDF\u4F5C\u7269\uFF0C\u4E5F\u662F\u4E00\u7A2E\u50B3\u7D71\u85E5\u8349\uFF0C\u5728\u5370\u52A0\u5E1D\u570B\u6587\u5316\u4E2D\u4F54\u6709\u91CD\u8981\u5730\u4F4D\u3002\u53E4\u67EF\u8449\u5B50\u4E2D\u5BCC\u542B\u751F\u7269\u9E7C\u6210\u4EFD\uFF0C\u5176\u4E2D\u5305\u542B\u5496\u5561\u56E0\u8207\u53E4\u67EF\u9E7C\u7B49\u3002\u56E0\u70BA\u5B83\u662F\u88FD\u4F5C\u53E4\u67EF\u9E7C\u7684\u4E3B\u8981\u539F\u6599\uFF0C\u56E0\u6B64\u5176\u7A2E\u690D\u5E38\u662F\u975E\u6CD5\u7684\u3002 \u53E4\u67EF\u8449\u5B50\u4E2D\u7684\u53E4\u67EF\u9E7C\u542B\u91CF\uFF0C\u53EA\u67090.25%\u81F30.77%\u4E4B\u9593\uFF0C\u542B\u91CF\u5F88\u4F4E\u3002\u8981\u7D93\u904E\u6578\u9053\u63D0\u7149\u7A0B\u5E8F\u5F8C\uFF0C\u624D\u80FD\u88AB\u7D14\u5316\uFF0C\u88FD\u6210\u53E4\u67EF\u9E7C\u3002\u4E00\u822C\u56BC\u98DF\u53E4\u67EF\u8449\uFF0C\u6216\u662F\u98F2\u7528\u53E4\u67EF\u8336\uFF0C\u4E0D\u6703\u51FA\u73FE\u6BD2\u6027\u53CD\u61C9\uFF0C\u6216\u9020\u6210\u751F\u7406\u4E0A\u7684\u554F\u984C\u3002\u5F9E1885\u5E74\u958B\u59CB\uFF0C\u53EF\u53E3\u53EF\u6A02\u7684\u914D\u65B9\u4E2D\uFF0C\u5C31\u5305\u542B\u4E86\u53E4\u67EF\u8449\u7684\u62BD\u53D6\u7269\u3002\u5728\u5927\u7D041929\u5E74\u524D\u5F8C\uFF0C\u53EF\u53E3\u53EF\u6A02\u5728\u52A0\u5165\u53E4\u67EF\u8449\u6DFB\u52A0\u7269\u4E4B\u524D\uFF0C\u6703\u5148\u79FB\u9664\u5176\u4E2D\u7684\u53E4\u67EF\u9E7C\u6210\u4EFD\u3002"@zh . . . . "Schedule II"@en . . . . . . "\u53E4\u67EF\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1Acoca\uFF09\uFF0C\u5728\u53E4\u67EF\u79D1\u53E4\u67EF\u5C6C\u4E0B\u56DB\u7A2E\u690D\u7269\u7684\u901A\u7A31\uFF0C\u539F\u7522\u65BC\u5357\u7F8E\u6D32\u3002\u5728\u963F\u6839\u5EF7\uFF0C\u79D8\u9B6F\uFF0C\u73BB\u5229\u7DAD\u4E9E\uFF0C\u70CF\u62C9\u572D\uFF0C\u54E5\u502B\u6BD4\u4E9E\u7B49\u570B\u5BB6\u4E2D\uFF0C\u9019\u662F\u91CD\u8981\u7684\u7D93\u6FDF\u4F5C\u7269\uFF0C\u4E5F\u662F\u4E00\u7A2E\u50B3\u7D71\u85E5\u8349\uFF0C\u5728\u5370\u52A0\u5E1D\u570B\u6587\u5316\u4E2D\u4F54\u6709\u91CD\u8981\u5730\u4F4D\u3002\u53E4\u67EF\u8449\u5B50\u4E2D\u5BCC\u542B\u751F\u7269\u9E7C\u6210\u4EFD\uFF0C\u5176\u4E2D\u5305\u542B\u5496\u5561\u56E0\u8207\u53E4\u67EF\u9E7C\u7B49\u3002\u56E0\u70BA\u5B83\u662F\u88FD\u4F5C\u53E4\u67EF\u9E7C\u7684\u4E3B\u8981\u539F\u6599\uFF0C\u56E0\u6B64\u5176\u7A2E\u690D\u5E38\u662F\u975E\u6CD5\u7684\u3002 \u53E4\u67EF\u8449\u5B50\u4E2D\u7684\u53E4\u67EF\u9E7C\u542B\u91CF\uFF0C\u53EA\u67090.25%\u81F30.77%\u4E4B\u9593\uFF0C\u542B\u91CF\u5F88\u4F4E\u3002\u8981\u7D93\u904E\u6578\u9053\u63D0\u7149\u7A0B\u5E8F\u5F8C\uFF0C\u624D\u80FD\u88AB\u7D14\u5316\uFF0C\u88FD\u6210\u53E4\u67EF\u9E7C\u3002\u4E00\u822C\u56BC\u98DF\u53E4\u67EF\u8449\uFF0C\u6216\u662F\u98F2\u7528\u53E4\u67EF\u8336\uFF0C\u4E0D\u6703\u51FA\u73FE\u6BD2\u6027\u53CD\u61C9\uFF0C\u6216\u9020\u6210\u751F\u7406\u4E0A\u7684\u554F\u984C\u3002\u5F9E1885\u5E74\u958B\u59CB\uFF0C\u53EF\u53E3\u53EF\u6A02\u7684\u914D\u65B9\u4E2D\uFF0C\u5C31\u5305\u542B\u4E86\u53E4\u67EF\u8449\u7684\u62BD\u53D6\u7269\u3002\u5728\u5927\u7D041929\u5E74\u524D\u5F8C\uFF0C\u53EF\u53E3\u53EF\u6A02\u5728\u52A0\u5165\u53E4\u67EF\u8449\u6DFB\u52A0\u7269\u4E4B\u524D\uFF0C\u6703\u5148\u79FB\u9664\u5176\u4E2D\u7684\u53E4\u67EF\u9E7C\u6210\u4EFD\u3002"@zh . . . . "S9"@en . . . . "Coca is any of the four cultivated plants in the family Erythroxylaceae, native to western South America. Coca is known worldwide for its psychoactive alkaloid, cocaine. The plant is grown as a cash crop in the Argentine Northwest, Bolivia, Alto Rio Negro Territory in Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Peru, even in areas where its cultivation is unlawful. There are some reports that the plant is being cultivated in the south of Mexico, by using seeds imported from South America, as an alternative to smuggling its recreational product cocaine.It also plays a role in many traditional Amazonian and Andean cultures as well as the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta in northern Colombia. The cocaine alkaloid content of dry Erythroxylum coca var. coca leaves was measured ranging from 0.23% to 0.96%. Coca-Cola used coca leaf extract in its products from 1885 until about 1903, and started using decocainized leaf extract ever since. Extraction of cocaine from coca requires several solvents and a chemical process known as an acid-base extraction, which can fairly easily extract the alkaloids from the plant."@en . . . . "Coca"@en . . "72154"^^ . . . . "1120049410"^^ . . . . . . . "53292"^^ . . . . . . . "Narcotic Schedule I"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Koka"@in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Coca is any of the four cultivated plants in the family Erythroxylaceae, native to western South America. Coca is known worldwide for its psychoactive alkaloid, cocaine. The plant is grown as a cash crop in the Argentine Northwest, Bolivia, Alto Rio Negro Territory in Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Peru, even in areas where its cultivation is unlawful. There are some reports that the plant is being cultivated in the south of Mexico, by using seeds imported from South America, as an alternative to smuggling its recreational product cocaine.It also plays a role in many traditional Amazonian and Andean cultures as well as the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta in northern Colombia."@en . . "Controlled unless decocainized, legal in South America."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Schedule I"@en . . . . . . . . . .