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Kumar Patel Kumar Patel Chandra Kumar Patel C. Kumar N. Patel C. Kumar N. Patel C. Kumar N. Patel
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Čandra Kumar Naranbhai Patel (* 2. července 1938 v ) je indický fyzik a elektrotechnik. V roce 1963 vyvinul plynový CO2 laser, který je dnes široce užíván v mnoha oblastech, např. v průmyslu při řezání a svařování, jako nebo v dermatologii. Protože zemská atmosféra relativně dobře propouští infračervené světlo, je CO2 laser využíván i jako dálkoměr. Kumar Patel, född 2 juli 1938 i Baramati, Indien är en indisk civilingenjör och fysiker. Chandra Kumar N. Patel é um engenheiro indiano. Ele foi um dos que assinaram uma petição para o presidente Barack Obama em 2015 para que o Governo Federal dos Estados Unidos fizesse um pacto de desarmamento nuclear e de não-agressão. Desenvolveu o laser de dióxido de carbono, em 1963; é empregado atualmente em grande escala na indústria, para cortar e soldar, como um em cirurgia, e em . Como a atmosfera terrestre é bem transparente à luz infravermelha, lasers a CO2 são também usados em telêmetros militares com a técnica LIDAR. Chandra Kumar N. Patel (Baramati, 2 juli 1938) is een Indiaas natuurkundige en elektrotechnicus die woont en werkt in de Verenigde Staten. Hij is voornamelijk bekend als de uitvinder van de koolstofdioxidelaser, een van de meest veelzijdige lasertypes. Na tweeëndertig jaar gewerkt te hebben voor Bell Labs stapte hij in 1993 over naar de universiteit van Californië - Los Angeles als Vice Chancellor for Research. In 2000 werd hij er benoemd tot hoogleraar natuurkunde. Chandra Kumar Naranbhai Patel (born 2 July 1938) is an electrical engineer. He developed the carbon dioxide laser in 1963; it is now widely used in industry for cutting and engraving a wide range of materials like plastic and wood. Because the atmosphere is quite transparent to infrared light, CO2 lasers are also used for military rangefinding using LIDAR techniques. From 1993–1999, Patel served as vice chancellor for research at the University of California, Los Angeles, where he is also professor of physics and adjunct professor of electrical engineering. Chandra Kumar Naranbhai Patel (* 2. Juli 1938 in Baramati) ist ein indischer Elektroingenieur und Physiker, der sich mit Laserphysik beschäftigt und ein Pionier in der Entwicklung von Gaslasern war.
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dbo:abstract
Chandra Kumar Naranbhai Patel (* 2. Juli 1938 in Baramati) ist ein indischer Elektroingenieur und Physiker, der sich mit Laserphysik beschäftigt und ein Pionier in der Entwicklung von Gaslasern war. Kumar Patel, född 2 juli 1938 i Baramati, Indien är en indisk civilingenjör och fysiker. Čandra Kumar Naranbhai Patel (* 2. července 1938 v ) je indický fyzik a elektrotechnik. V roce 1963 vyvinul plynový CO2 laser, který je dnes široce užíván v mnoha oblastech, např. v průmyslu při řezání a svařování, jako nebo v dermatologii. Protože zemská atmosféra relativně dobře propouští infračervené světlo, je CO2 laser využíván i jako dálkoměr. Chandra Kumar N. Patel é um engenheiro indiano. Ele foi um dos que assinaram uma petição para o presidente Barack Obama em 2015 para que o Governo Federal dos Estados Unidos fizesse um pacto de desarmamento nuclear e de não-agressão. Desenvolveu o laser de dióxido de carbono, em 1963; é empregado atualmente em grande escala na indústria, para cortar e soldar, como um em cirurgia, e em . Como a atmosfera terrestre é bem transparente à luz infravermelha, lasers a CO2 são também usados em telêmetros militares com a técnica LIDAR. Chandra Kumar N. Patel (Baramati, 2 juli 1938) is een Indiaas natuurkundige en elektrotechnicus die woont en werkt in de Verenigde Staten. Hij is voornamelijk bekend als de uitvinder van de koolstofdioxidelaser, een van de meest veelzijdige lasertypes. De in India geboren Patel verkreeg zijn bachelorgraad (B.E.) in de telecommunicatie aan de universiteit van Poona toen hij negentien jaar oud was. Voor zijn vervolgstudie ging hij naar de Verenigde Staten, om aan de Stanford-universiteit zowel zijn master (1959) als zijn doctoraat (1961) te behalen in de elektrotechniek. Aansluitend trad hij in dienst van AT&T Bell Labs in waar hij in 1964 de koolstofdioxidelaser ontwikkelde – de eerste laser die continu een hoog vermogen kon leveren. Dankzijn Patels tomeloze inzet om vele nieuwe toepassing voor zijn laser te vinden heeft de CO2-laser tegenwoordig meer praktisch nut dan enig ander lasertype. De CO2-laser was niet de enige laser die Patel uitvond. Bijvoorbeeld, Patels onderzoek naar niet-lineaire optica leidde tot de creatie van de 'spin-filp' Raman-laser – de eerste afstembare infraroodlaser (1969). In totaal verkreeg Patel 36 Amerikaanse octrooien voor laser en lasertoepassingen. In 1996 werd hij door president Bill Clinton onderscheiden met de National Medal of Science, "voor zijn fundamentele bijdragen aan de kwantumelektronica en de uitvinding van de koolstofdioxidelaser, die een significante impact had op industriële, wetenschappelijke, medische en militaire defensie toepassingen". Eerder, in 1989, mocht hij al de IEEE Medal of Honor in ontvangst nemen. Na tweeëndertig jaar gewerkt te hebben voor Bell Labs stapte hij in 1993 over naar de universiteit van Californië - Los Angeles als Vice Chancellor for Research. In 2000 werd hij er benoemd tot hoogleraar natuurkunde. Chandra Kumar Naranbhai Patel (born 2 July 1938) is an electrical engineer. He developed the carbon dioxide laser in 1963; it is now widely used in industry for cutting and engraving a wide range of materials like plastic and wood. Because the atmosphere is quite transparent to infrared light, CO2 lasers are also used for military rangefinding using LIDAR techniques. Patel was born in Baramati, India, and received a Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) degree from the Government College of Engineering, the University of Pune, India and the M.S. and PhD in electrical engineering from Stanford University in 1959 and 1961, respectively. Patel joined Bell Laboratories in 1961, and subsequently became Executive Director of the Research, Materials Science, Engineering and Academic Affairs Division at AT&T Bell Laboratories in Murray Hill, New Jersey, where he developed the carbon dioxide laser. Patel's discovery, in 1963, of the laser action on the vibrational-rotational transitions of carbon dioxide and his discovery, in 1964, of efficient vibrational energy transfer between molecules, led to a series of experiments which demonstrated that the carbon dioxide laser was capable of very high continuous-wave and pulsed power output at very high conversion efficiencies. From 1993–1999, Patel served as vice chancellor for research at the University of California, Los Angeles, where he is also professor of physics and adjunct professor of electrical engineering. In 1996, President Bill Clinton awarded Patel the National Medal of Science, "[f]or his fundamental contributions to quantum electronics and invention of the carbon dioxide laser, which have had significant impact on industrial, scientific, medical, and defense applications." In addition to the carbon dioxide laser, he also developed the "spin-flip" infrared Raman laser. Patel currently holds 36 U.S. patents relating to lasers and laser applications. He is a member of the National Academy of Engineering and the National Academy of Sciences, and a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the American Physical Society, the IEEE, the Optical Society of America, the Laser Institute of America, the and a Senior Fellow of the California Council on Science and Technology. In 2018 C. Kumar N. Patel became an Honorary Member of the American Laser Study Club which a year later named an award in his honor.
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