. "1783"^^ . . . "Bernardo de G\u00E1lvez y Madrid (* 23. Juli 1746 in Macharaviaya, M\u00E1laga; \u2020 30. November 1786 in Tacubaya (heute in Mexiko-Stadt)) war ein spanischer General und Politiker. Er befehligte spanische Truppen im Amerikanischen Unabh\u00E4ngigkeitskrieg und wurde kurz vor seinem Tod zum Vizek\u00F6nig von Neuspanien ernannt. Bernardo de G\u00E1lvez y Madrid war Neffe des Reformministers und fr\u00FCheren Vizek\u00F6nigs von Neuspanien, Jos\u00E9 de G\u00E1lvez y Gallardo."@de . . . . . . . . . "1785"^^ . . . . . . . . . "Bernardo de G\u00E1lvez (Macharaviaya, M\u00E1laga, Espanha, 23 de julho de 1746-30 de novembro de 1786) foi Vice-Rei da Nova Espanha (1785-1786). Sua data de nascimento \u00E9 celebrada como \"Dia de G\u00E1lvez\" em v\u00E1rias cidades por todo os Estados Unidos. Suas contribui\u00E7\u00F5es significativas para a independ\u00EAncia dos Estados Unidos da Gr\u00E3-Bretanha tem sido reconhecida por v\u00E1rios grupos importantes, mas ainda fica de fora da maior parte dos livros did\u00E1ticos."@pt . . . . . . "51836"^^ . . . . . . . . . "Bernardo de G\u00E1lvez y Madrid"@en . . . . . . . . . "\u30D9\u30EB\u30CA\u30EB\u30C9\u30FB\u30C7\u30FB\u30AC\u30EB\u30D9\u30B9"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . "Bernardo De G\u00E1lvez Signature.svg"@en . . . . "Bernardo de G\u00E1lvez"@nl . . . . . . "Bernardo de G\u00E1lvez y Madrid, vicomte de G\u00E1lvezton et comte de G\u00E1lvez (en espagnol : Bernardo de G\u00E1lvez y Madrid, vizconde de G\u00E1lvezton y conde de G\u00E1lvez) (23 juillet 1746 \u00E0 Macharaviaya, Malaga, (Espagne) \u2014 30 novembre 1786 (Mexico) est un g\u00E9n\u00E9ral des arm\u00E9es espagnoles en Am\u00E9rique du Nord, gouverneur de la Louisiane, gouverneur de Cuba, et, du 17 juin 1785 au 30 novembre 1786, vice-roi de Nouvelle-Espagne. Il est le fils de Mat\u00EDas de G\u00E1lvez y Gallardo \u00E0 qui il succ\u00E8de en tant que vice-roi de Nouvelle-Espagne. Pour l'aide que Bernardo de G\u00E1lvez a apport\u00E9e aux \u00C9tats-Unis lors de la guerre d'ind\u00E9pendance, il est citoyen d'honneur des \u00C9tats-Unis. La ville texane de Galveston, sa baie et son comt\u00E9 sont tous nomm\u00E9s d'apr\u00E8s lui, de m\u00EAme que la paroisse de Saint-Bernard en Louisiane."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Bernardo de G\u00E1lvez (23 juli 1746 - 30 november 1786) was een Spaans militair en bestuurder. Hij was onder andere onderkoning van Nieuw-Spanje."@nl . "1762"^^ . . . . "Bernardo de G\u00E1lvez y Madrid, visconte di Galveston e conte di G\u00E1lvez (Macharaviaya, 23 luglio 1746 \u2013 , 30 novembre 1786), \u00E8 stato un generale e politico spagnolo, comandante dell'esercito in Nuova Spagna e governatore della Louisiana e di Cuba."@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Bernardo de G\u00E1lvez y Madrid, i conde de G\u00E1lvez (Macharaviaya, provincia de M\u00E1laga; 23 de julio de 1746-Tacubaya; 30 de noviembre de 1786) fue un militar y pol\u00EDtico espa\u00F1ol, h\u00E9roe de Pensacola, virrey de Nueva Espa\u00F1a y, a t\u00EDtulo p\u00F3stumo, ciudadano honor\u00EDfico estadounidense.\u200B \u200B En 1762, particip\u00F3 en la invasi\u00F3n de Portugal, campa\u00F1a de la guerra de los Siete A\u00F1os.\u200B Lo hizo en una unidad selecta franco-espa\u00F1ola, el Regimiento Royal-Cantabres, donde adquiri\u00F3 el dominio del franc\u00E9s, muy \u00FAtil en su carrera posterior.\u200B"@es . "Bernardo de G\u00E1lvez y Madrid, greve av G\u00E1lvez och vicomte av Galvest\u00F3n, f\u00F6dd den 23 juli 1746, d\u00F6d 30 november 1786, var en spansk milit\u00E4r och administrat\u00F6r. Galvez blev guvern\u00F6r i Louisiana och Kuba och senare vicekung i Nya Spanien. Han ledde den spanska er\u00F6vringen av Pensacola under det amerikanska frihetskriget."@sv . . . . . . "Spain"@en . "Portrait by Jos\u00E9 Germ\u00E1n de Alfaro, 1785"@en . . . "\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062F\u0648 \u062F\u064A \u063A\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064A\u0632\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064A\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u063A\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062A\u0648\u0646"@ar . "Bernardo De G\u00E1lvez Signature.svg" . . . . . . . . . "\u0413\u0430\u043B\u044C\u0432\u0435\u0441-\u0438-\u041C\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0434, \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043E \u0434\u0435"@ru . . . . . "Bernardo de G\u00E1lvez (23 juli 1746 - 30 november 1786) was een Spaans militair en bestuurder. Hij was onder andere onderkoning van Nieuw-Spanje."@nl . "Viceroy of New Spain"@en . . . . 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"Bernardo de G\u00E1lvez y Madrid, vicomte de G\u00E1lvezton et comte de G\u00E1lvez (en espagnol : Bernardo de G\u00E1lvez y Madrid, vizconde de G\u00E1lvezton y conde de G\u00E1lvez) (23 juillet 1746 \u00E0 Macharaviaya, Malaga, (Espagne) \u2014 30 novembre 1786 (Mexico) est un g\u00E9n\u00E9ral des arm\u00E9es espagnoles en Am\u00E9rique du Nord, gouverneur de la Louisiane, gouverneur de Cuba, et, du 17 juin 1785 au 30 novembre 1786, vice-roi de Nouvelle-Espagne."@fr . . . . "Bernardo de G\u00E1lvez"@es . "Bernardo de G\u00E1lvez y Madrid"@ca . . . "Bernardo Vicente de G\u00E1lvez y Madrid, 1st Count of G\u00E1lvez (23 July 1746 \u2013 30 November 1786) was a Spanish military leader and government official who served as colonial governor of Spanish Louisiana and Cuba, and later as Viceroy of New Spain."@en . . . . . . . . . "Bernardo de G\u00E1lvez (Macharaviaya, M\u00E1laga, Espanha, 23 de julho de 1746-30 de novembro de 1786) foi Vice-Rei da Nova Espanha (1785-1786). Sua data de nascimento \u00E9 celebrada como \"Dia de G\u00E1lvez\" em v\u00E1rias cidades por todo os Estados Unidos. Suas contribui\u00E7\u00F5es significativas para a independ\u00EAncia dos Estados Unidos da Gr\u00E3-Bretanha tem sido reconhecida por v\u00E1rios grupos importantes, mas ainda fica de fora da maior parte dos livros did\u00E1ticos."@pt . . "Bernardo de G\u00E1lvez"@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u30D9\u30EB\u30CA\u30EB\u30C9\u30FB\u30C7\u30FB\u30AC\u30EB\u30D9\u30B9\uFF08Bernardo de G\u00E1lvez\u30011746\u5E747\u670823\u65E5 - 1786\u5E7411\u670830\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30B9\u30DA\u30A4\u30F3\u306E\u8ECD\u4EBA\u3001\u653F\u6CBB\u5BB6\u3002\u7B2C5\u4EE3\u30B9\u30DA\u30A4\u30F3\u9818\u30EB\u30A4\u30B8\u30A2\u30CA\u7DCF\u7763\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u72EC\u7ACB\u6226\u4E89\u4E2D\u306E\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5074\u306B\u5927\u304D\u306A\u63F4\u52A9\u3092\u884C\u3044\u3001\u307E\u305F\u30DA\u30F3\u30B5\u30B3\u30FC\u30E9\u306E\u6226\u3044\u306E\u82F1\u96C4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77E5\u3089\u308C\u308B\u3002\u6226\u5F8C\u306F\u30AD\u30E5\u30FC\u30D0\u7DCF\u76E3\uFF081784\u5E74\uFF09\u3001\u7B2C49\u4EE3\u30CC\u30A8\u30D0\u30FB\u30A8\u30B9\u30D1\u30FC\u30CB\u30E3\u526F\u738B\uFF081785-1786\u5E74\uFF09\u306B\u5C31\u4EFB\u3057\u305F\u3002"@ja . . "Bernardo de G\u00E1lvez y Madrid"@en . "Bernardo de G\u00E1lvez"@fr . . . . . . . "Bernardo de G\u00E1lvez y Madrid, i conde de G\u00E1lvez (Macharaviaya, provincia de M\u00E1laga; 23 de julio de 1746-Tacubaya; 30 de noviembre de 1786) fue un militar y pol\u00EDtico espa\u00F1ol, h\u00E9roe de Pensacola, virrey de Nueva Espa\u00F1a y, a t\u00EDtulo p\u00F3stumo, ciudadano honor\u00EDfico estadounidense.\u200B \u200B En 1762, particip\u00F3 en la invasi\u00F3n de Portugal, campa\u00F1a de la guerra de los Siete A\u00F1os.\u200B Lo hizo en una unidad selecta franco-espa\u00F1ola, el Regimiento Royal-Cantabres, donde adquiri\u00F3 el dominio del franc\u00E9s, muy \u00FAtil en su carrera posterior.\u200B En 1764 march\u00F3 a Am\u00E9rica, donde pas\u00F3 los siguientes ocho a\u00F1os.\u200B Luch\u00F3 contra los apaches en la frontera norte del Virreinato de Nueva Espa\u00F1a.\u200B De vuelta en Europa, tom\u00F3 parte en el fallido desembarco de Argel de 1775.\u200B Siendo gobernador de Luisiana, particip\u00F3 en la guerra de Independencia de los Estados Unidos con una serie de afortunadas incursiones contra los brit\u00E1nicos (1779-1781) que le permitieron expulsarlos de la Florida Occidental.\u200B En su carrera cont\u00F3 con el importante apoyo de su poderoso t\u00EDo, el ministro de Indias Jos\u00E9 de G\u00E1lvez y Gallardo.\u200B En 1784, se le concedi\u00F3 el t\u00EDtulo de conde.\u200B Pas\u00F3 sus \u00FAltimos a\u00F1os como virrey de Nueva Espa\u00F1a, donde tuvo que afrontar una terrible hambruna debida a las malas cosechas.\u200B Comenz\u00F3 las obras del Palacio de Chapultepec (hoy Museo Nacional de Historia de M\u00E9xico).\u200B Fue nombrado ciudadano honor\u00EDfico de los Estados Unidos por el presidente George Washington por su contribuci\u00F3n a la derrota brit\u00E1nica y su participaci\u00F3n activa en favor del Ej\u00E9rcito Continental. Hoy su retrato figura con los del resto en la sala de fundadores del Congreso de los Estados Unidos."@es . "1746-07-23"^^ . . . . . . . "Bernardo de G\u00E1lvez y Madrid, visconte di Galveston e conte di G\u00E1lvez (Macharaviaya, 23 luglio 1746 \u2013 , 30 novembre 1786), \u00E8 stato un generale e politico spagnolo, comandante dell'esercito in Nuova Spagna e governatore della Louisiana e di Cuba. G\u00E1lvez aiut\u00F2 le Tredici colonie nella loro lotta per l'indipendenza, e guid\u00F2 l'esercito spagnolo contro il Regno di Gran Bretagna nella guerra anglo-spagnola, sconfiggendo i britannici a Pensacola e riconquistando la Florida in nome della Spagna. Pass\u00F2 gli ultimi due anni di vita ricoprendo il ruolo di vicer\u00E9 della Nuova Spagna, succedendo al padre Mat\u00EDas de G\u00E1lvez y Gallardo. Galveston (Texas) e molti altri luoghi hanno preso da lui il nome."@it . . . . . . . . "869687"^^ . . . . . . . . "Bernardo de G\u00E1lvez"@en . "* Invasion of Algiers (1775)\nAmerican Revolutionary War\n* Capture of Fort Bute\n* Battle of Baton Rouge\n* Battle of Fort Charlotte\n* Siege of Pensacola"@en . . "1785-06-18"^^ . . "Bernardo de G\u00E1lvez y Madrid, greve av G\u00E1lvez och vicomte av Galvest\u00F3n, f\u00F6dd den 23 juli 1746, d\u00F6d 30 november 1786, var en spansk milit\u00E4r och administrat\u00F6r. Galvez blev guvern\u00F6r i Louisiana och Kuba och senare vicekung i Nya Spanien. Han ledde den spanska er\u00F6vringen av Pensacola under det amerikanska frihetskriget."@sv . . . "1786-11-30"^^ . . . . . . "Macharaviaya, M\u00E1laga, Crown of Castile, Spain"@en . . . . . . . "Bernardo de G\u00E1lvez y Madrid"@it . . "\u0411\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043E \u0434\u0435 \u0413\u0430\u043B\u044C\u0432\u0435\u0441-\u0438-\u041C\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0434 (\u0438\u0441\u043F. Bernardo de G\u00E1lvez y Madrid; 23 \u0438\u044E\u043B\u044F 1746, \u041C\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0434 \u2014 30 \u043D\u043E\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 1786, \u041C\u0435\u0445\u0438\u043A\u043E) \u2014 \u0438\u0441\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043E\u0435\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u043A. \u0413\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u041B\u0443\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0430\u043D\u044B \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0446\u0435-\u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u044C \u041D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0418\u0441\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438."@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Bernardo de G\u00E1lvez y Madrid"@de . . . . . . "\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062F\u0648 \u062F\u064A \u063A\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064A\u0632\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064A\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u063A\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062A\u0648\u0646\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u063A\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064A\u0632 (\u0648\u0644\u062F 23 \u064A\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0648 1746\u060C \u0648\u062A\u0648\u0641\u064A 30 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1786) \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062F\u064B\u0627 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064A\u064B\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A\u064B\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064B\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062A\u060C \u0648\u062E\u062F\u0645 \u062D\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064B\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062A\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064A\u064B\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060C \u0648\u0641\u064A \u0648\u0642\u062A\u064D \u0644\u0627\u062D\u0642 \u0639\u064F\u064A\u0650\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u062F\u064A\u062F\u0629. \u063A\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064A\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062D\u062F \u0645\u0646 \u062B\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062E\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062D\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062E\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629."@ar . "Bernardo de G\u00E1lvez y Madrid, I comte de G\u00E1lvez i vescomte de Galveston (Macharaviaya, M\u00E0laga, 23 de juliol de 1746 \u2013 , avui a Ciutat de M\u00E8xic, 30 de novembre de 1786) va ser un militar i pol\u00EDtic espanyol, heroi de la batalla de Pensacola i fill del militar, ."@ca . . . "Spanish"@en . . . . . "Bernardo de G\u00E1lvez"@en . . . . . "1786-11-30"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Bernardo de G\u00E1lvez y Madrid, I comte de G\u00E1lvez i vescomte de Galveston (Macharaviaya, M\u00E0laga, 23 de juliol de 1746 \u2013 , avui a Ciutat de M\u00E8xic, 30 de novembre de 1786) va ser un militar i pol\u00EDtic espanyol, heroi de la batalla de Pensacola i fill del militar, ."@ca . . . . . . . . . "1786-11-30"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Spanish Governor of Louisiana"@en . . . . . . . . "1746-07-23"^^ . "\u30D9\u30EB\u30CA\u30EB\u30C9\u30FB\u30C7\u30FB\u30AC\u30EB\u30D9\u30B9\uFF08Bernardo de G\u00E1lvez\u30011746\u5E747\u670823\u65E5 - 1786\u5E7411\u670830\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30B9\u30DA\u30A4\u30F3\u306E\u8ECD\u4EBA\u3001\u653F\u6CBB\u5BB6\u3002\u7B2C5\u4EE3\u30B9\u30DA\u30A4\u30F3\u9818\u30EB\u30A4\u30B8\u30A2\u30CA\u7DCF\u7763\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u72EC\u7ACB\u6226\u4E89\u4E2D\u306E\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5074\u306B\u5927\u304D\u306A\u63F4\u52A9\u3092\u884C\u3044\u3001\u307E\u305F\u30DA\u30F3\u30B5\u30B3\u30FC\u30E9\u306E\u6226\u3044\u306E\u82F1\u96C4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77E5\u3089\u308C\u308B\u3002\u6226\u5F8C\u306F\u30AD\u30E5\u30FC\u30D0\u7DCF\u76E3\uFF081784\u5E74\uFF09\u3001\u7B2C49\u4EE3\u30CC\u30A8\u30D0\u30FB\u30A8\u30B9\u30D1\u30FC\u30CB\u30E3\u526F\u738B\uFF081785-1786\u5E74\uFF09\u306B\u5C31\u4EFB\u3057\u305F\u3002"@ja . "Bernardo Vicente de G\u00E1lvez y Madrid, 1st Count of G\u00E1lvez (23 July 1746 \u2013 30 November 1786) was a Spanish military leader and government official who served as colonial governor of Spanish Louisiana and Cuba, and later as Viceroy of New Spain. A career soldier since the age of 16, G\u00E1lvez was a veteran of several wars across Europe, the Americas, and North Africa. While governor of Louisiana, he supported the colonists and their French allies in the American Revolutionary War, helping facilitate vital supply lines and frustrate British operations in the Gulf Coast. G\u00E1lvez achieved several victories on the battlefield, most notably conquering West Florida and eliminating the British naval presence in the Gulf. This campaign led to the formal return of all of Florida to Spain in the Treaty of Paris, which he played a role in drafting. G\u00E1lvez's actions aided the American war effort and made him a hero to both Spain and the newly independent United States. The U.S. Congress endeavored to hang his portrait in the Capitol, finally doing so in 2014. He was granted many titles and honors by the Spanish government, which in 1783 appointed him viceroy of one of its most valuable territories, New Spain, succeeding his father Mat\u00EDas de G\u00E1lvez y Gallardo. He served until his death from typhus. While somewhat forgotten in the United States, G\u00E1lvez remains in high esteem among many Americans, particularly in the southern and western states that once formed part of Spain's North American territory. G\u00E1lvez Day is celebrated as a local holiday in Pensacola, and several places bear his name, including Galveston, Texas and Galvez, Louisiana. In 2014, G\u00E1lvez became one of only eight people to have been awarded honorary U.S. citizenship."@en . "1777"^^ . . "1783"^^ . . . . . "Bernardo de Galvez"@sv . . . . . . . . "\u0411\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043E \u0434\u0435 \u0413\u0430\u043B\u044C\u0432\u0435\u0441-\u0438-\u041C\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0434 (\u0438\u0441\u043F. Bernardo de G\u00E1lvez y Madrid; 23 \u0438\u044E\u043B\u044F 1746, \u041C\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0434 \u2014 30 \u043D\u043E\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 1786, \u041C\u0435\u0445\u0438\u043A\u043E) \u2014 \u0438\u0441\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043E\u0435\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u043A. \u0413\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u041B\u0443\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0430\u043D\u044B \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0446\u0435-\u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u044C \u041D\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0418\u0441\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438."@ru . . . . . "Bernardo de G\u00E1lvez"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Bernardo de G\u00E1lvez y Madrid (* 23. Juli 1746 in Macharaviaya, M\u00E1laga; \u2020 30. November 1786 in Tacubaya (heute in Mexiko-Stadt)) war ein spanischer General und Politiker. Er befehligte spanische Truppen im Amerikanischen Unabh\u00E4ngigkeitskrieg und wurde kurz vor seinem Tod zum Vizek\u00F6nig von Neuspanien ernannt. Bernardo de G\u00E1lvez y Madrid war Neffe des Reformministers und fr\u00FCheren Vizek\u00F6nigs von Neuspanien, Jos\u00E9 de G\u00E1lvez y Gallardo."@de . . . . . "5"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "1123058697"^^ . . . . . "49"^^ . . .