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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:2002_Pakistani_general_election
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rdfs:label
Pemilihan umum Pakistan 2002 Parlamentswahlen in Pakistan 2002 Élections législatives pakistanaises de 2002 Парламентские выборы в Пакистане (2002) 2002 Pakistani general election
rdfs:comment
Die Parlamentswahlen in Pakistan 2002 wurden am 10. Oktober 2002 abgehalten. Die Mitglieder des Parlaments und der Provinzregierungen wurden gewählt. Die Wahlen wurden unter den Augen der Militärregierung von General Pervez Musharraf abgehalten. Die Wahlen beendeten das Zweiparteiensystem zwischen der Pakistan People’s Party und der Pakistan Muslim League (N). Die Wahlen begünstigten das Mehrparteiensystem. Über 70 Parteien nahmen somit an den Wahlen teil, aber nur 6 Parteien konnten die meisten Wählerstimmen unter sich vereinigen. Dazu zählten die PML-Q, PPP, MMA, PML-N, MQM und die National Alliance. Всеобщие выборы в Пакистане прошли 10 октября 2002 года, на них избирались депутаты Национальной ассамблеи и провинциальных ассамблей. Голосование проходило под усиленным контролем военного правительства Первеза Мушаррафа, захватившего власть в результатте военного переворота в октябре 1999 года. Особенностью этих выборов была многопартийность, которая закончила эру двухпартийной системы, в которой главными были ПНП и ПМЛ (Н). Новая либеральная партия ПМЛ (К), поддерживавшая президента Мушаррафа, вышла в основные партии. Les élections législatives pakistanaises de 2002 ont lieu le 10 octobre 2002, trois ans après le coup d'État du chef de l'armée Pervez Musharraf, qui entend ainsi légitimer et stabiliser son pouvoir. Elles visent à élire les députés de l'Assemblée nationale et des quatre assemblées provinciales du Pakistan. Le scrutin fait suite aux élections législatives de 1997 mais marque surtout le retour à un régime civil et à la Constitution de 1973 après plus de deux ans de pleins pouvoirs militaires. General elections were held in Pakistan on 10 October 2002 to elect the 12th National Assembly and four Provincial Assemblies. The elections were held under the military government of Pervez Musharraf. The two mainstream parties, Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) and Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) had several restrictions imposed on them and their leaders Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif were in exile. In order to address the restrictions, PPP created the Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians (PPPP) under the leadership of Ameen Faheem, to contest the elections on its behalf. The PML-N meanwhile, suffering from the party's division into two factions: one that remained loyal to Sharif and were contesting the elections under the leadership of Javed Hashmi, and the other which had broken away Pemilihan umum diadakan di Pakistan pada 10 Oktober 2002 untuk memilih Majelis Nasional Pakistan dan . Pemilihan tersebut diadakan di bawah naungan pemerintahan militer Jenderal Pervez Musharraf.
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dbp:cand
dbr:Fazal-ur-Rehman_(politician) dbr:Shah_Mehmood_Qureshi dbr:Zafarullah_Khan_Jamali
dbp:leaderSince
2002-07-20 2002-06-08 2002 2001
dbp:majoritySeats
172
dbp:popularVote
3335643 7500797 3409805 7616033
dbp:seattype
General Minority Women Total Constituency
dbp:st1t
63 38 32 45 20 28 29 24 7 4 5 2 3 0 1 14 15 12 13 11 8 9 129 78 51 48
dbp:st2t
0 1 3 23 12 14
dbp:st3t
2 0 1 4
dbp:totalSt2t
60
dbp:totalSt3t
10
dbp:turnout
41.76
dbp:afterElection
dbr:Zafarullah_Khan_Jamali
dbp:afterParty
dbr:Pakistan_Muslim_League_(Q)
dbp:beforeElection
dbr:Pervez_Musharraf
dbp:beforeParty
Pakistan Armed Forces
dbp:caption
172
dbp:color
black
dbp:country
Pakistan
dbp:electionDate
2002-10-10
dbp:electorate
71866278
dbp:image
Makhdoom Amin Faheem - Horasis Global Arab Business Meeting 2012.jpg Javed Hashmi .jpg Maulana Fazal-ur-Rehman.png
dbp:invalid
775720
dbp:lastElection
135 – 18
dbp:leader
dbr:Ameen_Faheem dbr:Javed_Hashmi dbr:Fazal-ur-Rehman_(politician) Mian Muhammad Azhar
dbp:leadersSeat
dbr:NA-223_(Matiari) dbr:NA-38_(Dera_Ismail_Khan-I) dbr:NA-155_(Multan-II) Sheikhupura-II
dbp:mapCaption
Results of elections showing political parties.
dbp:mapImage
File:Pakistan General election 2002.png
dbp:nextElection
2008
dbp:nextYear
2008
dbp:party
Qaumi Tahaffaz Party Qaumi Inqilab Party Labour Party Pakistan dbr:Pakistan_Social_Democratic_Party Pakistan Ittehad Tehreek Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal Jamiat Ulema-e-Pakistan Pakistan Awami Tehreek-e-Inqilab Pak Wattan Party Zaheer Markazi Jamat-al-hadais Mohajir Ittehad Tehreek dbr:Pashtunkhwa_Milli_Awami_Party dbr:Balochistan_National_Party_(Mengal) Others dbr:Pakistan_Awami_Tehreek Qaumi Jamhoori Party dbr:Jamhoori_Wattan_Party dbr:Pakistan_Democratic_Party Kazmi Nazim-e-Mistafa Independents dbr:Pakistan_Peoples_Party Pakistan Workers Party dbr:Sunni_Tehreek Pakistan Gharib Party Awami Qiadat Party Kakar Jamhoori Party Pakistan Pakistan Awami Party dbr:Pakistan_Muslim_League_(F) dbr:Pakistan_Muslim_League_(J) dbr:Pakistan_Muslim_League_(N) dbr:Pakistan_Muslim_League_(Z) dbr:Pakistan_Mazdoor_Kissan_Party Hazara Qaumi Mahaz dbr:Pakistan_Muslim_League_(Q) Pak Muslim Alliance Mohib-e-Wattan Nowjawan Inqilabion Ki Anjuman Saleem Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Balochistan National Democratic Party Pakistan Muslim League dbr:Balochistan_National_Movement Shan-e-Pakistan Party dbr:National_Alliance_(Pakistan) Ittehad Milli Hazara dbr:Qaumi_Watan_Party Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians dbr:Pakistan_Shia_Political_Party Saraiki Sooba Movement Pakistan dbr:Pakistan_Peoples_Party_(Shaheed_Bhutto) Sindh Urban-rurel Alliance dbr:Pakistan_Peoples_Party_Parliamentarians Shah Moosvi Awami Qiadat Party Nizam-e-Mustafa Party dbr:Qaumi_Movement_Pakistan Pakistan Freedom Party Istiqlil Party dbr:Muttahida_Majlis-e-Amal Tameer-e-Pakistan Party dbr:Muttahida_Qaumi_Movement_–_London National People Party Worker Group dbr:Pakistan_Tehreek-e-Insaf dbr:Awami_National_Party dbr:Labour_Party_Pakistan dbr:Tehreek-e-Istiqlal dbr:Jamote_Qaumi_Movement Balochistan National Congress Tehreek Hussainia Pakistan Pakistan Seriaki Party
dbp:percentage
11.66 11.41 26.05 25.66
dbp:posttitle
Elected Prime Minister
dbp:previousElection
1997
dbp:previousYear
1997
dbp:seatChange
116 New 61
dbp:seats
79 105 19 59
dbp:seatsForElection
All 342 seats in the National Assembly
dbp:source
The Guardian n17:12th%20National%20Assembly.pdf n11:%3Fassembly=1&election=2422&assemblyName=Balochistan%20Assembly&electionType=General%20Election%202002 n14: n11:%3Fassembly=2&election=844&assemblyName=Khyber%20Pakhtunkhwa%20Assembly&electionType=General%20Election%202002 n11:%3Fassembly=3&election=2032&assemblyName=Sindh%20Assembly&electionType=General%20Election%202002 n11:%3Fassembly=4&election=1141&assemblyName=Punjab%20Assembly&electionType=General%20Election%202002
dbp:title
dbr:Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan
dbp:type
parliamentary
dbp:votes
299067 1761752 2993 3806 1437 219026 1395398 262 1464 276 188878 98476 7500797 3028856 496 4145106 57865 5154 792949 1146525 422 75 1552 70 909 2684000 11728 86 2115472 105 718424 209514 932166 2435199 107355 581 22 43 3480 92742 83976 43400 616 54007 202 328923 72583 4074 31208 520 2722669 32958 334504 96252 96240 225 42855 7616033 283755 2515 6144813 543590 3409805 291210 145 151 172 3097 164 165 898733 1861 202845 22637 458827 78798 3335643 6224 2987 175315 15291 348 1832 6240 439258
dbp:st4t
28 19 16 17 2 0 1 4 5 59 79 105
dbp:totalSt4t
342
dbp:totalSt1t
130 297 272 51 99
dbo:abstract
General elections were held in Pakistan on 10 October 2002 to elect the 12th National Assembly and four Provincial Assemblies. The elections were held under the military government of Pervez Musharraf. The two mainstream parties, Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) and Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) had several restrictions imposed on them and their leaders Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif were in exile. In order to address the restrictions, PPP created the Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians (PPPP) under the leadership of Ameen Faheem, to contest the elections on its behalf. The PML-N meanwhile, suffering from the party's division into two factions: one that remained loyal to Sharif and were contesting the elections under the leadership of Javed Hashmi, and the other which had broken away to form the pro-Musharraf Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q) under the leadership of Mian Muhammad Azhar. The emergence of the PML-Q marked the beginning of multi-party politics in the country, bringing an end to the decade-long two-party system between the PPP and PML-N. The newly formed PML-Q - referred to as King's party due to President Musharraf's support - won the highest number of seats in the National Assembly. Despite the absence of Benazir Bhutto, PPPP came at a close second, and actually dominated in terms of popular vote. In opposition to the liberal regime of Musharraf, Islamist parties had organised themselves into the right-wing alliance Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA) prior to elections. The MMA ended up becoming the third largest party in National Assembly. PML-N suffering from Nawaz Sharif's absence and party split, finished fourth. At the provincial level, PPPP emerged as the largest party in Sindh, PML-Q was triumphant in Punjab, whereas MMA won the most seats in NWFP and Balochistan. With help of other pro-Musharraf parties such as MQM and National Alliance, PML-Q formed a government not only in the Centre but also in all provinces besides NWFP. Since Mian Muhammad Azhar had failed to win a seat himself, PML-Q and its allies agreed on the appointment of Zafarullah Jamali as the next Prime Minister Die Parlamentswahlen in Pakistan 2002 wurden am 10. Oktober 2002 abgehalten. Die Mitglieder des Parlaments und der Provinzregierungen wurden gewählt. Die Wahlen wurden unter den Augen der Militärregierung von General Pervez Musharraf abgehalten. Die Wahlen beendeten das Zweiparteiensystem zwischen der Pakistan People’s Party und der Pakistan Muslim League (N). Die Wahlen begünstigten das Mehrparteiensystem. Über 70 Parteien nahmen somit an den Wahlen teil, aber nur 6 Parteien konnten die meisten Wählerstimmen unter sich vereinigen. Dazu zählten die PML-Q, PPP, MMA, PML-N, MQM und die National Alliance. Pemilihan umum diadakan di Pakistan pada 10 Oktober 2002 untuk memilih Majelis Nasional Pakistan dan . Pemilihan tersebut diadakan di bawah naungan pemerintahan militer Jenderal Pervez Musharraf. Les élections législatives pakistanaises de 2002 ont lieu le 10 octobre 2002, trois ans après le coup d'État du chef de l'armée Pervez Musharraf, qui entend ainsi légitimer et stabiliser son pouvoir. Elles visent à élire les députés de l'Assemblée nationale et des quatre assemblées provinciales du Pakistan. Le scrutin fait suite aux élections législatives de 1997 mais marque surtout le retour à un régime civil et à la Constitution de 1973 après plus de deux ans de pleins pouvoirs militaires. Les élections conduisent à la victoire de la nouvelle Ligue musulmane du Pakistan (Q) qui se sépare de la faction de Nawaz Sharif dans le but de soutenir le nouveau président Musharraf. Les deux principaux meneurs de l'opposition, Sharif et Benazir Bhutto, sont en exil, mais le Parti du peuple pakistanais (PPP) de cette dernière réalise une bonne performance, arrivant même en tête dans les urnes. À l'inverse, la ligue de Nawaz Sharif réalise la pire performance de son histoire. Ces élections marquent aussi l'émergence d'une nouvelle coalition, le Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA), qui agrège plusieurs partis islamistes et devient la troisième force du pays. Malgré une forte mobilisation des moyens de l'État et de nombreux ralliements, le parti soutenant Pervez Musharraf n'obtient qu'un quart des voix et un tiers des sièges. Afin d'atteindre la majorité absolue, le nouveau Premier ministre Zafarullah Khan Jamali réunit autour de lui une large coalition incluant le Mouvement Muttahida Qaumi, l'Alliance nationale et des dissidents du PPP notamment. L'islamiste Fazal-ur-Rehman prend la tête de l'opposition avec le soutien du MMA et du parti de Nawaz Sharif. Cette législature sera la première de l'histoire du pays à atteindre la fin de son mandat de cinq ans. Всеобщие выборы в Пакистане прошли 10 октября 2002 года, на них избирались депутаты Национальной ассамблеи и провинциальных ассамблей. Голосование проходило под усиленным контролем военного правительства Первеза Мушаррафа, захватившего власть в результатте военного переворота в октябре 1999 года. Особенностью этих выборов была многопартийность, которая закончила эру двухпартийной системы, в которой главными были ПНП и ПМЛ (Н). Новая либеральная партия ПМЛ (К), поддерживавшая президента Мушаррафа, вышла в основные партии.
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dbr:Pakistan_Muslim_League_(Q) dbr:Pakistan_Peoples_Party_Parliamentarians
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dbr:Pakistan
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dbr:Mian_Muhammad_Azhar
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dbr:Ameen_Faheem
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