. "\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062B\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064A"@ar . "Forward genetics is a molecular genetics approach of determining the genetic basis responsible for a phenotype. Forward genetics provides an unbiased approach because it relies heavily on identifying the genes or genetic factors that cause a particular phenotype or trait of interest."@en . . . 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"Forward genetics"@en . . "G\u00E9n\u00E9tique classique"@fr . . . . "La g\u00E9n\u00E9tique classique est une approche g\u00E9n\u00E9tique cherchant \u00E0 identifier les g\u00E8nes responsables du ph\u00E9notype des mutants. Cette m\u00E9thode s'oppose \u00E0 la g\u00E9n\u00E9tique inverse, qui va du g\u00E8ne mut\u00E9 au ph\u00E9notype. \n* Portail de la biologie cellulaire et mol\u00E9culaire \n* Portail de la biochimie"@fr . . . . . . . . . "1423804"^^ . . . . . . "Forward genetics is a molecular genetics approach of determining the genetic basis responsible for a phenotype. Forward genetics provides an unbiased approach because it relies heavily on identifying the genes or genetic factors that cause a particular phenotype or trait of interest. This was initially done by using naturally occurring mutations or inducing mutants with radiation, chemicals, or insertional mutagenesis (e.g. transposable elements). Subsequent breeding takes place, mutant individuals are isolated, and then the gene is mapped. Forward genetics can be thought of as a counter to reverse genetics, which determines the function of a gene by analyzing the phenotypic effects of altered DNA sequences. Mutant phenotypes are often observed long before having any idea which gene is responsible, which can lead to genes being named after their mutant phenotype (e.g. Drosophila rosy gene which is named after the eye colour in mutants)."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1124266040"^^ . . . "15187"^^ . 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"La g\u00E9n\u00E9tique classique est une approche g\u00E9n\u00E9tique cherchant \u00E0 identifier les g\u00E8nes responsables du ph\u00E9notype des mutants. Cette m\u00E9thode s'oppose \u00E0 la g\u00E9n\u00E9tique inverse, qui va du g\u00E8ne mut\u00E9 au ph\u00E9notype. \n* Portail de la biologie cellulaire et mol\u00E9culaire \n* Portail de la biochimie"@fr . . . . . .