. "59698007"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u79E6\u6DEE\u516B\u8273\u53C8\u79F0\u91D1\u9675\u516B\u8273\uFF0C\u662F\u660E\u672B\u6E05\u521D\u5728\u5357\u4EAC\u79E6\u6DEE\u6CB3\u7554\u516B\u4F4D\u8272\u827A\u624D\u6C14\u4FF1\u4F73\u540D\u5993\u7684\u5408\u79F0\u3002\u5373\u99AC\u6E58\u862D\u3001\u535E\u7389\u4EAC\u3001\u674E\u9999\u541B\u3001\u67F3\u5982\u662F\u3001\u8463\u5C0F\u5B9B\u3001\u9867\u6A6B\u6CE2\u3001\u5BC7\u767D\u9580\u3001\u9673\u5713\u5713\u3002 \u660E\u672B\u6642\u5357\u4EAC\u820A\u9662\u540D\u5993\u8F29\u51FA\uFF0C\u76DB\u6975\u4E00\u6642\u3002\u7576\u6642\u8A31\u591A\u6587\u4EBA\u5728\u7B46\u8A18\u5C0F\u8AAA\u548C\u8A69\u6B4C\u8A18\u9304\u4E86\u5927\u91CF\u540D\u5993\u7684\u5BB9\u8C8C\u548C\u98A8\u91C7\u3002\u8B6C\u5982\u842C\u66C6\u5E74\u9593\u51FA\u7248\u7684\u300A\u91D1\u9675\u767E\u5A9A\u300B\u54C1\u984C\u7576\u6642\u79E6\u6DEE\u6CB3\u8AF8\u5993\u4E26\u6392\u5B9A\u540D\u6B21\uFF1B\u9322\u8B19\u76CA\u8207\u611B\u59BE\u67F3\u5982\u662F\u4F5C\u8A69\u7121\u6578\u4E92\u76F8\u5531\u548C\uFF0C\u4E5F\u70BA\u5BC7\u767D\u9580\u3001\u9867\u6A6B\u6CE2\u3001\u8463\u5C0F\u5B9B\u7B49\u540D\u5993\u4F5C\u8A69\u3001\u70BA\u6587\u8A18\u9304\uFF1B\u5F35\u5CB1\u5728\u300A\u9676\u5EB5\u5922\u61B6\u300B\u4E2D\u6709\u3008\u738B\u6708\u751F\u3009\u689D\uFF1B\u4F59\u6000\u7684\u300A\u677F\u6865\u6742\u8BB0\u300B\u4E2D\u8A18\u8F09\u4E86\u987E\u6A2A\u6CE2\u3001\u8463\u5C0F\u5B9B\u3001\u535E\u7389\u4EAC\u3001\u674E\u9999\u541B\u3001\u5BC7\u767D\u95E8\u3001\u9A6C\u6E58\u5170\u7B49\u5341\u6578\u4F4D\u540D\u5993\u7684\u751F\u5E73\u3001\u500B\u6027\u8207\u624D\u85DD\uFF1B\u5192\u8944\u300A\u5F71\u6885\u5EB5\u61B6\u8A9E\u300B\u8A73\u8FF0\u5176\u8207\u8463\u5C0F\u5B9B\u76F8\u8B58\u3001\u7D50\u7E2D\u4EE5\u81F3\u5C0F\u5B9B\u75C5\u6B7F\u7684\u904E\u7A0B\u3002 \u5F53\u524D\u7248\u672C\u7684\u79E6\u6DEE\u516B\u8273\u51FA\u81EA\u5F35\u666F\u7941\u5728\u5149\u7DD2\u5341\u516B\u5E74\uFF081892\u5E74\uFF09\u7DE8\u7E82\u51FA\u7248\u7684\u300A\u79E6\u6DEE\u516B\u8277\u5716\u300B\u4E2D\uFF0C\u6B64\u516B\u4EBA\u70BA\u99AC\u6E58\u862D\u3001\u535E\u7389\u4EAC\u3001\u674E\u9999\u541B\u3001\u67F3\u5982\u662F\u3001\u8463\u9752\u84EE\uFF08\u8463\u5C0F\u5B9B\uFF09\u3001\u9867\u6A6B\u6CE2\u3001\u5BC7\u767D\u9580\u548C\u9673\u5713\u5713\u3002\u7576\u4E2D\u67F3\u5982\u662F\u51FA\u8EAB\u5433\u6C5F\uFF0C\u8463\u5C0F\u5B9B\u548C\u9673\u5713\u5713\u4E3B\u8981\u5728\u8607\u5DDE\u767C\u5C55\uFF0C\u6B64\u4E09\u4EBA\u8207\u79E6\u6DEE\u6CB3\u95DC\u4FC2\u4E0D\u6DF1\uFF0C\u4F46\u4ECD\u56E0\u5176\u7F8E\u8C8C\u53CA\u50B3\u5947\u6027\u800C\u5165\u9078\u3002"@zh . . . "Eight Beauties of Qinhuai"@en . . . . . . . . . "\u79E6\u6DEE\u516B\u8273\u53C8\u79F0\u91D1\u9675\u516B\u8273\uFF0C\u662F\u660E\u672B\u6E05\u521D\u5728\u5357\u4EAC\u79E6\u6DEE\u6CB3\u7554\u516B\u4F4D\u8272\u827A\u624D\u6C14\u4FF1\u4F73\u540D\u5993\u7684\u5408\u79F0\u3002\u5373\u99AC\u6E58\u862D\u3001\u535E\u7389\u4EAC\u3001\u674E\u9999\u541B\u3001\u67F3\u5982\u662F\u3001\u8463\u5C0F\u5B9B\u3001\u9867\u6A6B\u6CE2\u3001\u5BC7\u767D\u9580\u3001\u9673\u5713\u5713\u3002 \u660E\u672B\u6642\u5357\u4EAC\u820A\u9662\u540D\u5993\u8F29\u51FA\uFF0C\u76DB\u6975\u4E00\u6642\u3002\u7576\u6642\u8A31\u591A\u6587\u4EBA\u5728\u7B46\u8A18\u5C0F\u8AAA\u548C\u8A69\u6B4C\u8A18\u9304\u4E86\u5927\u91CF\u540D\u5993\u7684\u5BB9\u8C8C\u548C\u98A8\u91C7\u3002\u8B6C\u5982\u842C\u66C6\u5E74\u9593\u51FA\u7248\u7684\u300A\u91D1\u9675\u767E\u5A9A\u300B\u54C1\u984C\u7576\u6642\u79E6\u6DEE\u6CB3\u8AF8\u5993\u4E26\u6392\u5B9A\u540D\u6B21\uFF1B\u9322\u8B19\u76CA\u8207\u611B\u59BE\u67F3\u5982\u662F\u4F5C\u8A69\u7121\u6578\u4E92\u76F8\u5531\u548C\uFF0C\u4E5F\u70BA\u5BC7\u767D\u9580\u3001\u9867\u6A6B\u6CE2\u3001\u8463\u5C0F\u5B9B\u7B49\u540D\u5993\u4F5C\u8A69\u3001\u70BA\u6587\u8A18\u9304\uFF1B\u5F35\u5CB1\u5728\u300A\u9676\u5EB5\u5922\u61B6\u300B\u4E2D\u6709\u3008\u738B\u6708\u751F\u3009\u689D\uFF1B\u4F59\u6000\u7684\u300A\u677F\u6865\u6742\u8BB0\u300B\u4E2D\u8A18\u8F09\u4E86\u987E\u6A2A\u6CE2\u3001\u8463\u5C0F\u5B9B\u3001\u535E\u7389\u4EAC\u3001\u674E\u9999\u541B\u3001\u5BC7\u767D\u95E8\u3001\u9A6C\u6E58\u5170\u7B49\u5341\u6578\u4F4D\u540D\u5993\u7684\u751F\u5E73\u3001\u500B\u6027\u8207\u624D\u85DD\uFF1B\u5192\u8944\u300A\u5F71\u6885\u5EB5\u61B6\u8A9E\u300B\u8A73\u8FF0\u5176\u8207\u8463\u5C0F\u5B9B\u76F8\u8B58\u3001\u7D50\u7E2D\u4EE5\u81F3\u5C0F\u5B9B\u75C5\u6B7F\u7684\u904E\u7A0B\u3002 \u5F53\u524D\u7248\u672C\u7684\u79E6\u6DEE\u516B\u8273\u51FA\u81EA\u5F35\u666F\u7941\u5728\u5149\u7DD2\u5341\u516B\u5E74\uFF081892\u5E74\uFF09\u7DE8\u7E82\u51FA\u7248\u7684\u300A\u79E6\u6DEE\u516B\u8277\u5716\u300B\u4E2D\uFF0C\u6B64\u516B\u4EBA\u70BA\u99AC\u6E58\u862D\u3001\u535E\u7389\u4EAC\u3001\u674E\u9999\u541B\u3001\u67F3\u5982\u662F\u3001\u8463\u9752\u84EE\uFF08\u8463\u5C0F\u5B9B\uFF09\u3001\u9867\u6A6B\u6CE2\u3001\u5BC7\u767D\u9580\u548C\u9673\u5713\u5713\u3002\u7576\u4E2D\u67F3\u5982\u662F\u51FA\u8EAB\u5433\u6C5F\uFF0C\u8463\u5C0F\u5B9B\u548C\u9673\u5713\u5713\u4E3B\u8981\u5728\u8607\u5DDE\u767C\u5C55\uFF0C\u6B64\u4E09\u4EBA\u8207\u79E6\u6DEE\u6CB3\u95DC\u4FC2\u4E0D\u6DF1\uFF0C\u4F46\u4ECD\u56E0\u5176\u7F8E\u8C8C\u53CA\u50B3\u5947\u6027\u800C\u5165\u9078\u3002"@zh . . "Otto bellezze del Qinhuai"@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1109829404"^^ . . "24236"^^ . "The Eight Beauties of Qinhuai (Chinese: \u79E6\u6DEE\u516B\u8273; pinyin: Q\u00EDnhu\u00E1i B\u0101y\u00E0n), also called the Eight Beauties of Jinling (Chinese: \u91D1\u9675\u516B\u8273), were eight famous courtesans during the Ming-Qing transition period who resided along the Qinhuai River in Nankin (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China). As well as possessing great beauty, they were all skilled in literature, poetry, fine arts, dancing and music. The name originates either from the 1693 book Banqiao Zaji (\u677F\u6A4B\u96DC\u8A18) by Yu Huai (\u4F59\u61F7), or from the 19th century book Qinhuai Bayan Tuyong (\u79E6\u6DEE\u516B\u8C54\u5716\u8A60), in which authors Zhang Jingqi (\u5F35\u666F\u7941) and Ye Yanlan (\u8449\u884D\u862D) chose the eight most famous (in their view) courtesans of the period to be the subjects of the book. During the late Ming dynasty, elite courtesans challenged the gender stereotypes of Confucian values. In contrast to the women of the gentry, who were often discouraged from cultivating talent, lest it undermine their virtue as wives and mothers, the courtesans were educated in painting, poetry, and music. In addition, they owned property and participated in the public scene. Also known as The Elegant Eight of River Qinhuai and The Eight Great Courtesans of the Ming, the courtesans were Ma Xianglan (\u99AC\u6E58\u862D), Bian Yujing (\u535E\u7389\u4EAC), Li Xiangjun (\u674E\u9999\u541B), Liu Rushi (\u67F3\u5982\u662F), Dong Xiaowan (\u8463\u5C0F\u5B9B), Gu Hengbo (\u9867\u6A6B\u6CE2), Kou Baimen (\u5BC7\u767D\u9580) and Chen Yuanyuan (\u9673\u5713\u5713)."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "The Eight Beauties of Qinhuai (Chinese: \u79E6\u6DEE\u516B\u8273; pinyin: Q\u00EDnhu\u00E1i B\u0101y\u00E0n), also called the Eight Beauties of Jinling (Chinese: \u91D1\u9675\u516B\u8273), were eight famous courtesans during the Ming-Qing transition period who resided along the Qinhuai River in Nankin (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China). As well as possessing great beauty, they were all skilled in literature, poetry, fine arts, dancing and music."@en . . . . . . . "\u79E6\u6DEE\u516B\u8273"@zh . . . . . .