"The deportation of Koreans in the Soviet Union (Russian: \u0414\u0435\u043F\u043E\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \u043A\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0432 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420; Korean: \uACE0\uB824\uC778\uC758 \uAC15\uC81C \uC774\uC8FC) was the forced transfer of nearly 172,000 Soviet Koreans (Koryo-saram) from the Russian Far East to unpopulated areas of the Kazakh SSR and the Uzbek SSR in 1937 by the NKVD on the orders of Soviet leader Joseph Stalin and Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union Vyacheslav Molotov. 124 trains were used to resettle them 6,400 km (4,000 miles) to Central Asia. The reason was to stem \"the infiltration of Japanese espionage into the Far Eastern Krai\", as Koreans were at the time subjects of the Empire of Japan, which was the Soviet Union's rival. However, some historians regard it as part of Stalin's policy of \"frontier cleansing\". Estimates based on population st"@en . . . . . . . . . . "24.0"^^ . . . . "A Deporta\u00E7\u00E3o dos coreanos na Uni\u00E3o Sovi\u00E9tica, foi concebida originalmente em 1926, iniciada em 1930 e finalizada em 1937. Foi a primeira transfer\u00EAncia de massa de uma nacionalidade em toda a Uni\u00E3o Sovi\u00E9tica. Quase toda a popula\u00E7\u00E3o sovi\u00E9tica de etnia coreana (171 781 pessoas) foi transferida a partir do Extremo Oriente russo para \u00E1reas despovoadas do Cazaquist\u00E3o em outubro de 1937. A raz\u00E3o oficial para a deporta\u00E7\u00E3o era para deter \"a penetra\u00E7\u00E3o da espionagem japonesa no Extremo Oriente\", devido ao fato de os coreanos serem s\u00FAditos naquela \u00E9poca do Imp\u00E9rio do Jap\u00E3o, que era hostil \u00E0 Uni\u00E3o Sovi\u00E9tica."@pt . . . . "\u9AD8\u9E97\u4EBA\u96C6\u9AD4\u6D41\u914D"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "-518400.0"^^ . "\"Frontier cleansing\", Russification"@en . . . . . . "Several estimates"@en . "Polian"@en . . "2017"^^ . . . . "Deportasi orang Korea di Uni Soviet, awalnya diusulkan pada 1926, diinisiasikan pada 1930 dan diberlakukan pada 1937, adalah pemindahan massal seluruh anggota dari suatu suku bangsa di Uni Soviet. Nyaris seluruh penduduk Uni Soviet berdarah Korea (171.781 orang) dari Timur Jauh Rusia ke wilayah-wilayah tak berpenduduk dari RSS Kazakh dan RSS Uzbek pada Oktober 1937. Alasan resmi dari deportasi tersebut adalah untuk menumpas \"penetrasi mata-mata Jepang di Krai Timur Jauh\", karena orang-orang Korea pada masa itu menjadi subyek dari Kekaisaran Jepang, yang bertikai dengan Uni Soviet. Perkiraan berdasarkan pada statistik populasi menunjukkan bahwa 40.000 orang Korea yang dideportasi meninggal pada 1937 dan 1938 akibat kelaparan dan ksulitan untuk beradaptasi dengan lingkungan baru mereka."@in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\uACE0\uB824\uC778\uC758 \uAC15\uC81C \uC774\uC8FC(\u0414\u0435\u043F\u043E\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \u043A\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0432 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420)\uB294 \uC18C\uBE44\uC5D0\uD2B8 \uC5F0\uBC29 \uC815\uBD80\uAC00 \uC5F0\uBC29 \uB0B4\uC758 \uACE0\uB824\uC778\uC744 \uC911\uC559\uC544\uC2DC\uC544 \uB4F1\uC9C0\uB85C \uB300\uADDC\uBAA8 \uAC15\uC81C \uC774\uC8FC\uC2DC\uD0A8 \uC77C\uB85C, 1926\uB144\uC5D0 \uACE0\uC548\uB418\uC5B4 1930\uB144\uC5D0\uC11C 1937\uB144\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uC2DC\uD589\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uD754\uD788 \uC18C\uB828\uC5D0\uC11C \uC774\uB8E8\uC5B4\uC9C4 \uCCAB\uBC88\uC9F8 \uBBFC\uC871 \uAC15\uC81C \uC774\uC8FC \uC815\uCC45\uC73C\uB85C \uC5EC\uACA8\uC9C4\uB2E4. 1937\uB144 10\uC6D4 \uC18C\uB828 \uADF9\uB3D9 \uC9C0\uBC29\uC5D0 \uC0AC\uB294 \uAC70\uC758 \uBAA8\uB4E0 \uACE0\uB824\uC778(171,781 \uBA85)\uC774 \uC911\uC559\uC544\uC2DC\uC544\uC758 \uCC99\uBC15\uD55C \uC9C0\uC5ED\uC73C\uB85C \uAC15\uC81C\uB85C \uC774\uC8FC\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uB300\uD55C\uBBFC\uAD6D\uC758 \uC815\uCE58\uC778 \uBC15\uC120\uC601\uC740 \"\uAD6C\uC18C\uB828 \uC2A4\uD0C8\uB9B0 \uCE58\uD558\uC5D0\uC11C \uACE0\uB824\uC778 20\uB9CC\uBA85\uC774 \uC911\uC559\uC544\uC2DC\uC544\uB85C \uAC15\uC81C \uC774\uC8FC\uB410\uACE0, \uC774 \uACFC\uC815\uC5D0\uC11C 2\uB9CC5\uCC9C\uC5EC\uBA85\uC774 \uC228\uC84C\uB2E4\"\uACE0 \uC8FC\uC7A5\uD588\uB2E4."@ko . . . . "September\u2013October 1937"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "right"@en . . . ""@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "The deportation of Koreans in the Soviet Union (Russian: \u0414\u0435\u043F\u043E\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \u043A\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0432 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420; Korean: \uACE0\uB824\uC778\uC758 \uAC15\uC81C \uC774\uC8FC) was the forced transfer of nearly 172,000 Soviet Koreans (Koryo-saram) from the Russian Far East to unpopulated areas of the Kazakh SSR and the Uzbek SSR in 1937 by the NKVD on the orders of Soviet leader Joseph Stalin and Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Soviet Union Vyacheslav Molotov. 124 trains were used to resettle them 6,400 km (4,000 miles) to Central Asia. The reason was to stem \"the infiltration of Japanese espionage into the Far Eastern Krai\", as Koreans were at the time subjects of the Empire of Japan, which was the Soviet Union's rival. However, some historians regard it as part of Stalin's policy of \"frontier cleansing\". Estimates based on population statistics suggest that between 16,500 and 50,000 deported Koreans died from starvation, exposure, and difficulties adapting to their new environment in exile. After Nikita Khrushchev became the new Soviet Premier in 1953 and undertook a process of de-Stalinization, he condemned Stalin's ethnic deportations, but did not mention Soviet Koreans among these exiled nationalities. The exiled Koreans remained living in Central Asia, integrating into the Kazakh and Uzbek society, but the new generations gradually lost their culture and language. This marked the precedent of the first Soviet ethnic deportation of an entire nationality, which was later repeated during the population transfer in the Soviet Union during and after World War II when millions of people belonging to other ethnic groups were resettled. Modern historians and scholars view this deportation as an example of a racist policy in the USSR and ethnic cleansing, common of Stalinism, as well as a crime against humanity."@en . "Deportasi orang Korea di Uni Soviet, awalnya diusulkan pada 1926, diinisiasikan pada 1930 dan diberlakukan pada 1937, adalah pemindahan massal seluruh anggota dari suatu suku bangsa di Uni Soviet. Nyaris seluruh penduduk Uni Soviet berdarah Korea (171.781 orang) dari Timur Jauh Rusia ke wilayah-wilayah tak berpenduduk dari RSS Kazakh dan RSS Uzbek pada Oktober 1937. Alasan resmi dari deportasi tersebut adalah untuk menumpas \"penetrasi mata-mata Jepang di Krai Timur Jauh\", karena orang-orang Korea pada masa itu menjadi subyek dari Kekaisaran Jepang, yang bertikai dengan Uni Soviet. Perkiraan berdasarkan pada statistik populasi menunjukkan bahwa 40.000 orang Korea yang dideportasi meninggal pada 1937 dan 1938 akibat kelaparan dan ksulitan untuk beradaptasi dengan lingkungan baru mereka."@in . . . "Deportation of Koreans in the Soviet Union"@en . . . . . "Deporta\u00E7\u00E3o dos coreanos na Uni\u00E3o Sovi\u00E9tica"@pt . . . "2015"^^ . . . "Deportation of the Koreans in the Soviet Union"@en . . . . "50130"^^ . . . . . . . "Deportasi orang Korea di Uni Soviet"@in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "A Deporta\u00E7\u00E3o dos coreanos na Uni\u00E3o Sovi\u00E9tica, foi concebida originalmente em 1926, iniciada em 1930 e finalizada em 1937. Foi a primeira transfer\u00EAncia de massa de uma nacionalidade em toda a Uni\u00E3o Sovi\u00E9tica. Quase toda a popula\u00E7\u00E3o sovi\u00E9tica de etnia coreana (171 781 pessoas) foi transferida a partir do Extremo Oriente russo para \u00E1reas despovoadas do Cazaquist\u00E3o em outubro de 1937. A raz\u00E3o oficial para a deporta\u00E7\u00E3o era para deter \"a penetra\u00E7\u00E3o da espionagem japonesa no Extremo Oriente\", devido ao fato de os coreanos serem s\u00FAditos naquela \u00E9poca do Imp\u00E9rio do Jap\u00E3o, que era hostil \u00E0 Uni\u00E3o Sovi\u00E9tica."@pt . . . . . . . . . "\u0414\u0435\u043F\u043E\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F \u043A\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u043F\u043E\u0447\u0430\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044F \u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043D\u0456 1937 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443. \u041D\u0430 \u043F\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043F\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0438 \u0420\u0430\u0434\u043D\u0430\u0440\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0443 \u0456 \u0426\u041A \u0412\u041A\u041F (\u0431) \u2116 1428-326 \u00AB\u041F\u0440\u043E \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043A\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0437 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0434\u043E\u043D\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043E\u043D\u0456\u0432 \u0414\u0430\u043B\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0441\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u0440\u0430\u044E\u00BB, \u043F\u0456\u0434\u043F\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0456\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0456 \u041C\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043C, 172 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u044F\u0447\u0456 \u0435\u0442\u043D\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u043B\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0456 \u0437 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0434\u043E\u043D\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043E\u043D\u0456\u0432 \u0414\u0430\u043B\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0421\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u043D\u0430 \u043D\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0456 \u043F\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u043D\u0456 \u0456 \u043D\u0435\u043E\u0431\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0456 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043E\u043D\u0438 \u041A\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0443 \u0456 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043D\u044C\u043E\u0457 \u0410\u0437\u0456\u0457. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043F\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043D\u043E \u0434\u043E \u0420\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u041F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0431\u044E\u0440\u043E \u0426\u041A \u0412\u041A\u041F (\u0431) \u2116 \u041F51/734 \u0432\u0456\u0434 21 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u043F\u043D\u044F 1937 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443 \u00AB\u0417 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u043E\u044E \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043F\u0438\u043D\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043F\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043D\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u044F\u043F\u043E\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0448\u043F\u0438\u0433\u0443\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0414\u0412\u041A, \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043F\u043D\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043E\u0434\u0438: ... \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043A\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0434\u043E\u043D\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043E\u043D\u0456\u0432 \u0414\u0412\u041A .... \u0456 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u041F\u0456\u0432\u0434\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E-\u041A\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0443 \u043E\u0431\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043E\u043D\u0438 \u0410\u0440\u0430\u043B\u044C\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043C\u043E\u0440\u044F \u0456 \u0411\u0430\u043B\u0445\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0456 \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0446\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0420\u0421\u0420\u00BB."@uk . . . . . . "While I was living in Uzbekistan, I knew I would never be truly accepted there. People would always ask: 'Why are you here?'."@en . . . . . "\uACE0\uB824\uC778\uC758 \uAC15\uC81C \uC774\uC8FC(\u0414\u0435\u043F\u043E\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F \u043A\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0432 \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420)\uB294 \uC18C\uBE44\uC5D0\uD2B8 \uC5F0\uBC29 \uC815\uBD80\uAC00 \uC5F0\uBC29 \uB0B4\uC758 \uACE0\uB824\uC778\uC744 \uC911\uC559\uC544\uC2DC\uC544 \uB4F1\uC9C0\uB85C \uB300\uADDC\uBAA8 \uAC15\uC81C \uC774\uC8FC\uC2DC\uD0A8 \uC77C\uB85C, 1926\uB144\uC5D0 \uACE0\uC548\uB418\uC5B4 1930\uB144\uC5D0\uC11C 1937\uB144\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uC2DC\uD589\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uD754\uD788 \uC18C\uB828\uC5D0\uC11C \uC774\uB8E8\uC5B4\uC9C4 \uCCAB\uBC88\uC9F8 \uBBFC\uC871 \uAC15\uC81C \uC774\uC8FC \uC815\uCC45\uC73C\uB85C \uC5EC\uACA8\uC9C4\uB2E4. 1937\uB144 10\uC6D4 \uC18C\uB828 \uADF9\uB3D9 \uC9C0\uBC29\uC5D0 \uC0AC\uB294 \uAC70\uC758 \uBAA8\uB4E0 \uACE0\uB824\uC778(171,781 \uBA85)\uC774 \uC911\uC559\uC544\uC2DC\uC544\uC758 \uCC99\uBC15\uD55C \uC9C0\uC5ED\uC73C\uB85C \uAC15\uC81C\uB85C \uC774\uC8FC\uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uB300\uD55C\uBBFC\uAD6D\uC758 \uC815\uCE58\uC778 \uBC15\uC120\uC601\uC740 \"\uAD6C\uC18C\uB828 \uC2A4\uD0C8\uB9B0 \uCE58\uD558\uC5D0\uC11C \uACE0\uB824\uC778 20\uB9CC\uBA85\uC774 \uC911\uC559\uC544\uC2DC\uC544\uB85C \uAC15\uC81C \uC774\uC8FC\uB410\uACE0, \uC774 \uACFC\uC815\uC5D0\uC11C 2\uB9CC5\uCC9C\uC5EC\uBA85\uC774 \uC228\uC84C\uB2E4\"\uACE0 \uC8FC\uC7A5\uD588\uB2E4."@ko . 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"68"^^ . "\u062A\u0631\u062D\u064A\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062A\u062D\u0627\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064A\u062A\u064A"@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "An Uzbek Korean who moved to South Korea, 2001"@en . . "\u0414\u0435\u043F\u043E\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044F \u043A\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0456\u0432"@uk . . . . . . . . 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"1"^^ . "2"^^ . . "3"^^ . . "4"^^ . . "99"^^ . . . "Map of the deportation of Korean people from the Soviet Far East to Central Asia"@en . . "45"^^ . . 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