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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:On-base_percentage
rdf:type
dbo:Software
rdfs:label
출루율 On-base percentage On-base percentage Percentuale di arrivo in base 出塁率 上壘率 Moyenne de présence sur les buts On-Base Percentage
rdfs:comment
La moyenne de présence sur les buts est une statistique au baseball. Elle cherche à déterminer la fréquence à laquelle un frappeur atteint les sentiers par rapport au nombre de fois qu'il se présente au bâton. On-Base Percentage (OBP), manchmal auch On-Base Average (OBA) genannt, ist eine Statistik im Baseball. Die Statistik zeigt an, wie oft ein Batter auf eine der Bases gelangt ist, wenn kein Error, Fielder's Choice, Uncaught Third Strike, Fielder's Obstruction oder Catcher's Interference vorlag. Berechnet wird dieser Wert mit Hilfe der Formel: mit: * H = Hits * BB = Bases on Balls * HBP = Hits by Pitch * AB = At-Bats * SF = Sacrifice Fly In baseball statistics, on-base percentage (OBP) measures how frequently a batter reaches base. An official Major League Baseball (MLB) statistic since 1984, it is sometimes referred to as on-base average (OBA), as it is rarely presented as a true percentage. OBP is added to slugging average (SLG) to determine on-base plus slugging (OPS). The OBP of all batters faced by one pitcher or team is referred to as "on-base against". Nel baseball, la percentuale di arrivo in base (in inglese on-base percentage, abbreviato in OBP) è una statistica utilizzata per valutare con che frequenza un battitore raggiunge le basi. Nello specifico registra il rapporto tra cui il battitore raggiunse le basi (la somma delle valide, delle basi su ball e delle volte in cui viene colpito dalla palla di un lanciatore) e il numero di apparizioni in battuta. È diventata una statistica ufficiale della Major League Baseball nel 1984. On-base percentage (OBP) – jeden z elementów statystycznych w baseballu określający skuteczność pałkarza w osiąganiu bazy. OBP, która przybiera wartości od 0 do 1, oblicza się ze wzoru: gdzie * H – uderzenia (hits) * BB – bazy za darmo (bases on balls) * HBP – liczba baz zdobytych w wyniku uderzenia piłką (hit by pitch) * AB = liczba podejsć do odbicia (at bat) * SF = sacrifice flies 出塁率（しゅつるいりつ、英：On-base percentage / OBP）は、野球において打者を評価する指標の一つ。打者の打撃機会あたりの出塁割合を表す。 上壘率是棒球統計最重要的數據之一，代表一個擊球員能夠上壘的能力，與打擊率、長打率常並稱為「打擊三圍」。其計算公式為： （安打+四壞保送+觸身球）/（打數+四壞保送+觸身球+高飛犧牲打） 要注意的是，公式中的四壞球和觸身球統稱為「保送」。上壘率和打擊率的最大差別就在於保送，而保送多寡和球員的選球能力及攻擊策略有很大的關係。 上壘率一般會高於打擊率，但由於上壘率的分母比打擊率多了犧牲飛球（高飛犧牲打），所以仍有低於打擊率的可能。 출루율은 야구 경기에서 타자가 베이스에 얼마나 많이 살아 나갔는지를 백분율로 나타낸 수치이다. 산출 공식은 아래와 같다. * H = 안타 * BB = 볼넷 * HBP = 몸에 맞는 볼 * AB = 타수 * SF = 희생 플라이 위 공식에도 알 수 있듯이 에러, 야수선택, 희생 플라이로 인한 출루는 모두 출루율이 낮아지게 된다. 영어로는 On Base Percentage 라고 한다. 오클랜드 어슬레틱스의 구단주 빌리 빈이 타율이 상대적으로 고평가 받음으로 인해 타율은 낮지만 볼넷을 자주얻어 출루율이 좋은 타자들을 저렴한 값에 사와 저비용으로 오클랜드를 강팀을 만든것이 계기가 되어 현대 프로야구에선 중요한 타격지표로서 사용되고 있다.
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n11:Portrait_of_Boston_Red_Sox_legend_Ted_Williams_Sarasota,_Florida.jpg
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dbo:thumbnail
n11:Portrait_of_Boston_Red_Sox_legend_Ted_Williams_Sarasota,_Florida.jpg?width=300
dbo:abstract
La moyenne de présence sur les buts est une statistique au baseball. Elle cherche à déterminer la fréquence à laquelle un frappeur atteint les sentiers par rapport au nombre de fois qu'il se présente au bâton. 上壘率是棒球統計最重要的數據之一，代表一個擊球員能夠上壘的能力，與打擊率、長打率常並稱為「打擊三圍」。其計算公式為： （安打+四壞保送+觸身球）/（打數+四壞保送+觸身球+高飛犧牲打） 要注意的是，公式中的四壞球和觸身球統稱為「保送」。上壘率和打擊率的最大差別就在於保送，而保送多寡和球員的選球能力及攻擊策略有很大的關係。 上壘率一般會高於打擊率，但由於上壘率的分母比打擊率多了犧牲飛球（高飛犧牲打），所以仍有低於打擊率的可能。 출루율은 야구 경기에서 타자가 베이스에 얼마나 많이 살아 나갔는지를 백분율로 나타낸 수치이다. 산출 공식은 아래와 같다. * H = 안타 * BB = 볼넷 * HBP = 몸에 맞는 볼 * AB = 타수 * SF = 희생 플라이 위 공식에도 알 수 있듯이 에러, 야수선택, 희생 플라이로 인한 출루는 모두 출루율이 낮아지게 된다. 영어로는 On Base Percentage 라고 한다. 오클랜드 어슬레틱스의 구단주 빌리 빈이 타율이 상대적으로 고평가 받음으로 인해 타율은 낮지만 볼넷을 자주얻어 출루율이 좋은 타자들을 저렴한 값에 사와 저비용으로 오클랜드를 강팀을 만든것이 계기가 되어 현대 프로야구에선 중요한 타격지표로서 사용되고 있다. 出塁率（しゅつるいりつ、英：On-base percentage / OBP）は、野球において打者を評価する指標の一つ。打者の打撃機会あたりの出塁割合を表す。 Nel baseball, la percentuale di arrivo in base (in inglese on-base percentage, abbreviato in OBP) è una statistica utilizzata per valutare con che frequenza un battitore raggiunge le basi. Nello specifico registra il rapporto tra cui il battitore raggiunse le basi (la somma delle valide, delle basi su ball e delle volte in cui viene colpito dalla palla di un lanciatore) e il numero di apparizioni in battuta. È diventata una statistica ufficiale della Major League Baseball nel 1984. Dal momento che tiene conto solo delle valide, delle basi su ball e delle volte in cui si è colpiti dal lanciatore, la OBP non considera quando il battitore raggiunge la basi per un errore della difesa o per altre decisioni arbitrali. La percentuale di arrivo in base è frequentemente sommata alla media bombardieri dando luogo alla statistica denominata "on-base plus slugging" (OPS). La percentuale di arrivo in base di tutti i lanciatori affrontati da un battitore o da una squadra viene definita on-base against. On-base percentage (OBP) – jeden z elementów statystycznych w baseballu określający skuteczność pałkarza w osiąganiu bazy. OBP, która przybiera wartości od 0 do 1, oblicza się ze wzoru: gdzie * H – uderzenia (hits) * BB – bazy za darmo (bases on balls) * HBP – liczba baz zdobytych w wyniku uderzenia piłką (hit by pitch) * AB = liczba podejsć do odbicia (at bat) * SF = sacrifice flies Podczas gdy batting average (H dzielone przez AB) opisuje skuteczność osiągania bazy tylko odbiciem, OBP wylicza efektywność gracza w osiąganiu bazy na wiele sposobów, pełniej pokazując jego przydatność dla drużyny. Duża liczba baz za darmo czy uderzeń piłką (HBP), które zawsze zwiększają OBP, najczęściej świadczy o wysokiej zdolności odbijającego do oceny tego, czy piłka zmierza w strefę strike’ów czy poza nią, lub o ponadprzeciętnej umiejętności odbijania zmuszającej miotacza do celowego oddania bazy za darmo. Z kolei sacrifice fly, czyli wysokie, kończące się autem uderzenie, zawsze obniża OBP. On-Base Percentage (OBP), manchmal auch On-Base Average (OBA) genannt, ist eine Statistik im Baseball. Die Statistik zeigt an, wie oft ein Batter auf eine der Bases gelangt ist, wenn kein Error, Fielder's Choice, Uncaught Third Strike, Fielder's Obstruction oder Catcher's Interference vorlag. Berechnet wird dieser Wert mit Hilfe der Formel: mit: * H = Hits * BB = Bases on Balls * HBP = Hits by Pitch * AB = At-Bats * SF = Sacrifice Fly In baseball statistics, on-base percentage (OBP) measures how frequently a batter reaches base. An official Major League Baseball (MLB) statistic since 1984, it is sometimes referred to as on-base average (OBA), as it is rarely presented as a true percentage. Generally defined as "how frequently a batter reaches base per plate appearance", OBP is specifically calculated as the ratio of a batter's times on base (the sum of hits, bases on balls, and times hit by pitch) to the sum of at bats, bases on balls, hit by pitch, and sacrifice flies. OBP does not credit the batter for reaching base on fielding errors, fielder's choice, uncaught third strikes, fielder's obstruction, or catcher's interference. OBP is added to slugging average (SLG) to determine on-base plus slugging (OPS). The OBP of all batters faced by one pitcher or team is referred to as "on-base against". On-base percentage is calculable for professional teams dating back to the first year of National Association of Professional Base Ball Players competition in 1871, because the component values of its formula have been recorded in box scores ever since.
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