This HTML5 document contains 786 embedded RDF statements represented using HTML+Microdata notation.

The embedded RDF content will be recognized by any processor of HTML5 Microdata.

Namespace Prefixes

PrefixIRI
freebasehttp://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
n7http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:
n42http://www.miciudadvieja.com/portal/
n49https://web.archive.org/web/20131102230356/http:/www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/
n26https://books.google.com/
n31http://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/
dbpedia-idhttp://id.dbpedia.org/resource/
xsdhhttp://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
n56http://www.uni-hamburg.de/mesoamerikanistik/eike_hinz/
n38http://biblioteca.usac.edu.gt/tesis/14/
rdfhttp://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
n32http://www.iai.spk-berlin.de/fileadmin/dokumentenbibliothek/Indiana/Indiana_9/
n60http://www.textosdeinvestigacion.unach.mx/ebooksbd/20140927_0954/
dbrhttp://dbpedia.org/resource/
n37http://www.tesis.ufm.edu.gt/pdf/
dbpedia-arhttp://ar.dbpedia.org/resource/
dbphttp://dbpedia.org/property/
dctermshttp://purl.org/dc/terms/
n18http://www.inforpressca.com/sanmateoi/
n25http://ur.dbpedia.org/resource/
n43https://web.archive.org/web/20110721084703/http:/www.mcd.gob.gt/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/
n61https://web.archive.org/web/20131015081815/http:/clio.missouristate.edu/chuchiak/template/
goldhttp://purl.org/linguistics/gold/
n20http://lanic.utexas.edu/project/etext/llilas/claspo/fieldreports/
n50https://web.archive.org/web/20120322004151/http:/www.uni-hamburg.de/mesoamerikanistik/eike_hinz/
n57http://www.bibliotecabasica.yucatan.gob.mx/archivos_modulos/biblioteca/
n46http://www.chiapas.gob.mx/
n52http://asociaciontikal.com/pdf/
dbthttp://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:
owlhttp://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
n44https://global.dbpedia.org/id/
n19https://web.archive.org/web/20141002070945/http:/www.chiapas.gob.mx/
n23https://web.archive.org/web/20150121183209/http:/www.cdi.gob.mx/
n29https://web.archive.org/web/20110607212942/http:/www.inforpressca.com/sanmateoi/
n24https://web.archive.org/web/20131017041731/http:/asociaciontikal.com/pdf/
dbchttp://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:
n59https://web.archive.org/web/20150128163155/http:/www.cdi.gob.mx/
n58https://web.archive.org/web/20110714085615/http:/www.miciudadvieja.com/portal/
n54https://web.archive.org/web/20120402122802/http:/www.ciesas.edu.mx/proyectos/relaju/cd_relaju/Ponencias/Mesa%20Valladares-Castro/
n41http://clio.missouristate.edu/chuchiak/template/
n11http://www.mcd.gob.gt/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/
n22http://www.cdi.gob.mx/
n39http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/maya/
wikidatahttp://www.wikidata.org/entity/
n21https://archive.org/details/
foafhttp://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
n51http://dbpedia.org/resource/Wikisource:
n4https://web.archive.org/web/20131014093050/http:/www.hcentroamerica.fcs.ucr.ac.cr/Contenidos/hca/cong/mesas/cong7/docs/
n6http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/
dbpedia-eshttp://es.dbpedia.org/resource/
n47https://web.archive.org/web/20110914123003/http:/www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/
yago-reshttp://yago-knowledge.org/resource/
n55http://www.ciesas.edu.mx/proyectos/relaju/cd_relaju/Ponencias/Mesa%20Valladares-Castro/
n35https://web.archive.org/web/20131104200933/http:/www.bibliotecabasica.yucatan.gob.mx/archivos_modulos/biblioteca/
n45http://www.unich.edu.mx/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/
rdfshttp://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
n30http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/
n12http://www.asociaciontikal.com/pdf/
provhttp://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
n40http://www.hcentroamerica.fcs.ucr.ac.cr/Contenidos/hca/cong/mesas/cong7/docs/
dbohttp://dbpedia.org/ontology/
wikipedia-enhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/

Statements

Subject Item
dbr:List_of_conquistadors_in_Colombia
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya
Subject Item
dbr:List_of_conflicts_in_Mexico
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya
Subject Item
dbr:Index_of_Guatemala-related_articles
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya
Subject Item
dbr:Maya_script
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya
Subject Item
dbr:Lacandon_people
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya
Subject Item
dbr:Popol_Vuh
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya
Subject Item
dbr:Maximón
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya
Subject Item
dbr:Balché
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya
Subject Item
dbr:Nojpetén
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya
Subject Item
dbr:Societal_collapse
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya
Subject Item
dbr:Gómez_de_Alvarado
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya
Subject Item
dbr:Kʼicheʼ_people
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya
Subject Item
dbr:Republic_of_Yucatán
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya
Subject Item
dbr:Impact_of_Old_World_diseases_on_the_Maya
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya
dbo:wikiPageRedirects
dbr:Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya
Subject Item
dbr:Spanish_Empire
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya
dbp:event
dbr:Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya
Subject Item
dbr:Spanish_conquest_of_the_Inca_Empire
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya
Subject Item
dbr:Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya
rdf:type
dbo:MilitaryConflict
rdfs:label
Conquista española de los territorios mayas الغزو الإسباني للمايا Penaklukan Maya oleh Spanyol Spanish conquest of the Maya
rdfs:comment
The Spanish conquest of the Maya was a protracted conflict during the Spanish colonisation of the Americas, in which the Spanish conquistadores and their allies gradually incorporated the territory of the Late Postclassic Maya states and polities into the colonial Viceroyalty of New Spain. The Maya occupied the Maya Region, a territory that is now incorporated into the modern countries of Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras and El Salvador; the conquest began in the early 16th century and is generally considered to have ended in 1697. كان الغزو الإسباني للمايا صراعًا مطوّلًا خلال الاستعمار الإسباني للأمريكتين، ضمّ فيه الغزاة الإسبان وحلفاؤهم تدريجيًا أراضي المايا وكياناتها السياسية في الفترة ما بعد الكلاسيكية المتأخرة إلى المنطقة الاستعمارية لإسبانيا الجديدة. شغلت حضارة المايا أرضًا تُعرف حاليًا بالبلدان الحديثة: المكسيك وغواتيمالا وبليز وهندوراس والسلفادور؛ بدأ الغزو في أوائل القرن السادس عشر، وانتهى عمومًا في عام 1697. Penaklukan Maya oleh Spanyol adalah sebuah konflik pada kolonisasi Amerika oleh Spanyol, dimana para conquistador Spanyol dan para sekutu mereka secara bertahap memasukkan wilayah negara-negara Maya Pasca-Klasik Akhir ke dalam Kewalirajaan kolonian Spanyol Baru. Maya menduduki wilayah yang sekarang masuk negara-negara modern Meksiko, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras dan El Salvador; penaklukan dimulai pada awal abad ke-16 dan umumnya dianggap berakhir pada 1697. Se denomina conquista española de los territorios mayas a la guerra prolongada acaecida durante la colonización española de Mesoamérica, en la que los conquistadores y sus aliados dominaron gradualmente el territorio hasta entonces ocupado por los mayas en lo que ahora corresponde a los estados mexicanos de Yucatán, Campeche, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Chiapas y a Guatemala, Belice, Honduras, Nicaragua y El Salvador. La conquista territorial se inició a principios del siglo XVI y concluyó en 1697 con la derrota del pueblo itzá en el actual Petén guatemalteco.
foaf:depiction
n6:Chiapas_conquest_routes_1523_to_1525.png n6:Francisco_Hernández_de_Córdoba.jpg n6:Juan_de_Grijalva.jpg n6:Bartholomew_Columbus.jpg n6:Karavelle.png n6:Cozumel_beach_from_lighthouse.jpg n6:LienzodeTlaxcalaLamina5.jpg n6:Maya_civilization_location_map-blank.svg n6:Hernán_Cortés_anónimo.jpg n6:Wax_model_of_smallpox_lesions_on_the_face_of_a_15_year_old_boy.jpg n6:Pedro_de_Alvarado_(Tomás_Povedano).jpg n6:Zacuelu3A.jpg n6:17th_century_Spanish_routes_to_Petén_flat.gif n6:Lago_de_Atitlán_2009.jpg n6:Gulf_of_Honduras.jpg n6:Monumento_a_los_Montejo.jpg n6:Utatlan1.jpg n6:Iximché.jpg n6:Map_of_the_Spanish_Conquest_of_Guatemala.png n6:Sierra_de_los_Cuchumatanes01.jpg n6:Lienzo_de_Tlaxcala_Quetzaltenango.gif n6:Fray_Bartolomé_de_las_Casas.jpg n6:Painting_of_Santiago_Matamoros.jpg n6:Lienzo_de_Tlaxcala_Iximche.gif n6:Guatemala_Topography.png n6:San_Mateo_Ixtatán_2.jpg
dcterms:subject
dbc:17th_century_in_Guatemala dbc:Colonial_Guatemala dbc:History_of_Mesoamerica dbc:Spanish_conquests_in_the_Americas dbc:16th-century_conflicts dbc:Colonial_Mexico dbc:Maya_Contact_Period dbc:Maya_civilization dbc:16th_century_in_Guatemala dbc:Spanish_conquest_of_Central_America dbc:17th_century_in_Mexico dbc:17th-century_conflicts dbc:16th_century_in_Mexico dbc:16th_century_in_New_Spain
dbo:wikiPageID
21110575
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
1124804771
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:Pacific_Ocean dbr:Editorial_Porrúa dbr:Universidad_de_San_Carlos_de_Guatemala dbr:Nahuatl dbr:League_(unit) dbr:Rabinal n7:Monumento_a_los_Montejo.jpg dbr:Maya_warfare dbr:Annals_of_the_Cakchiquels dbr:Sierra_de_los_Cuchumatanes dbc:Colonial_Guatemala dbr:Petén_Department dbr:Casta dbr:Mesoamérica_(journal) dbc:17th_century_in_Guatemala dbr:Francisco_Pizarro dbr:Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor dbr:San_Marcos_Department dbr:Dzikabal dbr:Cotzal dbr:Society_for_American_Archaeology dbr:History_of_the_firearm dbr:Ayuntamiento n7:Map_of_the_Spanish_Conquest_of_Guatemala.png dbr:Measles dbr:Influenza dbr:Association_of_American_Geographers dbr:Gonzalo_de_Alvarado n7:San_Mateo_Ixtatán_2.jpg dbr:Guanaja dbr:Sotuta dbr:Diego_López_de_Cogolludo dbr:Uaymil dbr:Gonzalo_de_Sandoval dbr:Alta_Verapaz dbr:Mulattos dbr:Ecab dbr:New_World dbr:James,_son_of_Zebedee dbr:Captaincy_General_of_Cuba dbr:Administrative_divisions_of_Mexico dbr:Mesoamerican_chronology dbr:Ahuizotl dbr:Manche_Chʼol dbr:Cunén dbr:Blackwell_Publishing dbr:Nito_(Maya_site) dbr:Huixtán dbr:Colony_of_Jamaica dbr:Pipil_people dbr:Thames_&_Hudson dbr:Quetzaltepeque,_Chiapas dbr:Dominican_Order dbr:Ixil_people dbr:Debt_bondage dbr:Iximche dbr:Campeche dbr:Campeche_(Campeche) dbr:Pedro_de_Valdivia_(captain_of_the_Santa_María_de_la_Barca) dbr:Teopisca dbr:Society_for_Historical_Archaeology dbr:Duke_University_Press dbr:Savanna dbr:University_of_Texas_at_Austin dbr:Chinamita dbc:History_of_Mesoamerica dbr:National_Autonomous_University_of_Mexico dbr:Chikinchel dbr:University_of_Texas_Press dbr:Fire_hardening dbr:San_Martín_Jilotepeque dbr:Academy_of_American_Franciscan_History dbr:Qʼanjobʼal_people dbr:Qʼumarkaj dbr:Salamá dbr:Cuba dbr:History_of_Tlaxcala dbr:Universität_Hamburg dbr:Isthmus_of_Tehuantepec dbr:Zoque_people dbr:Universidad_Francisco_Marroquín dbr:Pedro_de_Portocarrero_(conquistador) dbr:Diego_de_Ordaz dbr:Diego_de_Mazariegos dbr:Tabasco dbr:UNICEF dbr:Potonchán dbr:Central_America dbr:Acala_Chʼol dbr:Indian_Reductions n7:17th_century_Spanish_routes_to_Petén_flat.gif n7:Sierra_de_los_Cuchumatanes01.jpg dbr:Diego_Godoy dbr:Honduras dbr:Usumacinta_River dbr:Yucatán_(state) dbr:Yucatán_Peninsula dbr:Sociedad_de_Geografía_e_Historia_de_Guatemala dbr:Jacaltenango n7:Zacuelu3A.jpg dbr:Spanish_Empire dbr:Huehuetenango dbr:Huehuetenango_Department dbr:Jalapa_Department dbr:Lacandon_Jungle dbr:Nojpetén dbr:Lacantún_River dbr:Kʼicheʼ_Kingdom_of_Qʼumarkaj dbr:Bartholomew_Columbus dbr:Chilam_Balam dbr:Chajul dbr:Chiapas dbr:Order_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary_of_Mercy dbr:Malaria dbr:List_of_viceroys_of_New_Spain dbr:Cochuah n7:Lienzo_de_Tlaxcala_Quetzaltenango.gif n7:Maya_civilization_location_map-blank.svg dbr:Conquistador dbr:Francisco_Antonio_de_Fuentes_y_Guzmán dbr:Playa_del_Carmen dbr:History_of_smallpox dbr:Jacinto_de_Barrios_Leal dbr:University_of_Pennsylvania_Press dbr:Macuahuitl n7:Chiapas_conquest_routes_1523_to_1525.png dbr:Tlaxcaltec dbr:Feathered_Serpent_(deity) dbr:Cahabón dbr:Crossbow dbr:Francisco_de_Castellanos dbr:San_Juan_Sacatepéquez dbr:Tenochtitlan n7:Bartholomew_Columbus.jpg dbr:Syncretism dbr:Gaspar_Arias dbr:Havana dbr:Tojolabal_people dbr:Nebaj dbr:Taylor_&_Francis dbr:San_Juan_Chamelco dbr:University_of_New_Mexico_Press dbr:Caribbean n7:LienzodeTlaxcalaLamina5.jpg dbr:Tila,_Chiapas dbr:Audiencia_Real dbr:Itza_people n7:Lago_de_Atitlán_2009.JPG dbr:Tenosique dbr:Baymen dbr:San_Mateo_Ixtatán dbc:Spanish_conquests_in_the_Americas dbr:Ibero-Amerikanisches_Institut dbr:Francisco_de_Montejo dbc:16th-century_conflicts dbr:Francisco_de_Montejo_(the_Nephew) dbr:Francisco_de_Montejo_the_Younger dbr:Royal_Audiencia_of_Guatemala dbr:Belize dbr:Old_World dbr:Soconusco dbr:Freedman dbr:Tzotzil_people dbr:Cannon dbc:Colonial_Mexico dbc:Maya_Contact_Period dbc:Maya_civilization dbr:Kowoj dbr:Cambridge_University_Press n7:Pedro_de_Alvarado_(Tomás_Povedano).jpg dbr:Adelantado dbr:Maní,_Yucatán dbr:New_Spain dbr:Andrés_Avendaño_y_Loyola dbr:Xinca_people dbr:Tzeltal_people dbr:Historia_verdadera_de_la_conquista_de_la_Nueva_España n7:Painting_of_Santiago_Matamoros.jpg dbr:Postclassic_period dbr:Dogs_in_warfare dbr:University_of_Oklahoma_Press dbr:Kukulkan dbc:16th_century_in_Guatemala dbr:Lakandon_Chʼol dbr:Dulce_River_(Guatemala) dbr:Lienzo_de_Quauhquechollan dbr:Cacique dbr:Castillo_de_San_Felipe_de_Lara dbr:Chontal_Maya_people dbr:Precious_metal dbr:Chʼol_people dbr:Mopan_people dbr:Chʼolan_languages dbr:Maya_Region dbr:New_Laws dbr:Basque_people dbr:Bay_Islands_Department dbr:Cannibalism_in_pre-Columbian_America dbr:Acalan dbr:Salcajá dbr:Catholic_Church dbr:Tzʼutujil_people dbr:Peabody_Museum_of_Archaeology_and_Ethnology dbr:Maya_civilization dbr:Human_sacrifice_in_Maya_culture dbr:Laguna_de_Terminos dbr:Council_of_the_Indies dbr:Caribbean_Sea dbr:Obsidian_use_in_Mesoamerica dbc:Spanish_conquest_of_Central_America dbr:Arquebus dbr:Gonzalo_Guerrero dbr:Museo_Nacional_de_Arqueología_y_Etnología dbr:Pennsylvania_State_University_Press dbr:Jorge_de_Bocanegra dbr:Luis_Marín_(conquistador) dbr:La_Malinche dbr:Spanish_conquest_of_the_Aztec_Empire dbr:Spanish_conquest_of_Guatemala dbr:Spanish_conquest_of_Honduras dbr:Cupul dbr:Universidad_Rafael_Landívar dbr:Privateer dbr:San_Francisco_Zapotitlán dbr:Momostenango dbr:Voyages_of_Christopher_Columbus dbr:Maya_Mountains dbr:Domingo_de_Vico dbr:Encomienda dbc:17th_century_in_Mexico dbr:Immune_system dbr:Uspantek_people dbr:Uspantán dbr:Chuj_people dbr:Champotón,_Campeche dbr:University_of_North_Carolina_Press dbr:Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas dbc:17th-century_conflicts dbr:Tases dbr:Horses_in_warfare dbr:Coffee_production_in_Guatemala dbr:Chakan_(Maya_province) dbr:Lake_Petén_Itza dbr:Francisco_Hernández_de_Córdoba_(Yucatán_conquistador) n7:Wax_model_of_smallpox_lesions_on_the_face_of_a_15_year_old_boy.jpg dbr:Atlantic_slave_trade dbr:Oxkutzcab_Municipality dbr:Neolithic dbr:Martín_de_Ursúa dbr:Tuberculosis dbr:Flint dbr:Franciscans dbr:Spanish_colonisation_of_the_Americas dbr:Chetumal_Province dbr:Nahua_peoples dbr:Halach_Uinik dbr:Mayan_Lowlands dbr:Slavery_in_the_Spanish_New_World_colonies dbr:Nuño_de_Guzmán n7:Hernán_Cortés_anónimo.jpg dbr:Xiu_Maya dbr:Mixco dbr:Mixco_Viejo dbr:American_Antiquity dbr:Kingdom_of_Castile_and_Leon dbr:Stanford_University_Press dbr:Gerónimo_de_Aguilar dbr:Simon_&_Schuster dbr:Comitán dbr:Pánuco_River dbr:Penguin_Books dbr:Chamula dbr:Pedro_de_Olmos dbr:Musket dbr:Hernán_Cortés dbr:Ciudad_Vieja dbr:Bishopric_of_Chiapa dbr:Ah_Kin_Chel dbr:Chauaca dbr:Champotón_River n51:History_of_the_Spanish_Conquest_of_Yucatan_and_of_the_Itzas dbr:Cehpech dbr:Kejache dbr:Littoral_zone dbr:Yalain n7:Fray_Bartolomé_de_las_Casas.jpg dbr:Cristóbal_de_Olid dbr:Classic_Maya_collapse dbr:Harvard_University_Press dbr:Ichcahuipilli dbr:Smallpox dbr:Hocaba dbr:Jacobo_de_Testera dbr:Zaculeu n7:Utatlan1.jpg dbr:Routledge n7:Historia_de_la_conquista_de_la_provincia_de_el_Itza.pdf dbc:16th_century_in_Mexico dbc:16th_century_in_New_Spain dbr:Tabasco_River dbr:Cheles_(chiefdom) dbr:Juan_Pedro_Laporte dbr:Gulf_of_Mexico dbr:Ocosingo dbr:Sierra_Madre_de_Chiapas n7:Guatemala_Topography.png dbr:Cocoa_bean dbr:Montañas_Centrales dbr:Christopher_Columbus dbr:Sacrifice_in_Maya_culture dbr:Santa_Eulalia,_Huehuetenango dbr:Ministerio_de_Cultura_y_Deportes dbr:Tecpán_Guatemala dbr:Piedra_Santa dbr:Cocom dbr:Guatemalan_Highlands dbr:Volcán_Tacaná dbr:Volcán_Tajumulco dbr:Sololá dbr:Maya_city dbr:Trial_of_residence dbr:Diego_Velázquez_de_Cuéllar dbr:Lake_Atitlán dbr:Yellow_fever dbr:Trade_in_Maya_civilization dbr:Tipu,_Belize dbr:Maya_priesthood dbr:Bartolomé_de_las_Casas dbr:Friar dbr:Bernal_Díaz_del_Castillo dbr:European_colonization_of_the_Americas dbr:Miskito_Sambu dbr:Quintana_Roo dbr:Petén_Basin dbr:San_Pedro_Sacatepéquez,_Guatemala dbr:Samalá_River dbr:Coxoh dbr:Cobán dbr:Alcalde dbr:Ceh_Pech dbr:Aztec dbr:Corregidor_(position) dbr:University_Press_of_Colorado dbr:Lake_Izabal dbr:Peten_Itza_Kingdom dbr:Ekab dbr:Weidenfeld_&_Nicolson dbr:Typhus dbr:McGill-Queen's_University_Press dbr:Chʼortiʼ_people dbr:Enrique_Enríquez_de_Guzmán n7:Gulf_of_Honduras.jpg dbr:Pedro_de_Alvarado
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink
n4:1_14.doc n11:zaculeu-ciudad-postclasica-en-las-tierras-altas-mayas-de-guatemala.pdf n12:61.98%20-%20Leslie.pdf n18:historia.php n19:ubicacion n20:jimenez06.pdf n21:mexicofromolmecs0000coem n22:index.php%3Foption=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=53&Itemid=200020 n22:index.php%3Foption=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=57&Itemid=200020 n23:index.php%3Foption=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=57&Itemid=200020 n24:04_-_Caso.06_-_www.pdf n26:books%3Fid=05wSqQiu52MC n29:historia.php n21:ambivalentconque00inga n30:dcfichero_articulo%3Fcodigo=2775037 n31:2775333.pdf n26:books%3Fid=MPt5AAAAMAAJ n32:IND_09_von_Houwald.pdf n12:90_-_Yvonne_y_Sheila.pdf n26:books%3Fid=vZ3DAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA125 n35:pdf_201106170236.pdf n26:books%3Fid=I0SkqcbLubAC n37:2013.pdf n21:fallofancientmay0000webs n38:14_0282.pdf n39:maya.pdf n40:1_14.doc n41:jgc-fide%20n%20armas.pdf n26:books%3Fid=wfwJCRgmxeUC&q=motagua+colonial n42:index.php%3Foption=com_content&view=article&id=1&Itemid=2 n43:zaculeu-ciudad-postclasica-en-las-tierras-altas-mayas-de-guatemala.pdf n45:LARESI-1.PDF n21:codeofkingslangu00lind n46:ubicacion n21:cartasderelacion0000cort_u2l8 n21:lostchroniclesof0000drew_j2y5 n47:90_-_Yvonne_y_Sheila.pdf n26:books%3Fid=RhAI3Js9zWcC&pg=PA19 n26:books%3Fid=8i-CsXotw1IC n49:61.98%20-%20Leslie.pdf n50:quanjobal.pdf n21:ancientmaya0006shar n52:04_-_Caso.06_-_www.pdf n54:LimonAguirreFernando.pdf n55:LimonAguirreFernando.pdf n31:3059573.pdf n31:4502253.pdf n56:quanjobal.pdf n26:books%3Fid=PeOWl54Mt7UC&pg=RA2-PT82 n57:pdf_201106170236.pdf n26:books%3Fid=XsBBpzz2pIQC n26:books%3Fid=RVAFbknbo_EC n58:index.php%3Foption=com_content&view=article&id=1&Itemid=2 n59:index.php%3Foption=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=53&Itemid=200020 n60: n61:jgc-fide%20n%20armas.pdf
owl:sameAs
yago-res:Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya dbpedia-es:Conquista_española_de_los_territorios_mayas n25:مایا_کی_ہسپانوی_فتح dbpedia-id:Penaklukan_Maya_oleh_Spanyol freebase:m.012ngf19 n44:yBwz dbpedia-ar:الغزو_الإسباني_للمايا wikidata:Q20645869
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
dbt:Main_article dbt:Main dbt:Use_dmy_dates dbt:Subscription_required dbt:Maya dbt:Maya_civilization dbt:Not_a_typo dbt:Convert dbt:Commons_category dbt:Sfnref dbt:Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya dbt:Spanish_colonial_campaigns dbt:Refbegin dbt:Reflist dbt:Refn dbt:Refend dbt:Multiple_image dbt:Good_article dbt:History_of_New_Spain dbt:Subscription_only dbt:Portal_bar dbt:EngvarB dbt:Cite_book dbt:Cite_journal dbt:Cite_web dbt:Quote_box dbt:Cite_map dbt:Wikisourcelang dbt:Wikisource dbt:Sfnm dbt:Sfn dbt:Short_description dbt:Spanish_colonization_of_the_Americas
dbo:thumbnail
n6:Pedro_de_Alvarado_(Tomás_Povedano).jpg?width=300
dbp:1a
Lenkersdorf Asselbergs Lehmann Calderón Cruz INFORPRESSCA Phillips Coe Traxler Clendinnen Jones Gasco Aliphat Means Perramon Lovell Pugh Lutz de Díos González Mathews Sharer Rice Schele Recinos Caso Barrera Restall Gall Houwald
dbp:1p
762 763 760 767 764 765 759 778 777 768 774 775 773 25 31 17 23 59 62 53 47 75 78 76 67 65 110 154 191 242 227 228 257 297 362 398
dbp:1pp
764 765 148157 10258 132134 41 11 25 74 80 269 1561
dbp:1y
1917 1967 1968 1984 1986 1992 1994 1997 1998 1999 2000 2003 2004 2006 2007 2008 2009 2011
dbp:2a
Wise Houwald Restall Feldman Ortiz Flores Veblen de León Soto Gómez Coutiño Obregón Rodríguez Smith ITMB Lovell Díaz del Castillo Clendinnen del Águila Flores Means Sharer Traxler Recinos Gasco Gómez Martín Jones McBride Thompson Rice Gall Lenkersdorf Guillemín Jiménez Asselbergs Webster MINEDUC Quezada
dbp:2p
768 774 776 777 82 84 72 120 97 101 xxi 108 17 20 21 23 24 1 3 8 9 14 15 48 54 56 57 58 59 62 38 41 45 46 510 488 358 256 295
dbp:2pp
586 6874 253265 777 214 117 3 10 8 14 40 764
dbp:2y
2013 2014 2008 2009 2010 2011 2004 2005 2006 2007 2000 2001 2002 2003 1997 1998 1988 1984 1986 1938 1977 1965 1967 1917
dbp:3a
Limón Aguirre Salazar Obregón Rodríguez Chuchiak Lovell Guillemín Matthew
dbp:3p
131 64 38 9 10
dbp:3pp
78
dbp:3y
2000 2003 2005 2008 2012 1965
dbp:align
left right
dbp:alt
View across a series of neatly maintained low ruins, consisting of a labyrinthine series of overlapping rectangular basal platforms. Two small pyramid structures dominate the view, with pine forest providing the backdrop. Line drawing of a conquistador on horseback charging to the right accompanied by two native warriors on foot in feathered battledress. On the right hand side more simply dressed natives shoot arrows at the attackers.
dbp:caption
The ruins of Iximche, burnt by Spanish deserters Early 16th century European caravel The coast of Cozumel was Grijalva's first sight of Yucatán. Francisco Hernández de Córdoba Juan de Grijalva Page from the Lienzo de Tlaxcala depicting the conquest of Iximche
dbp:image
Karavelle.png Cozumel beach from lighthouse.jpg Francisco Hernández de Córdoba.jpg Iximché.JPG Juan de Grijalva.jpg Lienzo de Tlaxcala Iximche.gif
dbp:p
10
dbp:quote
... we waited until they came close enough to shoot their arrows, and then we smashed into them; as they had never seen horses, they grew very fearful, and we made a good advance ... and many of them died. The Kaqchikel began to fight the Spanish. They opened shafts and pits for the horses and put sharp stakes in them to kill them ... Many Spanish and their horses died in the horse traps. Many Kʼicheʼ and Tzʼutujil also died; in this way the Kaqchikel destroyed all these peoples. We came here to serve God and the King, and also to get rich. one could make a whole book ... out of the atrocities, barbarities, murders, clearances, ravages and other foul injustices perpetrated ... by those that went to Guatemala
dbp:salign
right
dbp:source
Bernal Díaz del Castillo Pedro de Alvarado describing the approach to Quetzaltenango in his 3rd letter to Hernán Cortés Bartolomé de las Casas Annals of the Kaqchikels
dbp:width
140 145 200 250 20 25
dbo:abstract
كان الغزو الإسباني للمايا صراعًا مطوّلًا خلال الاستعمار الإسباني للأمريكتين، ضمّ فيه الغزاة الإسبان وحلفاؤهم تدريجيًا أراضي المايا وكياناتها السياسية في الفترة ما بعد الكلاسيكية المتأخرة إلى المنطقة الاستعمارية لإسبانيا الجديدة. شغلت حضارة المايا أرضًا تُعرف حاليًا بالبلدان الحديثة: المكسيك وغواتيمالا وبليز وهندوراس والسلفادور؛ بدأ الغزو في أوائل القرن السادس عشر، وانتهى عمومًا في عام 1697. أُعيق الغزو الإسباني للمايا بسبب دولتهم المجزأة سياسيًا. كان هناك اختلاف كبير بين التكتيكات والتكنولوجيا التي استخدمها الإسبان وتلك التي استخدمها السكان الأصليون. اتّبع الإسبان إستراتيجية تجميع السكان الأصليين في بلدات استعمارية أسّسوها حديثًا؛ ونظروا إلى أخذ الأسرى كعائق أمام النصر التام، في حين أعطى المايا الأولوية للقبض على السجناء الأحياء والغنائم. من ضمن الاستراتيجيات التي اتبعها المايا، كانت الكمائن تكتيكًا مفضّلًا؛ ردًا على استخدام سلاح الفرسان الإسباني، بدأ سكان المايا في المرتفعات بحفر الحفر وتغطيتها بأوتاد خشبية. قاوم السكان الأصليون تكتّل المستوطنات الجديدة باللجوء إلى المناطق التي يصعب الوصول إليها مثل الغابات أو الانضمام إلى جماعات المايا المجاورة التي لم تخضع بعد للغزاة الأوروبيين. شملت الأسلحة الإسبانية السيف العريض والسيف ذا الحدين والرمح والمِطرد والقوس المستعرض وبندقية الفتيل والمدفعية الخفيفة. قاتل محاربو المايا باستخدام الرماح ذات الرؤوس المصنوعة من الصوّان والأقواس والسهام والأحجار والسيوف الخشبية المزوّدة بشفرات من حجر السج، وارتدوا الدروع القطنية المبطّنة لحماية أنفسهم. افتقر شعب المايا إلى العناصر الرئيسية لتكنولوجيا العالم القديم مثل العجلة الوظيفية والخيول والحديد والفولاذ والبارود؛ كانوا أيضًا شديدي الحساسية لأمراض العالم القديم التي لم تكن لديهم مناعة ضدها. قبل الغزو، احتوت أراضي المايا على عدد من الممالك المتنافسة. نظر العديد من الغزاة إلى المايا على أنهم «كفّار» ينبغي هدايتهم بالقوة وتهدئتهم، متجاهلين إنجازات حضارتهم. حدث أول اتصال بين المايا والمستكشفين الأوروبيين في أوائل القرن السادس عشر عندما تحطمت سفينة إسبانية -كانت تبحر من بنما إلى سانتو دومينغو- على الساحل الشرقي لشبه جزيرة يوكاتان في عام 1511. تبع ذلك إرسال عدة حملات إسبانية في عامي 1517 و 1519، وصلت إلى أجزاء مختلفة من ساحل يوكاتان. استغرقت عملية الغزو الإسباني للمايا وقتًا طويلًا؛ قاومت ممالك المايا الاندماج في الإمبراطورية الإسبانية بإصرار لا مثيل له، إذ استغرقت هزيمتهم ما يقارب قرنين من الزمان. حدث أول اتصال بشعب الإيتزا (من شعوب المايا) والجماعات الأخرى التي تسكن المناطق المنخفضة في حوض بيتين بقيادة إرنان كورتيس في عام 1525، لكنها ظلت مستقلة وعدائية للإسبان الزاحفين حتى عام 1697، عندما تمكّن أخيرًا هجوم إسباني منسّق بقيادة مارتين دي أورثوا إيه أريثميندي من هزيمة آخر مملكة مستقلة تابعة للمايا. Penaklukan Maya oleh Spanyol adalah sebuah konflik pada kolonisasi Amerika oleh Spanyol, dimana para conquistador Spanyol dan para sekutu mereka secara bertahap memasukkan wilayah negara-negara Maya Pasca-Klasik Akhir ke dalam Kewalirajaan kolonian Spanyol Baru. Maya menduduki wilayah yang sekarang masuk negara-negara modern Meksiko, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras dan El Salvador; penaklukan dimulai pada awal abad ke-16 dan umumnya dianggap berakhir pada 1697. Se denomina conquista española de los territorios mayas a la guerra prolongada acaecida durante la colonización española de Mesoamérica, en la que los conquistadores y sus aliados dominaron gradualmente el territorio hasta entonces ocupado por los mayas en lo que ahora corresponde a los estados mexicanos de Yucatán, Campeche, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Chiapas y a Guatemala, Belice, Honduras, Nicaragua y El Salvador. La conquista territorial se inició a principios del siglo XVI y concluyó en 1697 con la derrota del pueblo itzá en el actual Petén guatemalteco. La conquista de esos territorios se vio obstaculizada por su estado políticamente fragmentado. La tecnología y las tácticas españolas y nativas eran muy diferentes. Los españoles utilizaron la estrategia de concentrar las poblaciones nativas en los asentamientos coloniales recién fundados; consideraban la toma de prisioneros como un estorbo para la victoria final, mientras que los mayas dieron prioridad a la captura de prisioneros vivos y la obtención de botín. Entre los mayas, la emboscada era una táctica favorecida; En respuesta a la caballería española, los mayas del altiplano recurrieron a cavar hoyos con estacas de madera. Muchos indígenas se resistieron a vivir en los nuevos asentamientos nucleados, prefiriendo huir hacia regiones inaccesibles como la selva, o unirse a grupos mayas vecinos que aún no se habían rendido a los conquistadores europeos. El armamento español incluía espadas, estoques, lanzas, picas, alabardas, ballestas, arcabuces y artillería ligera. Los guerreros mayas lucharon con lanzas con punta de pedernal, arcos y flechas, piedras y llevaban armaduras de algodón acolchada para protegerse. Los mayas no sólo carecían de elementos claves de la tecnología del Viejo Mundo, como una rueda funcional, caballos, hierro, acero y pólvora, sino que también eran muy susceptibles a las enfermedades del Viejo Mundo contra las cuales no tenían ninguna resistencia. Antes de la conquista, el territorio maya estaba dominado por varios reinos o cacicazgos envueltos en rivalidad. Muchos conquistadores vieron a los mayas como «infieles» que necesitaban ser pacificados y convertidos a la fuerza al cristianismo, sin tener en cuenta los logros de su civilización.​ El primer contacto entre los mayas y los exploradores europeos se produjo en el siglo XVI, cuando un barco español que navegaba de Panamá a Santo Domingo naufragó en la costa este de la península de Yucatán en 1511. Varias expediciones españolas siguieron en 1517 y 1519, tocando tierra en varias partes de la costa de Yucatán. La conquista española del territorio de los mayas fue un conflicto prolongado; los reinos mayas se resistieron la integración en el imperio español con tanta tenacidad que su derrota final llevó casi dos siglos.​ Los itzaes y otros grupos mayas de las tierras bajas de la cuenca del Petén entraron en contacto con Hernán Cortés por primera vez en 1525, pero se mantuvieron independientes y hostiles a la invasión española hasta el año 1697, cuando un ataque decisivo de los españoles, dirigidos por Martín de Urzúa y Arizmendi, finalmente derrotó al último reino maya independiente. The Spanish conquest of the Maya was a protracted conflict during the Spanish colonisation of the Americas, in which the Spanish conquistadores and their allies gradually incorporated the territory of the Late Postclassic Maya states and polities into the colonial Viceroyalty of New Spain. The Maya occupied the Maya Region, a territory that is now incorporated into the modern countries of Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras and El Salvador; the conquest began in the early 16th century and is generally considered to have ended in 1697. Before the conquest, Maya territory contained a number of competing kingdoms. Many conquistadors viewed the Maya as infidels who needed to be forcefully converted and pacified, despite the achievements of their civilization. The first contact between the Maya and European explorers came in 1502, during the fourth voyage of Christopher Columbus, when his brother Bartholomew encountered a canoe. Several Spanish expeditions followed in 1517 and 1519, making landfall on various parts of the Yucatán coast. The Spanish conquest of the Maya was a prolonged affair; the Maya kingdoms resisted integration into the Spanish Empire with such tenacity that their defeat took almost two centuries. The Itza Maya and other lowland groups in the Petén Basin were first contacted by Hernán Cortés in 1525, but remained independent and hostile to the encroaching Spanish until 1697, when a concerted Spanish assault led by Martín de Urzúa y Arizmendi finally defeated the last independent Maya kingdom. The conquest of the Maya was hindered by their politically fragmented state. Spanish and native tactics and technology differed greatly. The Spanish engaged in a strategy of concentrating native populations in newly founded colonial towns; they viewed the taking of prisoners as a hindrance to outright victory, whereas the Maya prioritised the capture of live prisoners and of booty. Among the Maya, ambush was a favoured tactic; in response to the use of Spanish cavalry, the highland Maya took to digging pits and lining them with wooden stakes. Native resistance to the new nucleated settlements took the form of the flight into inaccessible regions such as the forest or joining neighbouring Maya groups that had not yet submitted to the European conquerors. Spanish weaponry included crossbows, firearms (including muskets, arquebuses and cannon), and war horses. Maya warriors fought with flint-tipped spears, bows and arrows, stones, and wooden swords with inset obsidian blades, and wore padded cotton armour to protect themselves. The Maya lacked key elements of Old World technology such as a functional wheel, horses, iron, steel, and gunpowder; they were also extremely susceptible to Old World diseases, against which they had no resistance.
gold:hypernym
dbr:Conflict
prov:wasDerivedFrom
wikipedia-en:Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya?oldid=1124804771&ns=0
dbo:wikiPageLength
171115
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
wikipedia-en:Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya
Subject Item
dbr:Spanish_conquest_of_the_Muisca
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya
Subject Item
dbr:Lost_literary_work
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya
Subject Item
dbr:Spanish_America
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya
Subject Item
dbr:Spanish_conquest_of_Maya
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya
dbo:wikiPageRedirects
dbr:Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya
Subject Item
wikipedia-en:Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya
foaf:primaryTopic
dbr:Spanish_conquest_of_the_Maya