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Statements

Subject Item: dbr:Cannabis_(drug)
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Casa_Vicens
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Protection_of_Young_Persons_Act_(Germany)
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Romanian_lexis
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:List_of_compositions_by_Reynaldo_Hahn
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Molasses
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Mac_Baren
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah
dbo:product: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Moroccan_mafia
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Tobacco_control
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Prevalence_of_tobacco_use
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:2011_Israeli_social_justice_protests
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:2022_in_Cameroon
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Beirut_Central_District
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Bengalis
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Blausteinsee
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Brian_A._Primack
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Bridgeview,_Illinois
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Subject Item: dbr:David_Ouimet
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Subject Item: dbr:Dean_Mahomed
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Subject Item: dbr:Deir_al-Asafir
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Subject Item: dbr:Demetri_Martin
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Subject Item: dbr:Arab_street
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Subject Item: dbr:Arabic_coffee
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Subject Item: dbr:Homs
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Subject Item: dbr:Hookah_lounge
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Hubble-bubble_(hookah)
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dbo:wikiPageRedirects: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Hugo_Boumous
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Subject Item: dbr:List_of_Sakura_Wars_characters
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Subject Item: dbr:List_of_The_Addams_Family_episodes
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Subject Item: dbr:List_of_smoking_bans
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Subject Item: dbr:List_of_smoking_bans_in_the_United_States
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Subject Item: dbr:Little_Arabia
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Subject Item: dbr:Persian_art
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Subject Item: dbr:Regulation_of_electronic_cigarettes
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Subject Item: dbr:Culture_of_Saudi_Arabia
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Subject Item: dbr:Cyril_Elgood
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Subject Item: dbr:Up_the_Chastity_Belt
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Subject Item: dbr:Usage_of_electronic_cigarettes
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Vape_shop
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Subject Item: dbr:Velyki_Perehony
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Dewaniya
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Subject Item: dbr:Insects_in_literature
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Subject Item: dbr:Jaggery
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Subject Item: dbr:Galyan
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Subject Item: dbr:List_of_images_on_the_cover_of_Sgt._Pepper's_Lonely_Hearts_Club_Band
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:List_of_inventions_in_the_medieval_Islamic_world
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:List_of_mass_shootings_in_the_United_States_in_2020
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Smoking_in_Pakistan
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Crazy_Water_Park
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Sahara_with_Michael_Palin
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Subject Item: dbr:Sajjad_Fazel
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Subject Item: dbr:Cheroot
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Subject Item: dbr:Chibouk
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Okka
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Smoking_fetishism
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Subject Item: dbr:Three_ancestral_treasures
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Safavid_art
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Subject Item: dbr:Chronic_obstructive_pulmonary_disease
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Subject Item: dbr:Electronic_cigarette
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Subject Item: dbr:Enyobeni_Tavern_disaster
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Subject Item: dbr:Glossary_of_cannabis_terms
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dbp:content: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Gopuff
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Subject Item: dbr:Minoriteam
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Subject Item: dbr:Monastery_of_Euthymius
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Subject Item: dbr:Monga_Khan
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Subject Item: dbr:Mosul_(2019_action_film)
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Subject Item: dbr:Muchukunnu
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Subject Item: dbr:Munshi_Aziz_Bhat_Museum_of_Central_Asian_and_Kargil_Trade_Artefacts
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Subject Item: dbr:Muttrah
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Subject Item: dbr:Congress_Spelling_System
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Subject Item: dbr:The_Mischievous_Boy
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Subject Item: dbr:The_Pasha's_Daughter
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:The_Shriek_of_Araby
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Subject Item: dbr:Third_Eye_Shoppe
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Subject Item: dbr:2013_in_Malaysia
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Subject Item: dbr:Apagorevmeno
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Aquarium_of_Western_Australia
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: n9:_Sinbad's_Adventures
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:ArcelorMittal_Orbit
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Basilica_of_Our_Lady_of_Graces
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Cairo_(comics)
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Chillum_(pipe)
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Stephen_Ireland
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Comedy
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Henri_Baron
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Khalili_Collection_of_Islamic_Art
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Khamr
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Palestinian_cuisine
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Smoking_pipe
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Surreal_humour
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Master_of_the_Lamps
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Music_of_Greece
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Musée-Galerie_de_la_Seita
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Musée_du_Fumeur
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Muʽassel
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Bangladeshi_diaspora
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Butterfly
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:COVID-19_pandemic_in_Jordan
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Timeline_of_women's_legal_rights_(other_than_voting)
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Tobacco
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: n29:_Middle_East_Special
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Tyre,_Lebanon
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Wael_Elhalwani
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Warehouse_13_(season_4)
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Dokha
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Drink
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Gaddis
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Health_in_Iran
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Health_in_Israel
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Health_in_Saudi_Arabia
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Health_in_Syria
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:2022_California_Proposition_31
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:5th_Battalion,_4_Gorkha_Rifles
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:A-Lad-In_His_Lamp
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Aarhus
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Abu_Dhabi
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Ali_Dizaei
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Alice's_Adventures_in_Wonderland
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:American_McGee's_Alice
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Drug_Testing_(The_Office)
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Dubai
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Edgware_Road
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Etisalat_by_e&
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Fahd_Moufi
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Fatali_Khan
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Barbara_Curbow
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Nicotine_dependence
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Nothing_Important_Happened_Today
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Nothing_Was_the_Same
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Palestinian_National_Authority
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Cigar
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:History_of_Kolkata
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:History_of_Sylhet
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:History_of_smoking
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Islamism_in_the_Gaza_Strip
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:List_of_English_words_of_Arabic_origin_(G-J)
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:List_of_James_Bond_gadgets
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:List_of_The_Daily_Show_recurring_segments
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Solar_puffing
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:2014_in_Singapore
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Hamiyet_Yüceses
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Health_Sciences_Authority
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Health_effects_of_tobacco
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Hichem_Chérif_El-Ouazzani
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Ioannina
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Isfahan
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:James_Achilles_Kirkpatrick
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Tandyn_Almer
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Tarsus_Museum
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Tchai-Ovna
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:The_Amazing_Race_15
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Smoking_in_India
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Smoking_in_Syria
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Smoking_in_Turkey
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:2018_in_Singapore
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Achille_Zo
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Chitchat_on_the_Nile
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:John_Magufuli
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Kamala_Mills_fire
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Kamarpukur
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Khalili_Collection_of_Enamels_of_the_World
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Khan_el-Khalili
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Suno_Chanda_2
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Syed_Ahmad_Khan
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Coffeehouse
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Ebdo_Mihemed
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Hookah
rdf:type: yago:Ability105616246 yago:WikicatTraditions yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 dbo:Agent yago:Cognition100023271 yago:WikicatIranianInventions yago:Tradition105809745 yago:Invention105633385 yago:Creativity105624700 owl:Thing yago:Content105809192 yago:Abstraction100002137
rdfs:label: 물담배 Narguil 水タバコ Narguilé Narguilé Vattenpipa 水煙 Кальян Vodní dýmka Shisha Hookah Ναργιλές Nargile نارجيلة Narghilè Waterpijp Кальян Narguile Nargileo Szisza
rdfs:comment: Il narghilè è uno strumento per il fumo composto di un contenitore d'acqua, spesso profumata, al cui interno è fatta passare una spirale che consente al fumo di raffreddarsi prima di giungere alla bocca del fumatore attraverso un tubicino flessibile o, più raramente, rigido. Eine Shisha (auch Sheesha oder selten in deutscher Schreibweise Schischa) ist eine Wasserpfeife vermutlich indischen, evtl. auch persischen Ursprungs. In der Shisha wird meist Tabak mit Fruchtaroma oder ähnlichen Geschmacksrichtungen geraucht. Der Rauch wird zunächst durch ein mit Wasser gefülltes Gefäß (Bowl) gezogen. Dadurch wird der Rauch gekühlt. Schwebstoffe und einige wasserlösliche Substanzen im Wasserpfeifenrauch werden bei der Passage durch das Wasser leicht gefiltert. Dieser Effekt ist jedoch unzureichend, um Wasserpfeifenraucher vor gesundheitlichen Gefahren zu schützen. Das Wasserpfeife-Rauchen bringt gesundheitliche Risiken mit sich. Nargilea, hookah edo urezko pipa ere deitua, zapore ezberdineko tabakoa erretzeko erabiltzen den gailu bat da. Nargilea ekialdeko jatorrikoa da, baina XXI. mendearen lehen urteetatik Europa eta Amerikako herrialdeetan ezartzen joan da, eta nolabaiteko ospea lortu du adin askotako erabiltzaileen artean. A hookah (Hindustani: حقّہ (Nastaleeq), हुक़्क़ा (Devanagari), IPA: [ˈɦʊqːa]; also see ), shisha, or waterpipe is a single- or multi-stemmed instrument for heating or vaporizing and then smoking either tobacco, flavored tobacco (often muʽassel), or sometimes cannabis, hashish and opium. The smoke is passed through a water basin—often glass-based—before inhalation. 물담배 또는 후카(영어: hookah, 아랍어: أرجيلة [arghileh], 페르시아어: قلیان [qalyān], 힌두스탄어: हुक़्क़ा (데바나가리 문자) حقّہ (나스탈리크체)[hukkā], Hukić)는 시샤라는 이름의 맛이 나는 담배나 대마를 증발시켜 피우기 위한 하나 이상의 줄기로 된 기구를 가리키며, 연기는 (보통 유리로 된) 물 대야를 통과시킨 다음 흡입한다. 아마 페르시아에서 발명되고, 이슬람권에서 대성한 흡연 도구의 일종이다. 물담배를 피울 때 물에 제대로 걸러지지 않은 독성 물질에 노출될 위험이 있고, 특히 파이프를 돌려쓸 경우 병이 전염될 가능성도 있다. 파이프는 무굴 제국의 이르판 샤이흐가 발명했다는 설과 페르시아의 사파비 왕조에서 전래됐다는 설이 있다. 물담배는 오스만 제국 시절에 이집트와 레반트 지역에 전래됐다. 영어로 물담배를 의미하는 hookah는 아랍어 huqqa에서 유래됐다. 물담배 흡연은 레반트 지역의 이민자들이 세계 각지로 퍼져나가면서 점차 확산되고 있는 추세다. 水タバコ（みずタバコ）は、中近東辺りで発明されたと考えられている、中東で大成した喫煙具の一種。水煙管（すいえんかん）、水ギセル（みずギセル）や水パイプ（みずパイプ）とも呼ばれる。 Кальян (перс. قلیان‎ — ghalyân, ghalyun) — прилад для куріння, що дозволяє фільтрувати і охолоджувати дим, що вдихається. Роль фільтра відіграє посудина з водою, вином чи іншою рідиною. У посудину вставлена курильна чашка, поєднана з трубкою, кінець якої йде під воду. Вище рівня води з посудини відходить ще одна трубка, до якої прикріплений цибух. При курінні в посудині кальяну створюється негативний тиск, завдяки чому дим піднімається крізь рідину і через трубку з цибухом потрапляє в легені курця. Ο ναργιλές είναι συσκευή καπνίσματος της Μέσης Ανατολής, στον οποίο ο καπνός αντλείται μέσω πριν φτάσει στα χείλη. Le narguilé, ou la chicha, est une pipe à eau utilisée pour fumer du tabac. Le tabac peut être utilisé sous forme de tabamel, mélange comportant de la mélasse additionnée d'arômes, qui se consume avec du charbon de bois. Contrairement à une idée reçue, les études montrent que la fumée inhalée est comparable à celle de la cigarette et expose potentiellement les fumeurs aux effets du tabac sur la santé, voire à des effets plus graves. L'usage du narguilé est très répandu en Afrique du Nord et au Moyen-Orient. النَّارَجِيَلةُ (وتسمى أيضاً الأرجيلة أو الشيشة) هي أداة تدخين تعتمد على تمرير دخان التبغ المشتعل في الفحم بالماء قبل استنشاقه. Калья́н (перс. قلیان‎, гальйан, от араб. галь — кипеть) — прибор для курения, отличительной особенностью которого является длинный путь прохождения дыма от его источника до рта курильщика, и наличие ёмкости с водой, через которую этот дым проходит. Курение кальяна традиционно для народов Ближнего Востока, Средней Азии, Индии, Китая и Африки. Szisza (arab. ‏شيشة‎) (nazwa egipska), zwana też nargilami (arab. ‏نرجيلة‎) (nazwa pochodząca z Libanu) lub argilą (arab. ‏أرجيلة‎), lub hookah (arab. ‏حقة‎, urdu ‏حقہ‎) – rodzaj fajki wodnej do palenia. Pochodzi z Indii, a zyskała popularność zwłaszcza w krajach arabskich. Zbudowana jest ona z: Nargileo estas tipo de akvopipo uzata en la arabaj landoj. Ĝia uzo disvastiĝis ankaŭ aliloke en la mondo. Un narguil és una pipa d'aigua tradicional originària de l'Àsia i de l'Orient Mitjà. El narguil s'ha estès també per Europa i Amèrica. És una pipa que conté en la seva base aigua, el tub de succió, el seu cendrer i el contenidor de tabac o herbes, que és cobert amb paper d'alumini, sobre el qual es col·loquen els trossos de carbó que són canviats cada 15-20 minuts. Vodní dýmka, slangově vodárna, farec, vodnice nebo šíša, je zařízení používané ke kouření. Funguje na principu filtrace a ochlazování kouře přes vodní filtr. Místo původu není známé, předpokládá se ale, že ji vynalezli Peršané. Později se rozšířila do Arábie, na Střední východ, do Asie a do severní Afriky. Oblíbená je rovněž v Evropě a Severní Americe. Vodní dýmky bývají často velmi zdobné a díky tomu i cenově značně rozdílné. I nejlevnější exempláře mívají alespoň zdobnou hadici („šlauch“). Ty nejdražší mají jemné tepání těla, tácku a kleštiček a složitě malovanou a tvarovanou karafu. Vattenpipa är ett rökdon som framförallt används för att röka smaksatt tobak. Tobaken hålls glödande med hjälp av förtänt glödande kol och röken filtreras och kyls genom att passera en behållare med vatten. Vattenpipan har sitt ursprung i Indien, men är vanligast i många delar av Mellanöstern; däribland sydvästra Asien och delar av Centralasien med länder såsom Iran, Irak, Syrien, Libanon, Turkiet, Georgien, Pakistan, delar av Kina, Turkmenistan samt delar av norra Afrika. Den kalls även n'arghile, av persiskans ord för kokosnöt, eftersom vattenbehållaren kunde tillverkas av en kokosnöt. Andra namn är shisha, hookah, agge och ghelion. 水菸（英语：hookah；印度斯坦语：हुक़्क़ा （天城文）、حقّہ （波斯体）、國際音標：[ˈɦʊqqaː]）又稱胡卡，是一種菸草和抽菸用裝置。人们用水烟抽鸦片、大麻属、烟叶等。 Een waterpijp, ook bekend als hookah, nargileh (narghile), shisha of ghaliyan is een apparaat voor het roken van gearomatiseerde pijptabak. Het roken van pijptabak is in het Midden-Oosten traditie en wordt veel gedaan in restaurants en cafés, die dan doorgaans shishalounge heten. Voor het roken van marihuana of hasjiesj gebruikt men een bong, een speciaal soort waterpijp. O narguilé, narguilê ou narguilhé é uma espécie de cachimbo de água de origem oriental, utilizado para fumar tabaco flavorizado com diversos sabores como menta, duas maçãs e entre muitos outros ou ópio. Além desse nome, de origem persa, e de variantes como arguile, muito usada em certos países árabes, também é chamado de xixa (substantivo feminino), especialmente na África e em outros países de língua árabe, ou ainda hookah (na Índia e em outros países que falam inglês), entre outros nomes. Há diferenças regionais no formato e no funcionamento dos cachimbos d'água, mas o princípio comum é o fato de a fumaça passar pela água antes de chegar ao fumante. Tradicionalmente utilizados em muitos países do mundo, em especial no Norte da África, Oriente Médio e Sul da Ásia, têm-se espalhado em anos El narguile o narguilé, más conocido como shisha, au shisha o también hookah, huka, pipa de agua, pipa oriental o cachimba, es un dispositivo que se emplea para fumar tabaco de distintos sabores. La shisha/hookah es de origen oriental, pero desde los primeros años del siglo XXI se ha ido implantando en países de la Unión Europea y América, ganando cierta popularidad entre un público de variada edad.
rdfs:seeAlso: dbr:Hookah_lounge
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dbo:wikiPageExternalLink: n18:17-23.pdf n25:17-23.pdf n65:Waterpipe%20recommendation_Final.pdf
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dbo:thumbnail: n17:Rajput_(Jodhpur)_(8411728143).jpg?width=300
dbp:caption: The intricate work on a Malabar Hookah. Gaddi village men with hookah, on mountain path near Dharamshala, India. A man smoking Tobacco on Hookah in Darchula, Nepal. A hookah at a restaurant in Nepal.
dbp:date: 2008-07-10 May 2016
dbp:image: Tobacco smoking4.jpg Hukkah nepal.jpg Gaddi village men with hookah, on mountain path, 1980.jpg Big hookah.jpg
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dbo:abstract: A hookah (Hindustani: حقّہ (Nastaleeq), हुक़्क़ा (Devanagari), IPA: [ˈɦʊqːa]; also see ), shisha, or waterpipe is a single- or multi-stemmed instrument for heating or vaporizing and then smoking either tobacco, flavored tobacco (often muʽassel), or sometimes cannabis, hashish and opium. The smoke is passed through a water basin—often glass-based—before inhalation. The major health risks associated with smoking tobacco, cannabis, opium and other drugs through a hookah include exposure to toxic chemicals, carcinogens and heavy metals that are not filtered out by the water, alongside those related to the transmission of infectious diseases and pathogenic bacteria when hookahs are shared. Hookah and waterpipe use is a global public health concern, with high rates of use in the populations of the Middle East and North Africa as well as in young people in the United States, Europe, Central Asia, and South Asia. The hookah or waterpipe was invented by Abul-Fath Gilani, a Persian physician of Akbar, in the Indian city of Fatehpur Sikri during Mughal India; the hookah spread from the Indian subcontinent to Persia first where the mechanism was modified to its current shape and then to the Near East. Alternatively, it could have originated in the Safavid dynasty of Persia, from where it eventually spread to the Indian subcontinent. Despite tobacco and drug use being considered a taboo when the hookah was first conceived, its use became increasingly popular among nobility and subsequently widely accepted. Gradually, burned tobacco has been commonly replaced by vaporizing flavored shisha. Still the original hookah is often used in rural South Asia, which continues to use Tumbak (a pure and coarse form of unflavored tobacco leaves) and smoked by burning it directly with charcoal. While this method delivers a much higher content of tobacco and nicotine, it also incurs more adverse health effects compared to vaporized shisha hookahs. The word hookah is a derivative of "huqqa", a Hindustani word, of Arabic origin (derived from حُقَّة ḥuqqa, "casket, bottle, water pipe"). Outside its native region, hookah smoking has gained popularity throughout the world, especially among younger people. Il narghilè è uno strumento per il fumo composto di un contenitore d'acqua, spesso profumata, al cui interno è fatta passare una spirale che consente al fumo di raffreddarsi prima di giungere alla bocca del fumatore attraverso un tubicino flessibile o, più raramente, rigido. Nargileo estas tipo de akvopipo uzata en la arabaj landoj. Ĝia uzo disvastiĝis ankaŭ aliloke en la mondo. Vattenpipa är ett rökdon som framförallt används för att röka smaksatt tobak. Tobaken hålls glödande med hjälp av förtänt glödande kol och röken filtreras och kyls genom att passera en behållare med vatten. Vattenpipan har sitt ursprung i Indien, men är vanligast i många delar av Mellanöstern; däribland sydvästra Asien och delar av Centralasien med länder såsom Iran, Irak, Syrien, Libanon, Turkiet, Georgien, Pakistan, delar av Kina, Turkmenistan samt delar av norra Afrika. Den kalls även n'arghile, av persiskans ord för kokosnöt, eftersom vattenbehållaren kunde tillverkas av en kokosnöt. Andra namn är shisha, hookah, agge och ghelion. Även måttlig rökning kan orsaka kolmonoxidförgiftning. النَّارَجِيَلةُ (وتسمى أيضاً الأرجيلة أو الشيشة) هي أداة تدخين تعتمد على تمرير دخان التبغ المشتعل في الفحم بالماء قبل استنشاقه. Le narguilé, ou la chicha, est une pipe à eau utilisée pour fumer du tabac. Le tabac peut être utilisé sous forme de tabamel, mélange comportant de la mélasse additionnée d'arômes, qui se consume avec du charbon de bois. Contrairement à une idée reçue, les études montrent que la fumée inhalée est comparable à celle de la cigarette et expose potentiellement les fumeurs aux effets du tabac sur la santé, voire à des effets plus graves. L'usage du narguilé est très répandu en Afrique du Nord et au Moyen-Orient. 水タバコ（みずタバコ）は、中近東辺りで発明されたと考えられている、中東で大成した喫煙具の一種。水煙管（すいえんかん）、水ギセル（みずギセル）や水パイプ（みずパイプ）とも呼ばれる。 Nargilea, hookah edo urezko pipa ere deitua, zapore ezberdineko tabakoa erretzeko erabiltzen den gailu bat da. Nargilea ekialdeko jatorrikoa da, baina XXI. mendearen lehen urteetatik Europa eta Amerikako herrialdeetan ezartzen joan da, eta nolabaiteko ospea lortu du adin askotako erabiltzaileen artean. Nargilezko tabakoa, melaza (muassel) ere deitua, nargilean erretzeko tabako mota berezi bat da. Tabako horrek ez du zerikusirik zigarroekin, puruekin edo tabako txikituekin; izan ere, tabako-orri fin samarrek osatzen dute, askotan garbituta eta eztiarekin edo antzekoekin nahastuta, baita gehigarriek ere, zaporeren bat izan dezaten. El narguile o narguilé, más conocido como shisha, au shisha o también hookah, huka, pipa de agua, pipa oriental o cachimba, es un dispositivo que se emplea para fumar tabaco de distintos sabores. La shisha/hookah es de origen oriental, pero desde los primeros años del siglo XXI se ha ido implantando en países de la Unión Europea y América, ganando cierta popularidad entre un público de variada edad. Ο ναργιλές είναι συσκευή καπνίσματος της Μέσης Ανατολής, στον οποίο ο καπνός αντλείται μέσω πριν φτάσει στα χείλη. Een waterpijp, ook bekend als hookah, nargileh (narghile), shisha of ghaliyan is een apparaat voor het roken van gearomatiseerde pijptabak. Het roken van pijptabak is in het Midden-Oosten traditie en wordt veel gedaan in restaurants en cafés, die dan doorgaans shishalounge heten. Voor het roken van marihuana of hasjiesj gebruikt men een bong, een speciaal soort waterpijp. Vodní dýmka, slangově vodárna, farec, vodnice nebo šíša, je zařízení používané ke kouření. Funguje na principu filtrace a ochlazování kouře přes vodní filtr. Místo původu není známé, předpokládá se ale, že ji vynalezli Peršané. Později se rozšířila do Arábie, na Střední východ, do Asie a do severní Afriky. Oblíbená je rovněž v Evropě a Severní Americe. Jako kuřivo se ve vodní dýmce používá tabák smíšený s melasou a glycerinem, který je vlhký a mazlavý a při hoření silně dýmá. Tabák se dodává v mnoha příchutích. K zahřívání tabáku se používá kokosové uhlí, případně dřevěné, v nejzazším možném případě rychlozápalné (tzv. RZU) dřevěné uhlí. Stejné uhlíky (bez rychlozápalných směsí) se používají do kadidelnic a vonných lamp. Doba kouření je přímo úměrná výdrži uhlíků a hlavně intenzitě kouření. Výdrž kokosového uhlí je přibližně 90–120 minut a rychlozápalných uhlíků okolo 30–60 minut. Vodní dýmky mají několik modifikací. Mezi známé patří bong, který se využívá ke kouření marihuany. Velikost vodní dýmky se může pohybovat od 15 cm (což jsou obvykle nefunkční exempláře zejména pro turisty) až po 2 metry (varianta pro více kuřáků). Běžná velikost je zhruba do 70 cm. Existují i varianty, kdy z jedné dýmky vede až 6 hadic („šlauchů“), což umožňuje kouřit více lidem najednou. Vodní dýmky bývají často velmi zdobné a díky tomu i cenově značně rozdílné. I nejlevnější exempláře mívají alespoň zdobnou hadici („šlauch“). Ty nejdražší mají jemné tepání těla, tácku a kleštiček a složitě malovanou a tvarovanou karafu. V minulosti bylo kouření vodní dýmky výsadou mužů. S rozšířením vodních dýmek do Evropy a Ameriky došlo k zrovnoprávnění. Eine Shisha (auch Sheesha oder selten in deutscher Schreibweise Schischa) ist eine Wasserpfeife vermutlich indischen, evtl. auch persischen Ursprungs. In der Shisha wird meist Tabak mit Fruchtaroma oder ähnlichen Geschmacksrichtungen geraucht. Der Rauch wird zunächst durch ein mit Wasser gefülltes Gefäß (Bowl) gezogen. Dadurch wird der Rauch gekühlt. Schwebstoffe und einige wasserlösliche Substanzen im Wasserpfeifenrauch werden bei der Passage durch das Wasser leicht gefiltert. Dieser Effekt ist jedoch unzureichend, um Wasserpfeifenraucher vor gesundheitlichen Gefahren zu schützen. Das Wasserpfeife-Rauchen bringt gesundheitliche Risiken mit sich. 물담배 또는 후카(영어: hookah, 아랍어: أرجيلة [arghileh], 페르시아어: قلیان [qalyān], 힌두스탄어: हुक़्क़ा (데바나가리 문자) حقّہ (나스탈리크체)[hukkā], Hukić)는 시샤라는 이름의 맛이 나는 담배나 대마를 증발시켜 피우기 위한 하나 이상의 줄기로 된 기구를 가리키며, 연기는 (보통 유리로 된) 물 대야를 통과시킨 다음 흡입한다. 아마 페르시아에서 발명되고, 이슬람권에서 대성한 흡연 도구의 일종이다. 물담배를 피울 때 물에 제대로 걸러지지 않은 독성 물질에 노출될 위험이 있고, 특히 파이프를 돌려쓸 경우 병이 전염될 가능성도 있다. 파이프는 무굴 제국의 이르판 샤이흐가 발명했다는 설과 페르시아의 사파비 왕조에서 전래됐다는 설이 있다. 물담배는 오스만 제국 시절에 이집트와 레반트 지역에 전래됐다. 영어로 물담배를 의미하는 hookah는 아랍어 huqqa에서 유래됐다. 물담배 흡연은 레반트 지역의 이민자들이 세계 각지로 퍼져나가면서 점차 확산되고 있는 추세다. O narguilé, narguilê ou narguilhé é uma espécie de cachimbo de água de origem oriental, utilizado para fumar tabaco flavorizado com diversos sabores como menta, duas maçãs e entre muitos outros ou ópio. Além desse nome, de origem persa, e de variantes como arguile, muito usada em certos países árabes, também é chamado de xixa (substantivo feminino), especialmente na África e em outros países de língua árabe, ou ainda hookah (na Índia e em outros países que falam inglês), entre outros nomes. Há diferenças regionais no formato e no funcionamento dos cachimbos d'água, mas o princípio comum é o fato de a fumaça passar pela água antes de chegar ao fumante. Tradicionalmente utilizados em muitos países do mundo, em especial no Norte da África, Oriente Médio e Sul da Ásia, têm-se espalhado em anos recentes também para o Ocidente (Europa e América). 水菸（英语：hookah；印度斯坦语：हुक़्क़ा （天城文）、حقّہ （波斯体）、國際音標：[ˈɦʊqqaː]）又稱胡卡，是一種菸草和抽菸用裝置。人们用水烟抽鸦片、大麻属、烟叶等。 Szisza (arab. ‏شيشة‎) (nazwa egipska), zwana też nargilami (arab. ‏نرجيلة‎) (nazwa pochodząca z Libanu) lub argilą (arab. ‏أرجيلة‎), lub hookah (arab. ‏حقة‎, urdu ‏حقہ‎) – rodzaj fajki wodnej do palenia. Pochodzi z Indii, a zyskała popularność zwłaszcza w krajach arabskich. Zbudowana jest ona z: * Dzbana, najczęściej szklanego naczynia (często także miedzianego lub ceramicznego) zdobionego elementami orientalnymi, do którego nalewa się wodę (wodę z lodem, mleko, wódkę i inne ciecze) * Systemu metalowej rury (często ozdobionej finezyjnymi wzorami) nakładanej na wierzch, pełniącej rolę jednocześnie korka, jak i odpowiadającej za doprowadzanie powietrza i odprowadzanie dymu; zakończonej podstawką lub glinianym nakładanym naczynkiem na melasę lub susz owocowy. * Węża, elastycznej rurki (wykonywanej pierwotnie ze skóry), także często metalowej powleczonej materiałem lub plastikowej, zdobionej, zakończonej metalowym bądź drewnianym ustnikiem, przez którą zaciąga się dym powstały w szklanym naczyniu. Калья́н (перс. قلیان‎, гальйан, от араб. галь — кипеть) — прибор для курения, отличительной особенностью которого является длинный путь прохождения дыма от его источника до рта курильщика, и наличие ёмкости с водой, через которую этот дым проходит. Курение кальяна традиционно для народов Ближнего Востока, Средней Азии, Индии, Китая и Африки. Кальян (перс. قلیان‎ — ghalyân, ghalyun) — прилад для куріння, що дозволяє фільтрувати і охолоджувати дим, що вдихається. Роль фільтра відіграє посудина з водою, вином чи іншою рідиною. У посудину вставлена курильна чашка, поєднана з трубкою, кінець якої йде під воду. Вище рівня води з посудини відходить ще одна трубка, до якої прикріплений цибух. При курінні в посудині кальяну створюється негативний тиск, завдяки чому дим піднімається крізь рідину і через трубку з цибухом потрапляє в легені курця. Кальян був винайдений в Індії і досить швидко поширився по всьому мусульманському світу, від Індокитаю до Марокко. У Європі він став популярним у XIX ст., у зв'язку з модою на східну екзотику. В Україні кальян можна придбати в будь-якому магазині східних сувенірів. Un narguil és una pipa d'aigua tradicional originària de l'Àsia i de l'Orient Mitjà. El narguil s'ha estès també per Europa i Amèrica. És una pipa que conté en la seva base aigua, el tub de succió, el seu cendrer i el contenidor de tabac o herbes, que és cobert amb paper d'alumini, sobre el qual es col·loquen els trossos de carbó que són canviats cada 15-20 minuts.
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dbo:wikiPageRedirects: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Nargila
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah
dbo:wikiPageRedirects: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Nargilah
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah
dbo:wikiPageRedirects: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Nargile
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah
dbo:wikiPageRedirects: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Nargileh
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah
dbo:wikiPageRedirects: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: dbr:Narguile
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink: dbr:Hookah
dbo:wikiPageRedirects: dbr:Hookah

Subject Item: wikipedia-en:Hookah
foaf:primaryTopic: dbr:Hookah