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Statements

Subject Item
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dbr:Chalco_(altépetl)
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dbr:Chalco_(altépetl)
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dbr:History_of_smallpox_in_Mexico
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dbr:History_of_the_Aztecs
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dbr:Chalco_(altépetl)
Subject Item
dbr:Tezcatlipoca
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dbr:Chalco_(altépetl)
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dbr:Tlatelolco_(altepetl)
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dbr:Aztlán
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dbr:Chalco_(altépetl)
Subject Item
dbr:Spanish_conquest_of_the_Aztec_Empire
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dbr:Chalco_(altépetl)
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dbr:Huehue_Zaca
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dbr:Chalco_(altépetl)
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dbr:Chalco_(altépetl)
rdf:type
yago:WikicatStatesAndTerritoriesEstablishedInThe13thCentury dbo:Place geo:SpatialThing schema:Place yago:District108552138 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Country108544813 schema:Country yago:Region108630985 wikidata:Q6256 dbo:PopulatedPlace yago:Object100002684 yago:AdministrativeDistrict108491826 dbo:Country yago:Location100027167 yago:YagoGeoEntity yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity yago:YagoLegalActorGeo owl:Thing dbo:Location
rdfs:label
Chalco (altépetl) Chalco (altépetl) Chalco-Atenco
rdfs:comment
Chālco [ˈt͡ʃaːɬko] was a complex pre-Columbian Nahua altepetl or confederacy in central Mexico. It was divided into the four sub-altepetl of Tlalmanalco/, Amaquemecan, and , which were themselves further subdivided into altepetl , each with its own tlatoani (king). Its inhabitants were known as the Chālcatl [ˈt͡ʃaːɬkat͡ɬ] (singular) or Chālcah [ˈt͡ʃaːɬkaʔ] (plural). Chālco [ˈt͡ʃaːɬko] adalah sebuah kompleks altepetl atau konfederasi Nahua pra-Kolumbus di tengah Meksiko. Tempat tersebut terbagi dalam empat sub-altepetl /, , dan . Chalco-Atenco fue un parte de un complejo altépetl similar a una confederación en el centro de México. Chalco-Atenco era un altépetl o ciudad estado que formaba una alianza militar y cultural con los grandes altépetl de Tlalmanalco Tlacochcalco, Amaquemecan, Tenanco Texopalco Tepopolla y Chimalhuacán-Chalco, que eran ellos mismos subdivididos en altépetl tlayacatl, además de pequeños altépetl ligados a la identidad a étnica Chalca , cada uno con su propio tlatoani. Sus habitantes eran conocidos como los Chalcas”
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Chalco
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dbc:States_and_territories_established_in_the_13th_century dbc:Spanish_conquests_in_the_Americas dbc:Indigenous_peoples_in_Mexico dbc:1521_disestablishments_in_North_America dbc:Complex_altepetl dbc:13th-century_establishments_in_North_America
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Tributary of the Aztec Empire
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Glyph
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1521
dbp:yearStart
13
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
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dbo:thumbnail
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dbp:commonName
Chalco
dbp:era
Pre-Columbian
dbp:event
dbr:Aztec_conquest_of_Chalco
dbp:religion
dbr:Aztec_religion
dbp:s
Viceroyalty of New Spain
dbp:status
Confederation
georss:point
19.266666666666666 -98.9
dbo:abstract
Chālco [ˈt͡ʃaːɬko] was a complex pre-Columbian Nahua altepetl or confederacy in central Mexico. It was divided into the four sub-altepetl of Tlalmanalco/, Amaquemecan, and , which were themselves further subdivided into altepetl , each with its own tlatoani (king). Its inhabitants were known as the Chālcatl [ˈt͡ʃaːɬkat͡ɬ] (singular) or Chālcah [ˈt͡ʃaːɬkaʔ] (plural). In the 14th and early 15th centuries, flower wars were fought between the Chalca and the Aztecs. Serious war erupted in 1446. According to the Amaqueme historian Chimalpahin, this was because the Chalca refused a Mexica demand to contribute building materials for the temple of Huitzilopochtli. Chalco was finally conquered by the Aztecs under Moctezuma I in or around 1465, and the kings of Chalco were exiled to . The rulerships were restored by Tizoc in 1486, who installed new tlatoque. This was achieved, in part, by the diplomacy work carried out by the Chalcan musician Quecholcohuatl when he performed a politically-driven composition for Axayacatl in 1479. This story was recorded by Chimalpahin in the seventh of his Eight Relations (see The liberation of Chalco). Chalco paid more tribute to Tenochtitlan in the form of food than any other region in the Valley of Mexico, probably because of its fertile soil and location. The Spanish conquistadors Pedro de Alvarado and Bernardino Vázquez de Tapia reached Chalco in the fall of 1519. The Chalca allied with the Spaniards and participated in the defeat of the Aztecs. Hernán Cortés claimed Chalco for himself as an encomienda, but failed to maintain his possession of it. Chalco was designated a corregimiento by 1533. Several places outside the traditional region of Chalco were added to it in colonial times. Chālco [ˈt͡ʃaːɬko] adalah sebuah kompleks altepetl atau konfederasi Nahua pra-Kolumbus di tengah Meksiko. Tempat tersebut terbagi dalam empat sub-altepetl /, , dan . Chalco-Atenco fue un parte de un complejo altépetl similar a una confederación en el centro de México. Chalco-Atenco era un altépetl o ciudad estado que formaba una alianza militar y cultural con los grandes altépetl de Tlalmanalco Tlacochcalco, Amaquemecan, Tenanco Texopalco Tepopolla y Chimalhuacán-Chalco, que eran ellos mismos subdivididos en altépetl tlayacatl, además de pequeños altépetl ligados a la identidad a étnica Chalca , cada uno con su propio tlatoani. Sus habitantes eran conocidos como los Chalcas” Siendo esta ciudad estado un importante centro de comercio a la orilla del lago de Chalco, con prominentes embarcaderos y un tianguis muy grande el cual rivalizaba con el de Tlatelolco hasta que el dominio mexica sojuzgo a los chalcas. Entre los siglos XIV y principios del XV se libraron las Guerras Floridas entre los chalcas y los mexicas. En 1446 estalló una fuerte guerra, según el historiador indígena Chimalpahin,originario de la villa de amecameca, esto se debió al rechazo de los chalcas al no contribuir con materiales de construcción para el templo de Huitzilopochtli.​ Chalco fue finalmente conquistado por los mexicas bajo Moctezuma I alrededor de 1465, y los reyes de Chalco fueron exiliados a Huexotzinco.​ Los regentes fueron restaurados por Tizoc en 1486, quien instaló un nuevo tlatoque.​ Chalco pagó tributo a Tenochtitlan en forma de alimentos más que cualquier otra región del Valle de México, probablemente debido a su ubicación y lo fértil del suelo.​ En el otoño de 1519 los conquistadores Pedro de Alvarado y Bernardino Vázquez de Tapia llegaron a Chalco(Chalco-atenco) posteriormente en su mayoría los tlatoanis de los chalcas se aliaron con los españoles y participaron en la caída de los mexicas, posteriormente Hernán Cortés crearía una encomienda en Chalco para sí mismo pero no pudo mantener posesión de ella. En 1533 Chalco fue designado como corregimiento.​ Varios lugares fuera de la región tradicional de Chalco se le agregarían en la época colonial.​
dbp:capital
Itzcahuacan, Tlalmanalco
dbp:commonLanguages
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dbp:conventionalLongName
Chalco
dbp:dateEvent
1465
dbp:empire
Aztec Empire
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Flag of New Spain.svg
dbp:imageCoat
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13
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