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Shravasti Šrávastí Шравасти Ŝravastio Shravasti 舎衛城 Shravasti (stad) Sawati Shravasti 舍衛城 슈라바스티 Sāvatthī
rdfs:comment
Ŝravastio estis urbo en antikva Barato kaj unu el la ses pli grandaj urboj en Barato dum la tempo de la budho Gotamo. La urbo troviĝis en la Indus-Ganga Ebenaĵo, nun en Divapatan, Utar-Pradeŝo, proksime de la okcidenta rivero Raptio, ĉ. 170 kilometrojn nordoriente de Laknaŭo. Ĝi estas asociita kun la vivo de la budho Gotamo, kiu pasigis 24 pluvrifuĝojn tie. Ĝetavano, unu el la ĉefaj bikŝuejoj de la budho Gotamo, estis proksime de Ŝravastio. Ĉi tie la budho Gotamo faris la miraklon en Ŝravastio. 舎衛城（しゃえいじょう、名称については後述）は、古代インドのコーサラ国にあった首都である。 現在はインドのウッタル・プラデーシュ州北東部、ラプティ川の近くにあたる。 Šrávastí ( v páli Sávatthí) bylo starověké město v Indii, jedno z šesti největších měst za doby Gautamy Buddhy (6.-5. století př. n. l.). Město se nacházelo v Indoganžské nížině v dnešním státě Uttarpradéš. V současné době jsou z města jen ruiny, avšak některé části jsou dosud dobře zachovány a jsou vyhledávaným poutním cílem jak buddhistů, tak turistů. 슈라바스티(힌디어: श्रावस्ती)는 인도 우타르프라데시주의 도시이다. 옛날 코살라 왕국의 두번째 수도였으며 오늘날에는 불교의 8대 성지로서 기능하고 있다. Shravasti (Sanskrit: श्रावस्ती, romanized: Śrāvastī; Pali: 𑀲𑀸𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻, romanized: Sāvatthī) is a city and district headquarter of Shravasti district in Indian State of Uttar Pradesh. It was the capital of the ancient Indian kingdom of Kosala and the place where the Buddha lived most after his enlightenment. It is near the Rapti river in the northeastern part of Uttar Pradesh India, close to the Nepalese border. Shravasti (Śrāvastī, lingua pāli: Sāvatthī) era la capitale del regno di Kosala nell'antica India e il luogo in cui il Buddha visse maggiormente dopo la sua illuminazione. È vicina al fiume Rapti nella parte nord-orientale dell'Uttar Pradesh, in India, vicino al confine con il Nepal. Il sito di Sravasti è stato riscoperto da un gruppo di archeologi britannici e indiani alla fine del XIX secolo. Ha attirato ondate di scavi sistematici dalla fine del XIX secolo fino agli anni 1990. Ora è una piccola città, un centro di turismo storico e pellegrinaggio religioso di buddhisti di tutto il mondo. Sāvatthī ou Śrāvastī ou Shravasti (hindî : श्रावस्ती) est une ancienne cité de l’Uttar Pradesh en Inde. Au temps du Bouddha, c'était l'une des six grandes villes de l’Inde et la capitale du Kosala. Le Bouddha y aurait passé plus de la moitié de sa vie monastique, en particulier dans le monastère de Jetavana, devenu lieu de pèlerinage. C’est aussi une ville importante pour le jaïnisme, lieu de naissance des tîrthankaras Sambhavanath et Chandraprabha. Mahāvīra y aurait vécu. Les Ājīvika y avaient aussi des adeptes. Shravasti (Sanskriet) of Savatthi (Pali), ook wel Saheth-Maheth of Sahet-Mahet, is een archeologische vindplaats in het district Shravasti in de staat Uttar Pradesh in India. Sawati (IAST: Śrāvastī; Pali: Sāvatthī) adalah sebuah kota India kuno dan salah satu dari enam kota terbesar di India pada masa hidup Buddha Gautama. Kota tersebut terletak di di distrik bernama sama pada masa sekarang, , yang masuk divisi , Uttar Pradesh dekat , berjarak sekitar 175 kilometer (109 mi) dari timur laut Lucknow. Sebelum itu, kota tersebut merupakan bagian dari , tetapi distrik tersebut terpecah karena alasan administratif. Shravasti (IAST: Śrāvastī; Pali: Sāvatthī) war ein frühes buddhistisches Zentrum im heutigen Bundesstaat Uttar Pradesh im Norden Indiens. Heute gibt es einen etwa 3.000 Einwohner zählenden Ort und einen Distrikt gleichen Namens mit ca. 1,1 Millionen Einwohnern. 舍卫城（梵語：श्रावस्ती，Śrāvastī，巴利語：Sāvatthī），古印度恆河中游北岸拘萨罗国（Kosala）都城。在今印度北方邦北部，南岸的謝拉瓦斯蒂縣。相距恆河南岸摩揭陀國（Magadha）的王舍城不太远。舍卫城是古印度重要的思想交汇发源地，是眾多佛教受崇敬的場所之一，非常多的經典所宣地點是舍衛城，亦有非常多的著名弟子在此城皈依佛陀，佛陀行的兩大奇蹟亦在此處。舍衛城的考古遺址已發掘出土了很多與佛教、印度教及耆那教相關的藝術品及紀念碑。 Шравасти (санскр.: Шравасти, пали: Саватхи) — в древности индийский город в пригималайской части долины реки Ганг, столица древнеиндийского государства Кошала. Здесь обнаружены памятники древнеиндийской архитектуры, относящейся ко II веку до н. э. — I веку н. э. В VI веке до н. э. уже был крупным городом и важным торговым центром. Согласно буддийской традиции Шравасти — один из основных центров проповеднической деятельности Будды. Упомянут в "Алмазной Сутре" и других сутрах махаяны. Сейчас на месте древнего Шравасти находится город в индийском штате Уттар-Прадеш.
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dbo:abstract
Sāvatthī ou Śrāvastī ou Shravasti (hindî : श्रावस्ती) est une ancienne cité de l’Uttar Pradesh en Inde. Au temps du Bouddha, c'était l'une des six grandes villes de l’Inde et la capitale du Kosala. Le Bouddha y aurait passé plus de la moitié de sa vie monastique, en particulier dans le monastère de Jetavana, devenu lieu de pèlerinage. C’est aussi une ville importante pour le jaïnisme, lieu de naissance des tîrthankaras Sambhavanath et Chandraprabha. Mahāvīra y aurait vécu. Les Ājīvika y avaient aussi des adeptes. Shravasti (Sanskrit: श्रावस्ती, romanized: Śrāvastī; Pali: 𑀲𑀸𑀯𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀻, romanized: Sāvatthī) is a city and district headquarter of Shravasti district in Indian State of Uttar Pradesh. It was the capital of the ancient Indian kingdom of Kosala and the place where the Buddha lived most after his enlightenment. It is near the Rapti river in the northeastern part of Uttar Pradesh India, close to the Nepalese border. Sravasti is one of the most revered sites in Buddhism. It is believed to be where the Buddha taught many of his Suttas (sermons), converted many of his famous disciples, and performed his "Sravasti miracles" – "great miracle" and "twin miracle" – a subject of numerous historic reliefs, statues and literature in Buddhism. Sravasti is also important to Hinduism and Jainism. The earliest manuscripts of both mention it and weave some of their legends in Sravasti. Archaeological excavations of the Sravasti site have unearthed numerous artworks and monuments related to Buddhism, Hinduism and Jainism. Sravasti, as a capital, was at the junction of three major trading routes in ancient India, connecting it to the different regions of the Indian subcontinent. Inscribed slabs and statues found at and near Sravasti suggest it was an active Buddhist site and prosperous area from the time of the Buddha (c. 5th-century BCE) through at least the 12th-century CE. It was destroyed and covered with mounds sometime in or after the 13th-century, chronologically marking the arrival and establishment of the Delhi Sultanate. Excavations between 1986 and 1996, led by Japanese archaeologists, suggest that the site continued to be built up and expanded through the 1st millennium. Thereafter, the discovery of numerous charcoal remains and burnt soil suggests that a large portion of the site was burnt down and damaged, while other parts went into disuse and suffered the effects of erosion. The Sravasti site was rediscovered by a team of British and Indian archaeologists in late 19th-century. It has attracted waves of systematic excavations from the late 19th-century through the 1990s. It is now a small town, a center of heritage tourism and religious pilgrimage by Buddhists from around the world. Sawati (IAST: Śrāvastī; Pali: Sāvatthī) adalah sebuah kota India kuno dan salah satu dari enam kota terbesar di India pada masa hidup Buddha Gautama. Kota tersebut terletak di di distrik bernama sama pada masa sekarang, , yang masuk divisi , Uttar Pradesh dekat , berjarak sekitar 175 kilometer (109 mi) dari timur laut Lucknow. Sebelum itu, kota tersebut merupakan bagian dari , tetapi distrik tersebut terpecah karena alasan administratif. 舍卫城（梵語：श्रावस्ती，Śrāvastī，巴利語：Sāvatthī），古印度恆河中游北岸拘萨罗国（Kosala）都城。在今印度北方邦北部，南岸的謝拉瓦斯蒂縣。相距恆河南岸摩揭陀國（Magadha）的王舍城不太远。舍卫城是古印度重要的思想交汇发源地，是眾多佛教受崇敬的場所之一，非常多的經典所宣地點是舍衛城，亦有非常多的著名弟子在此城皈依佛陀，佛陀行的兩大奇蹟亦在此處。舍衛城的考古遺址已發掘出土了很多與佛教、印度教及耆那教相關的藝術品及紀念碑。 Ŝravastio estis urbo en antikva Barato kaj unu el la ses pli grandaj urboj en Barato dum la tempo de la budho Gotamo. La urbo troviĝis en la Indus-Ganga Ebenaĵo, nun en Divapatan, Utar-Pradeŝo, proksime de la okcidenta rivero Raptio, ĉ. 170 kilometrojn nordoriente de Laknaŭo. Ĝi estas asociita kun la vivo de la budho Gotamo, kiu pasigis 24 pluvrifuĝojn tie. Ĝi estis la ĉefurbo de la raĝlando Kosalo de la –6-a jarcento ĝis la 6-a jarcento. La ĝajnisma templo Sobhanath onidire estas la naskiĝloko de la tirtankaro Sambavanato en ĝajnismo. Laŭ la bikŝuo Nagarĝuno, la urbo havis loĝantaron de 900,000 homoj en la –5-a jarcento kaj havis eĉ pli da loĝantoj ol la ĉefurbo de Magado, Raĝagriho. Ĝetavano, unu el la ĉefaj bikŝuejoj de la budho Gotamo, estis proksime de Ŝravastio. Ĉi tie la budho Gotamo faris la miraklon en Ŝravastio. 舎衛城（しゃえいじょう、名称については後述）は、古代インドのコーサラ国にあった首都である。 現在はインドのウッタル・プラデーシュ州北東部、ラプティ川の近くにあたる。 Šrávastí ( v páli Sávatthí) bylo starověké město v Indii, jedno z šesti největších měst za doby Gautamy Buddhy (6.-5. století př. n. l.). Město se nacházelo v Indoganžské nížině v dnešním státě Uttarpradéš. V současné době jsou z města jen ruiny, avšak některé části jsou dosud dobře zachovány a jsou vyhledávaným poutním cílem jak buddhistů, tak turistů. Shravasti (Śrāvastī, lingua pāli: Sāvatthī) era la capitale del regno di Kosala nell'antica India e il luogo in cui il Buddha visse maggiormente dopo la sua illuminazione. È vicina al fiume Rapti nella parte nord-orientale dell'Uttar Pradesh, in India, vicino al confine con il Nepal. Sravasti è uno dei siti più venerati nel buddhismo. Si crede che sia il luogo in cui il Buddha insegnò molti dei suoi Sutta (sermoni), convertì molti dei suoi famosi discepoli e compì i suoi "miracoli Sravasti", il "grande miracolo" e il "doppio miracolo", un soggetto di numerosi rilievi storici, statue e della letteratura nel buddismo. Shravasti è importante anche per l'induismo e il giainismo. I primi manoscritti di entrambe le religioni lo menzionano e tessono alcune delle loro leggende a Shravasti. Gli scavi archeologici del sito di Shravasti hanno portato alla luce numerose opere d'arte e monumenti legati al buddhismo, all'induismo e al giainismo. Shravasti, come capitale, era all'incrocio di tre importanti rotte commerciali nell'antica India, collegandola alle diverse regioni del subcontinente indiano. Lastre e statue incise trovate a Sravasti e nelle vicinanze suggeriscono che fosse un sito buddista attivo e un'area prospera dal tempo del Buddha (circa V secolo a.C.) almeno fino al XII secolo. Fu distrutta e ricoperta di tumuli qualche tempo dopo il XIII secolo, segnando cronologicamente l'arrivo e l'istituzione del Sultanato di Delhi. Gli scavi, tra il 1986 e il 1996, condotti da archeologi giapponesi, hanno suggerito che il sito continuò a essere costruito e ampliato durante il I millennio. Successivamente, la scoperta di numerosi resti di carbone e suolo bruciato suggeriscono che gran parte del sito andò bruciato e danneggiato, mentre altre parti andarono in disuso e subirono gli effetti dell'erosione. Il sito di Sravasti è stato riscoperto da un gruppo di archeologi britannici e indiani alla fine del XIX secolo. Ha attirato ondate di scavi sistematici dalla fine del XIX secolo fino agli anni 1990. Ora è una piccola città, un centro di turismo storico e pellegrinaggio religioso di buddhisti di tutto il mondo. 슈라바스티(힌디어: श्रावस्ती)는 인도 우타르프라데시주의 도시이다. 옛날 코살라 왕국의 두번째 수도였으며 오늘날에는 불교의 8대 성지로서 기능하고 있다. Shravasti (Sanskriet) of Savatthi (Pali), ook wel Saheth-Maheth of Sahet-Mahet, is een archeologische vindplaats in het district Shravasti in de staat Uttar Pradesh in India. Шравасти (санскр.: Шравасти, пали: Саватхи) — в древности индийский город в пригималайской части долины реки Ганг, столица древнеиндийского государства Кошала. Здесь обнаружены памятники древнеиндийской архитектуры, относящейся ко II веку до н. э. — I веку н. э. В VI веке до н. э. уже был крупным городом и важным торговым центром. Согласно буддийской традиции Шравасти — один из основных центров проповеднической деятельности Будды. Упомянут в "Алмазной Сутре" и других сутрах махаяны. Город пришёл в упадок и запустение в V веке нашей эры. Когда его посетил китайский буддист-паломник Фасянь там оставалось жить только 200 семей. Сейчас на месте древнего Шравасти находится город в индийском штате Уттар-Прадеш. В настоящее время — место паломничества буддистов как махаяны, так и тхеравады. Shravasti (IAST: Śrāvastī; Pali: Sāvatthī) war ein frühes buddhistisches Zentrum im heutigen Bundesstaat Uttar Pradesh im Norden Indiens. Heute gibt es einen etwa 3.000 Einwohner zählenden Ort und einen Distrikt gleichen Namens mit ca. 1,1 Millionen Einwohnern.
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