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腳本理論 Script theory
rdfs:comment
Script theory is a psychological theory which posits that human behaviour largely falls into patterns called "scripts" because they function analogously to the way a written script does, by providing a program for action. Silvan Tomkins created script theory as a further development of his affect theory, which regards human beings' emotional responses to stimuli as falling into categories called "affects": he noticed that the purely biological response of affect may be followed by awareness and by what we cognitively do in terms of acting on that affect so that more was needed to produce a complete explanation of what he called "human being theory". 脚本理论（英語：Script theory）是一个心理學理论，這個理論假定人的行為很大程度上依據一種稱為「腳本」的模式，這個腳本的功能與我們所知的「書面腳本」有類似的作用，人並依據這個腳本作為行為程序的依據。 Silvan Tomkins创建並发展了腳本理論，他還發展了情感理论，认为人类對情緒反应的刺激是一種「情感」。他注意到，人可以通過意識來影響純粹的生物反應，並在認知上產生行為，因此需要更多的東西來補足他所謂「人類理論」的完整解釋架構。 在腳本理論中，基本的分析單元稱為「場景（scene）」，場景的定義是「事件的體驗期間所觸發影響鏈接的事件序列」。Tomkins認為人類的情感體驗可以根據一些標準組合成一個模式，例如所涉及的人員、地點的類型以及情感經驗的效果強度，這些模式構成了腳本，並促使我們作出最大化正向影響以及儘量減少負面影響的行為。
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Script theory is a psychological theory which posits that human behaviour largely falls into patterns called "scripts" because they function analogously to the way a written script does, by providing a program for action. Silvan Tomkins created script theory as a further development of his affect theory, which regards human beings' emotional responses to stimuli as falling into categories called "affects": he noticed that the purely biological response of affect may be followed by awareness and by what we cognitively do in terms of acting on that affect so that more was needed to produce a complete explanation of what he called "human being theory". In script theory, the basic unit of analysis is called a "scene", defined as a sequence of events linked by the affects triggered during the experience of those events. Tomkins recognized that our affective experiences fall into patterns that we may group together according to criteria such as the types of persons and places involved and the degree of intensity of the effect experienced, the patterns of which constitute scripts that inform our behavior in an effort to maximize positive affect and to minimize negative affect. 脚本理论（英語：Script theory）是一个心理學理论，這個理論假定人的行為很大程度上依據一種稱為「腳本」的模式，這個腳本的功能與我們所知的「書面腳本」有類似的作用，人並依據這個腳本作為行為程序的依據。 Silvan Tomkins创建並发展了腳本理論，他還發展了情感理论，认为人类對情緒反应的刺激是一種「情感」。他注意到，人可以通過意識來影響純粹的生物反應，並在認知上產生行為，因此需要更多的東西來補足他所謂「人類理論」的完整解釋架構。 在腳本理論中，基本的分析單元稱為「場景（scene）」，場景的定義是「事件的體驗期間所觸發影響鏈接的事件序列」。Tomkins認為人類的情感體驗可以根據一些標準組合成一個模式，例如所涉及的人員、地點的類型以及情感經驗的效果強度，這些模式構成了腳本，並促使我們作出最大化正向影響以及儘量減少負面影響的行為。
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