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NAT Port Mapping Protocol NAT端口映射协议 Protocolo de mapeamento de portas NAT NAT Port Mapping Protocol NAT Port Mapping Protocol NAT Port Mapping Protocol NAT Port Mapping Protocol
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Il NAT Port Mapping Protocol (NAT-PMP) è un protocollo di rete per la creazione di impostazioni Network Address Translation (NAT) e la configurazione automatica di forwarding senza intervento da parte dell'utente. Il protocollo determina automaticamente l'indirizzo IPv4 esterno di un gateway NAT, e fornisce mezzi alle applicazioni per comunicarne i parametri. NAT-PMP è stato introdotto nel 2005 da Apple come alternativa all' implementato in molti router. Il protocollo è stato pubblicato come RFC da parte dell'IETF come RFC 6886. NAT-PMP utilizza l'UDP su porta 5351. NAT Port Mapping Protocol (NAT-PMP) est un protocole réseau proposé par Apple à l'IETF et publié informellement dans . Le protocole NAT-PMP permet à un ordinateur d'un réseau privé (derrière une passerelle NAT) de configurer automatiquement la passerelle afin que les machines à l'extérieur du réseau privé puissent le contacter. Il automatise principalement le processus de redirection de port. NAT-PMP est une alternative à la fonction de configuration (en) (IGD) du protocole UPnP. Le protocole NAT-PMP fait partie des protocoles Zeroconf. NAT端口映射协议（英語：NAT Port Mapping Protocol，缩写NAT-PMP）是一个能自动建立网络地址转换（NAT）设置和端口映射配置而无需用户介入的网络协议。该协议能自动测定NAT网关的外部IPv4地址，并为应用程序提供与对等端交流通信的方法。NAT-PMP于2005年由蘋果公司推出，为更常见的互联网网关设备协议（被许多NAT路由器实现）的一个替代品。该协议由互联网工程任务组（IETF）在RFC 6886中发布。 NAT-PMP使用用户数据报协议（UDP），在5351端口运行。该协议没有内置的身份验证机制，因为转发一个端口通常不允许任何活动，也不能用STUN方法实现。NAT-PMP相比STUN的好处是它不需要STUN服务器，并且NAT-PMP映射有一个已知的过期时间，应用可以避免低效地发送保活数据包。 NAT-PMP是（PCP）的前身。 NAT Port Mapping Protocol (NAT-PMP) is a network protocol for establishing network address translation (NAT) settings and port forwarding configurations automatically without user effort. The protocol automatically determines the external IPv4 address of a NAT gateway, and provides means for an application to communicate the parameters for communication to peers. Apple introduced NAT-PMP in 2005 by as part of the Bonjour specification, as an alternative to the more common ISO Standard Internet Gateway Device Protocol implemented in many NAT routers. The protocol was published as an informational Request for Comments (RFC) by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) in RFC 6886. NAT Port Mapping Protocol - Protocolo de asignación de puertos (NAT-PMP) es un Proyecto de Internet de la Internet Engineering Task Force presentado por Apple Computer como una alternativa a la más común de Internet Gateway Device (IGD) normalizado de dispositivos de control de Protocolo aplicado en muchos traducción de direcciones de red (NAT) routers. Se introdujo en junio de 2005. NAT Port Mapping Protocol (NAT-PMP) ist ein RFC 6886, vorgestellt von Apple im Juni 2005 als eine Alternative zum gebräuchlicheren UPnP-Protokoll, das in vielen NAT-Routern implementiert ist. NAT-PMP ermöglicht es einem Computer, in einem privaten Netzwerk (hinter einem NAT-Router) den Router automatisch so zu konfigurieren, dass der Computer von außerhalb des privaten Netzwerks erreichbar ist. Es automatisiert im Wesentlichen das sogenannte Port Forwarding. NAT-PMP, wie UPnP auch, ermöglicht es einem Programm, alle von außen ankommenden Daten auf einem bestimmten TCP- oder UDP-Port anzufordern. Os protocolo de mapeamento de portas NAT (NAT-PMP) do inglês NAT Port Mapping Protocol, é um protocolo de rede para estabelecer configurações de conversão de endereço de rede (NAT) e configurações de encaminhamento de porta automaticamente sem esforço do usuário.
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NAT Port Mapping Protocol (NAT-PMP) ist ein RFC 6886, vorgestellt von Apple im Juni 2005 als eine Alternative zum gebräuchlicheren UPnP-Protokoll, das in vielen NAT-Routern implementiert ist. NAT-PMP ermöglicht es einem Computer, in einem privaten Netzwerk (hinter einem NAT-Router) den Router automatisch so zu konfigurieren, dass der Computer von außerhalb des privaten Netzwerks erreichbar ist. Es automatisiert im Wesentlichen das sogenannte Port Forwarding. NAT-PMP, wie UPnP auch, ermöglicht es einem Programm, alle von außen ankommenden Daten auf einem bestimmten TCP- oder UDP-Port anzufordern. In das Protokoll integriert ist ein Mechanismus, um die öffentliche IP-Adresse des NAT-Gateways zu ermitteln. Dadurch ist beispielsweise ein Peer-to-Peer-Programm in der Lage, diese Adresse samt Port seinen Peers bekannt zu machen, was eine Kommunikation zwischen den beiden vereinfacht bzw. erst ermöglicht. Dieses Protokoll ist in einer Reihe aktueller Apple-Produkte implementiert, z. B. im Mac OS X Tiger oder den AirPort-Extreme- und AirPort-Express-Netzwerkgeräten, aber auch in Bonjour für Windows. Die alternative Open-Source-Firmware Tomato für auf dem Broadcom-Chipsatz basierende WLAN-Router unterstützt ab Version 1.24 ebenfalls das Protokoll. Il NAT Port Mapping Protocol (NAT-PMP) è un protocollo di rete per la creazione di impostazioni Network Address Translation (NAT) e la configurazione automatica di forwarding senza intervento da parte dell'utente. Il protocollo determina automaticamente l'indirizzo IPv4 esterno di un gateway NAT, e fornisce mezzi alle applicazioni per comunicarne i parametri. NAT-PMP è stato introdotto nel 2005 da Apple come alternativa all' implementato in molti router. Il protocollo è stato pubblicato come RFC da parte dell'IETF come RFC 6886. NAT-PMP utilizza l'UDP su porta 5351. NAT Port Mapping Protocol - Protocolo de asignación de puertos (NAT-PMP) es un Proyecto de Internet de la Internet Engineering Task Force presentado por Apple Computer como una alternativa a la más común de Internet Gateway Device (IGD) normalizado de dispositivos de control de Protocolo aplicado en muchos traducción de direcciones de red (NAT) routers. Se introdujo en junio de 2005. NAT-PMP le permite a una computadora que está en una red privada (detrás de un enrutador NAT) configurar automáticamente el enrutador para permitir que las partes fuera de la red privada puedan contactarse entre sí. NAT-PMP corre sobre UDP. Lo que hace esencialmente es automatizar el proceso de reenvío de puertos. Es un método incluido en el protocolo NAT para recuperar la dirección IP pública de un gateway NAT, permitiendo así que un cliente pueda hacer de esta dirección IP pública y del número de puerto conocido a un par que desee comunicarse con él. Este protocolo se aplica en los actuales productos de Apple incluyendo Mac OS X Tiger 10.4 y 10.5 Leopard, AirPort Extreme y AirPort Express productos de red, y Bonjour para Windows. NAT Port Mapping Protocol (NAT-PMP) is a network protocol for establishing network address translation (NAT) settings and port forwarding configurations automatically without user effort. The protocol automatically determines the external IPv4 address of a NAT gateway, and provides means for an application to communicate the parameters for communication to peers. Apple introduced NAT-PMP in 2005 by as part of the Bonjour specification, as an alternative to the more common ISO Standard Internet Gateway Device Protocol implemented in many NAT routers. The protocol was published as an informational Request for Comments (RFC) by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) in RFC 6886. NAT-PMP runs over the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) and uses port number 5351. It has no built-in authentication mechanisms because forwarding a port typically does not allow any activity that could not also be achieved using STUN methods. The benefit of NAT-PMP over STUN is that it does not require a STUN server and a NAT-PMP mapping has a known expiration time, allowing the application to avoid sending inefficient keep-alive packets. NAT-PMP is the predecessor to the Port Control Protocol (PCP). NAT Port Mapping Protocol (NAT-PMP) est un protocole réseau proposé par Apple à l'IETF et publié informellement dans . Le protocole NAT-PMP permet à un ordinateur d'un réseau privé (derrière une passerelle NAT) de configurer automatiquement la passerelle afin que les machines à l'extérieur du réseau privé puissent le contacter. Il automatise principalement le processus de redirection de port. NAT-PMP offre également la possibilité d'obtenir l'adresse IP publique d'une passerelle NAT. Ceci autorise un client à communiquer cette adresse IP publique ainsi que le numéro de port ouvert sur la passerelle à des pairs souhaitant communiquer avec lui. NAT-PMP est une alternative à la fonction de configuration (en) (IGD) du protocole UPnP. Le protocole NAT-PMP fait partie des protocoles Zeroconf. NAT端口映射协议（英語：NAT Port Mapping Protocol，缩写NAT-PMP）是一个能自动建立网络地址转换（NAT）设置和端口映射配置而无需用户介入的网络协议。该协议能自动测定NAT网关的外部IPv4地址，并为应用程序提供与对等端交流通信的方法。NAT-PMP于2005年由蘋果公司推出，为更常见的互联网网关设备协议（被许多NAT路由器实现）的一个替代品。该协议由互联网工程任务组（IETF）在RFC 6886中发布。 NAT-PMP使用用户数据报协议（UDP），在5351端口运行。该协议没有内置的身份验证机制，因为转发一个端口通常不允许任何活动，也不能用STUN方法实现。NAT-PMP相比STUN的好处是它不需要STUN服务器，并且NAT-PMP映射有一个已知的过期时间，应用可以避免低效地发送保活数据包。 NAT-PMP是（PCP）的前身。 Os protocolo de mapeamento de portas NAT (NAT-PMP) do inglês NAT Port Mapping Protocol, é um protocolo de rede para estabelecer configurações de conversão de endereço de rede (NAT) e configurações de encaminhamento de porta automaticamente sem esforço do usuário.
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