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墨涅拉俄斯 (拉古斯之子) Menelau (irmão de Ptolemeu I Sóter) Menelaus (son of Lagus) Менелай Лагид Menelau de Xipre Μενέλαος (γιος του Λάγου) Менелай (цар Саламіну) Ménélaos (fils de Lagos) Menelao (figlio di Lago) Menelaos (Diadoche)
rdfs:comment
Menelao (in greco antico: Μενέλαος, Menélaos; ... – ...) è stato un nobile e militare macedone antico, fratello del re d'Egito Tolomeo I Sotere. Menelau foi um irmão de Ptolemeu I Sóter. 墨涅拉俄斯或譯梅涅勞斯(希臘語: Mενέλαoς ; 前四世紀人物),拉古斯之子,也是托勒密一世的兄弟。後來當上賽普勒斯薩拉米斯國王。 墨涅拉俄斯並沒有出現在亞歷山大大帝的軍官團中,但他仍被菲拉爾克斯(Phylarchus)順帶提到 ,文中似乎暗示他有著高階的地位。他第一次出現在史書中是受他兄弟托勒密的命令,派他統率一支軍隊攻擊賽普勒斯,並與塞琉古、薩拉米斯國王(Nicocreon)率領的艦隊攜手作戰,墨涅拉俄斯等人很快就壓制除了基提翁外所有的賽普勒斯的城邦,並使他們臣服,而基提翁最終也應該臣服了。之後墨涅拉俄斯仍留在島上,他在那裏的管轄幾乎完全獨裁,許多當地城邦的王公只要有一點不忠的徵狀就被廢逐、下獄、暗殺等等。前310/309年薩拉米斯國王尼科克里昂死後,托勒密讓他登上薩拉米斯王位與賽普勒斯統帥,統治著整個賽普勒斯,另外他曾經在島上發行一些錢幣。 前306年,當安提柯之子德米特里率領龐大的軍隊準備進攻賽普勒斯時,墨涅拉俄斯還統領著該島,當時他無法在開闊的戰場擊敗這一大批敵軍,只能聚集他僅有的部隊堅守薩拉米斯城。他極盡所能加強城防,但仍在攻城戰中損失慘重,使德米特里就像以往攻城般順利進行。然而,墨涅拉俄斯後來成功燒毀德米特里的攻城器具,並且全力守護城防,一直穩固這座城市直到托勒密親自率領大批艦隊來援。 Ο Μενέλαος (μέσα 4ου - αρχές 3ου αι. π.Χ.) από τη Δυναστεία των Πτολεμαίων ήταν ιερεάς την επώνυμης λατρείας του Αλεξάνδρου και για ένα διάστημα κυβερνήτης (βασιλιάς) της Κύπρου υπό την εξουσία του αδελφού του Πτολεμαίου Α΄ της Αιγύπτου. Менелай Лагид (Менелай, сын Лага; др.-греч. Μενέλαος) — царь кипрского города Саламин (310/9—306 до н. э.). Сын Лага и младший брат Птолемея I Сотера. Menelaus (/ˌmɛnɪˈleɪəs/; Greek: Μενέλαος, Menelaos), son of Lagus and brother of Ptolemy I Soter (ruler of Egypt), served as priest of the eponymous state cult of Alexander, and was for a time king in Cyprus, under his brother. In the 280s, he served as the first eponymous priest of the cult of Alexander. Ménélaos (en grec ancien Μενέλαος / Menelaos) est le fils de Lagos et le frère de Ptolémée Ier. Il est gouverneur de Chypre au IVe siècle au moment des guerres des Diadoques. Menelau (en llatí Menelaus, en grec antic Μενέλαος) fou fill de Lagos i germà de Ptolemeu I Sòter. No consta com a militar durant les campanyes d'Alexandre el Gran però Filarc deixa entendre que abans de l'ascens del seu germà ja havia ocupat algun càrrec de certa importància. Menelau va assolir el govern de l'illa i va deposar els petits prínceps locals als que va empresonar o assassinar al més petit símptoma de defecció. Менелай (*Μενέλαος, д/н — після 283 до н. е.) — цар Саламіну в 310—306 роках до н. е. Перший очільник культу Олександра Македонського в Александрії Єгипетській. Menelaos (altgriechisch Μενέλαος Menélaos; † nach 284 v. Chr.) war ein makedonischer General in der Zeit der Diadochenkriege des 4. vorchristlichen Jahrhunderts. Er war ein Sohn des makedonischen Adligen Lagos und der Arsinoë, die wohl mit dem makedonischen Königshaus verwandt war. Sein Bruder war der Dynastiegründer Ptolemaios. Zusammen mit Seleukos und der Unterstützung des Stadtkönigs Nikokreon von Soloi eroberte er während des dritten Diadochenkrieges 314 v. Chr. die Insel Zypern. Hier amtierte er nach dem Tode Nikokreons 311/310 v. Chr. als Untergebener seines Bruders im Amt eines Strategen. Vermutlich wurde er auch Stadtkönig von Salamis, da er dort Münzen mit seinem Namen schlug. Die Herrschaft der „Lagiden“ (Ptolemäer) auf der Insel verteidigte er mit der Niederschlagung des rebell
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Menelaus (/ˌmɛnɪˈleɪəs/; Greek: Μενέλαος, Menelaos), son of Lagus and brother of Ptolemy I Soter (ruler of Egypt), served as priest of the eponymous state cult of Alexander, and was for a time king in Cyprus, under his brother. His name does not occur among the officers or generals of Alexander the Great (336–323 BC) during the lifetime of that monarch, though it is incidentally mentioned by Phylarchus in terms that would seem to imply that he then already occupied a distinguished position. The first occasion on which he appears in history is 315 BC, when he was appointed by his brother to the chief command of the forces dispatched to Cyprus, where they were destined to co-operate with the fleet of Seleucus, and with Nicocreon, king of Salamis. By their combined efforts, they soon reduced all the cities of Cyprus to subjection, with the exception of Citium; and that also, it would appear, must have ultimately submitted. Menelaus now remained in the island, which he governed with almost absolute authority, the petty princes of the several cities being deposed, imprisoned, or assassinated on the slightest symptom of disaffection. He still held the chief command in 306 BC, when Demetrius Poliorcetes arrived in Cyprus with a powerful fleet and army. Unable to contend with this formidable antagonist in the open field, Menelaus drew together all his forces, and shut himself up within the walls of Salamis, which he prepared to defend to the utmost. But having risked an action under the walls of the town, he was defeated with much loss; and Demetrius pressed the siege with his wonted vigour. Menelaus, however, succeeded in burning his battering engines, and by the most strenuous exertions, made good his defence until the arrival of Ptolemy himself, with a powerful fleet, to the relief of the island. In the great sea-fight that ensued, Menelaus sent a squadron of sixty ships to assist Ptolemy; but though these succeeded in forcing their way out of the harbour of Salamis, they came too late to retrieve the fortune of the day; and the total defeat of the Egyptian fleet having extinguished all his hopes of succour, he immediately afterwards surrendered the city of Salamis, with all his forces, both military and naval, into the hands of Demetrius. The conqueror, with characteristic magnanimity, sent him back to Egypt, accompanied by his friends, and carrying with him all his private property. In the 280s, he served as the first eponymous priest of the cult of Alexander. Menelaos (altgriechisch Μενέλαος Menélaos; † nach 284 v. Chr.) war ein makedonischer General in der Zeit der Diadochenkriege des 4. vorchristlichen Jahrhunderts. Er war ein Sohn des makedonischen Adligen Lagos und der Arsinoë, die wohl mit dem makedonischen Königshaus verwandt war. Sein Bruder war der Dynastiegründer Ptolemaios. Zusammen mit Seleukos und der Unterstützung des Stadtkönigs Nikokreon von Soloi eroberte er während des dritten Diadochenkrieges 314 v. Chr. die Insel Zypern. Hier amtierte er nach dem Tode Nikokreons 311/310 v. Chr. als Untergebener seines Bruders im Amt eines Strategen. Vermutlich wurde er auch Stadtkönig von Salamis, da er dort Münzen mit seinem Namen schlug. Die Herrschaft der „Lagiden“ (Ptolemäer) auf der Insel verteidigte er mit der Niederschlagung des rebellierenden Stadtkönigs Nikokles von Paphos. Während des vierten Diadochenkrieges konnte Menelaos 306 v. Chr. die Landung des Demetrios Poliorketes auf Zypern nicht verhindern und wurde von diesem in Salamis eingeschlossen. Ein Entsatzversuch seines Bruders Ptolemaios scheiterte in einer schweren Niederlage auf See, woraufhin Menelaos die Insel aufgeben musste. Zypern wurde 295 v. Chr. erneut und nun dauerhaft von Ptolemaios erobert. Menelaos hatte als erster eponymer Priester des vergöttlichten Alexander (Ptolemäischer Alexanderkult) fünf Amtszeiten lang amtiert, wobei lediglich seine beiden letzten Amtszeiten im neununddreißigsten (285/284 v. Chr.) und vierzigsten (284/283 v. Chr.) Regierungsjahr des Ptolemaios I. durch Papyrusfunde belegt sind. Менелай (*Μενέλαος, д/н — після 283 до н. е.) — цар Саламіну в 310—306 роках до н. е. Перший очільник культу Олександра Македонського в Александрії Єгипетській. Menelau (en llatí Menelaus, en grec antic Μενέλαος) fou fill de Lagos i germà de Ptolemeu I Sòter. No consta com a militar durant les campanyes d'Alexandre el Gran però Filarc deixa entendre que abans de l'ascens del seu germà ja havia ocupat algun càrrec de certa importància. Realment no apareix a la història fins al 315 aC quan el seu germà el va nomenar comandant en cap de les forces enviades a Xipre on havia de cooperar amb la flota de Seleuc I Nicàtor i amb Nicocreó de Salamina. Amb els esforços dels tres l'illa de Xipre aviat va caure a les seves mans excepte Cittium o Cíttion, que finalment també va ser sotmesa una mica més tard. Menelau va assolir el govern de l'illa i va deposar els petits prínceps locals als que va empresonar o assassinar al més petit símptoma de defecció. El 306 aC encara governava quan Demetri Poliorcetes va arribar amb una poderosa flota i exèrcit; no podent competir en camp obert es va tancar darrere les muralles de Salamina; en una sortida va patir una severa desfeta amb moltes baixes. Demetri va estrènyer el setge però Menelau va poder resistir fins a l'arribada del mateix Ptolemeu I Sòter amb una gran flota; en la batalla naval que va seguir, Menelau va enviar 60 vaixells en ajut del seu germà, i encara que aquestes naus van poder forçar la sortida del port de Salamina, no van arribar a temps per la batalla on els egipcis van sortir totalment derrotats. Sense esperances, Salamina es va rendir a Demetri Poliorcetes; aquest generosament va enviar Menelau a Egipte amb els seus amics i la seva propietat privada. Ja no torna a ser esmentat. Menelau foi um irmão de Ptolemeu I Sóter. 墨涅拉俄斯或譯梅涅勞斯(希臘語: Mενέλαoς ; 前四世紀人物),拉古斯之子,也是托勒密一世的兄弟。後來當上賽普勒斯薩拉米斯國王。 墨涅拉俄斯並沒有出現在亞歷山大大帝的軍官團中,但他仍被菲拉爾克斯(Phylarchus)順帶提到 ,文中似乎暗示他有著高階的地位。他第一次出現在史書中是受他兄弟托勒密的命令,派他統率一支軍隊攻擊賽普勒斯,並與塞琉古、薩拉米斯國王(Nicocreon)率領的艦隊攜手作戰,墨涅拉俄斯等人很快就壓制除了基提翁外所有的賽普勒斯的城邦,並使他們臣服,而基提翁最終也應該臣服了。之後墨涅拉俄斯仍留在島上,他在那裏的管轄幾乎完全獨裁,許多當地城邦的王公只要有一點不忠的徵狀就被廢逐、下獄、暗殺等等。前310/309年薩拉米斯國王尼科克里昂死後,托勒密讓他登上薩拉米斯王位與賽普勒斯統帥,統治著整個賽普勒斯,另外他曾經在島上發行一些錢幣。 前306年,當安提柯之子德米特里率領龐大的軍隊準備進攻賽普勒斯時,墨涅拉俄斯還統領著該島,當時他無法在開闊的戰場擊敗這一大批敵軍,只能聚集他僅有的部隊堅守薩拉米斯城。他極盡所能加強城防,但仍在攻城戰中損失慘重,使德米特里就像以往攻城般順利進行。然而,墨涅拉俄斯後來成功燒毀德米特里的攻城器具,並且全力守護城防,一直穩固這座城市直到托勒密親自率領大批艦隊來援。 在之後的薩拉米斯海戰中,墨涅拉俄斯企圖派遣六十艘的艦隊去支援托勒密,但被德米特里堵塞於薩拉米斯港外航道,使他們延誤會軍的時間。當托勒密艦隊被德米特里艦隊徹底擊敗後,墨涅拉俄斯已經毫無脫困的希望,他隨即帶著全部的陸軍和海軍,以及連著整座薩拉米斯城向德米特里投降。德米特里相當有雅量和寬大,釋放了墨涅拉俄斯,並讓他帶著他的朋友和個人財物返回埃及。之後還曾當上神格化亞歷山大大帝的大祭司。 Ménélaos (en grec ancien Μενέλαος / Menelaos) est le fils de Lagos et le frère de Ptolémée Ier. Il est gouverneur de Chypre au IVe siècle au moment des guerres des Diadoques. Менелай Лагид (Менелай, сын Лага; др.-греч. Μενέλαος) — царь кипрского города Саламин (310/9—306 до н. э.). Сын Лага и младший брат Птолемея I Сотера. Menelao (in greco antico: Μενέλαος, Menélaos; ... – ...) è stato un nobile e militare macedone antico, fratello del re d'Egito Tolomeo I Sotere. Ο Μενέλαος (μέσα 4ου - αρχές 3ου αι. π.Χ.) από τη Δυναστεία των Πτολεμαίων ήταν ιερεάς την επώνυμης λατρείας του Αλεξάνδρου και για ένα διάστημα κυβερνήτης (βασιλιάς) της Κύπρου υπό την εξουσία του αδελφού του Πτολεμαίου Α΄ της Αιγύπτου.
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