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dbr:Cryptococcus_gattii
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Cryptococcus gattii Cryptococcus gattii Cryptococcus gattii Cryptococcus gattii Cryptococcus gattii Cryptococcus gattii
rdfs:comment
Cryptococcus gattii — вид базидіомікотових грибів родини (Tremellaceae). Виокремлений у 2002 році з виду Cryptococcus neoformans. Cryptococcus gattii, formerly known as Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii, is an encapsulated yeast found primarily in tropical and subtropical climates. Its teleomorph is Filobasidiella bacillispora, a filamentous fungus belonging to the class Tremellomycetes. Cryptococcus gattii es una levadura encapsulada que se encuentra principalmente en climas tropicales y subtropicales. Su teleomorfo es Filobasidiella bacillispora, un hongo filamentoso que pertenece a la clase Tremellomycetes. Cryptococcus gattii är en svampart. Cryptococcus gattii ingår i släktet Cryptococcus och familjen Tremellaceae.. Arten förekommer främst i tropiska och subtropiska klimat men har även sedan en tid, åtminstone sedan 2007, uppträtt i nordvästamerikanska regnskogar vilket förmodas bero på klimatförändringar eller spridning genom tsunamiflodvågor. Cryptococcus gattii (Vanbreus. & Takashio) Kwon-Chung & Boekhout, anteriormente conhecido por Cryptococcus neoformans var gattii, é uma levedura encapsulada que ocorre primariamente em regiões de clima tropical e subtropical. O seu teleomorfo é designado por Filobasidiella bacillispora, um fungo filamentoso pertencente à classe Tremellomycetes. A espécie é uma das causas de criptococose em humanos, uma infecção pulmonar frequentemente fatal. Também é considerada o agente etiológico de algumas formas de meningite basal e da afecção cerebral conhecida por criptococoma. Cryptococcus gattii oder Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii ist ein infektiöser Hefepilz, der vornehmlich in tropischen und subtropischen Klimaten vorkommt. Er ist ein Erreger der Kryptokokkose, einer opportunistischen Infektion. Während eine durch Cryptococcus neoformans verursachte Kryptokokkose fast ausschließlich bei Patienten mit massiver Immunschwäche auftritt, vermag Cryptococcus gattii auch bei Menschen mit einem intakten Immunsystem die Erkrankung auszulösen.
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Kwon-Chung & Boekhout
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Cryptococcus
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Cryptococcus neoformans weakly encapsulated as it appears in nature, and rehydrated with thick polysaccharide capsule as it appears once in the lungs.
dbp:species
gattii
dbo:abstract
Cryptococcus gattii, formerly known as Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii, is an encapsulated yeast found primarily in tropical and subtropical climates. Its teleomorph is Filobasidiella bacillispora, a filamentous fungus belonging to the class Tremellomycetes. Cryptococcus gattii causes the human diseases of pulmonary cryptococcosis (lung infection), basal meningitis, and cerebral cryptococcomas. Occasionally, the fungus is associated with skin, soft tissue, lymph node, bone, and joint infections. In recent years, it has appeared in British Columbia, Canada and the Pacific Northwest. It has been suggested that global warming may have been a factor in its emergence in British Columbia. It has also been suggested that tsunamis, such as the 1964 Alaska earthquake and tsunami, might have been responsible for carrying the fungus to North America and its subsequent spread there. From 1999 through to early 2008, 216 people in British Columbia have been infected with C. gattii, and eight died from complications related to it. The fungus also infects animals, such as dogs, koalas, and dolphins. In 2007, the fungus appeared for the first time in the United States, in Whatcom County, Washington and in April 2010 had spread to Oregon. The most recently identified strain, designated VGIIc, is particularly virulent, having proved fatal in 19 of 218 known cases. Cryptococcus gattii es una levadura encapsulada que se encuentra principalmente en climas tropicales y subtropicales. Su teleomorfo es Filobasidiella bacillispora, un hongo filamentoso que pertenece a la clase Tremellomycetes. Cryptococcus gattii causa, en seres humanos, una enfermedad pulmonar, la criptococosis (infección pulmonar), meningitis basal, y cryptococcomas cerebral. Ocasionalmente, el hongo está asociado con infecciones de la piel, tejidos blandos, nódulos linfáticos, huesos, y articulaciones. En años recientes, ha aparecido en Columbia Británica, Canadá.​ Desde 1999 hasta comienzos de 2008, doscientas dieciséis personas se han infectado en Columbia Británica con C. Gatti, y ocho murieron de complicaciones derivadas de esto.​ El hongo además infecta animales como perros, koalas y delfines.​ En 2007, el hongo apareció por primera vez en los Estados Unidos, en el ​ y en abril de 2010 ha pasado a Oregón.​ La cepa más recientemente identificada, designada VGIIc, es particularmente virulenta, habiendo causado la muerte de 5 de 21 casos humanos identificados.​ Cryptococcus gattii (Vanbreus. & Takashio) Kwon-Chung & Boekhout, anteriormente conhecido por Cryptococcus neoformans var gattii, é uma levedura encapsulada que ocorre primariamente em regiões de clima tropical e subtropical. O seu teleomorfo é designado por Filobasidiella bacillispora, um fungo filamentoso pertencente à classe Tremellomycetes. A espécie é uma das causas de criptococose em humanos, uma infecção pulmonar frequentemente fatal. Também é considerada o agente etiológico de algumas formas de meningite basal e da afecção cerebral conhecida por criptococoma. Cryptococcus gattii oder Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii ist ein infektiöser Hefepilz, der vornehmlich in tropischen und subtropischen Klimaten vorkommt. Er ist ein Erreger der Kryptokokkose, einer opportunistischen Infektion. Während eine durch Cryptococcus neoformans verursachte Kryptokokkose fast ausschließlich bei Patienten mit massiver Immunschwäche auftritt, vermag Cryptococcus gattii auch bei Menschen mit einem intakten Immunsystem die Erkrankung auszulösen. Cryptococcus gattii — вид базидіомікотових грибів родини (Tremellaceae). Виокремлений у 2002 році з виду Cryptococcus neoformans. Cryptococcus gattii är en svampart. Cryptococcus gattii ingår i släktet Cryptococcus och familjen Tremellaceae.. Arten förekommer främst i tropiska och subtropiska klimat men har även sedan en tid, åtminstone sedan 2007, uppträtt i nordvästamerikanska regnskogar vilket förmodas bero på klimatförändringar eller spridning genom tsunamiflodvågor. Sporer från Cryptococcus gattii sprids till människor via inandning vid promenad i skogar där svampen finns och kan orsaka flera allvarliga och i vissa fall dödliga sjukdomar hos människan, däribland hjärnhinneinflammation, lung- och ledbesvär och kan även smitta andra däggdjur.
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