About: Zenkyōtō

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The All-Campus Joint Struggle Committees (Japanese: 全学共闘会議; Zengaku kyōtō kaigi), commonly known as the Zenkyōtō (Japanese: 全共闘), were Japanese student organizations consisting of anti-government, anti-Japanese Communist Party leftist and non-sectarian radicals. The Zenkyōtō were formed to organize students during the 1968–69 Japanese university protests. Unlike other student movement organizations, graduate students and young teachers were allowed to participate. Active in the late 1960s, Zenkyōtō was the driving force behind clashes between Japanese students and the police. Zenkyōtō groups were driven by alienation and a reaction to "American imperialism", Japanese "Monopoly Capitalism", and "Russian Stalinism". However, many members of the movement were non-political (known as nonpori i

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  • Les Zenkyoto (全共闘, Zenkyōtō), diminutif de Zengaku kyōtō kaigi (全学共闘会議), étaient des comités de lutte de base dans les universités de la fin des années 1960 au Japon, qui ont été les moteurs des occupations et des affrontements opposant étudiants et policiers, au moins dans les universités de Todai et de . (fr)
  • The All-Campus Joint Struggle Committees (Japanese: 全学共闘会議; Zengaku kyōtō kaigi), commonly known as the Zenkyōtō (Japanese: 全共闘), were Japanese student organizations consisting of anti-government, anti-Japanese Communist Party leftist and non-sectarian radicals. The Zenkyōtō were formed to organize students during the 1968–69 Japanese university protests. Unlike other student movement organizations, graduate students and young teachers were allowed to participate. Active in the late 1960s, Zenkyōtō was the driving force behind clashes between Japanese students and the police. Zenkyōtō groups were driven by alienation and a reaction to "American imperialism", Japanese "Monopoly Capitalism", and "Russian Stalinism". However, many members of the movement were non-political (known as nonpori in Japanese), and were focused more on more practical and local problems. Much of the movement centered around nihilism, humanism and existentialism, which served as inspirations for revolution. Since individual Zenkyōtō groups were formed independently at each university, their timing, purpose, organization and policies were unique. Among Zenkyōtō groups at universities, Nihon University and the University of Tokyo are the most well-known. The media reported that University of Tokyo Zenkyōtō members tried to "dismantle colleges". In their protests, University of Tokyo Zenkyōtō members threw stones and staves at police. Some say that the University of Tokyo faction was more of a mass movement than an organized movement in which concrete ideas and policies were set forth. Zenkyōtō policies could be more diverse depending on different universities and individuals. Zenkyōtō led a delegation of seven undergraduates to pressure University authorities to accept their demands during the period of conflict at the University of Tokyo. With the moving of the Ministry of Education after entrance examinations were cancelled, riot police were introduced to suppress a mass Zenkyōtō protest. Athletic groups and people of different ethnicities participated in combat at Nihon University. (en)
  • 全学共闘会議(ぜんがくきょうとうかいぎ)は、1968年(昭和43年)から1969年(昭和44年)にかけて日本の各大学で学生運動がバリケードストライキ等、武力闘争として行われた際に、ブントや三派全学連などが学部 やセクトを超えた運動として組織した大学内の連合体。 (ja)
  • 전학공투회의(일본어: 全 (ぜん)学 (がく)共 (きょう)闘 (とう)会 (かい)議 (ぎ) 젠가쿠쿄토카이기[*]), 약칭 전공투(일본어: 全 (ぜん)共 (きょう)闘 (とう) 젠쿄토[*])는 1968년에서 1969년 사이 일본의 각 대학에서 학생운동이 바리케이드 스트라이크(바리스토) 등 무력투쟁으로 행해지던 시절, 분트와 삼파전학련이 학부와 정파를 초월한 운동으로서 조직한 대학내 연합체들이다. 전공투는 특정한 조직・단체의 이름이 아니고 1968년에 국한된 대학가 "현상"에 가깝기 때문에, 학교별 전공투들은 활동시기・목적・조직・운동방침이 모두 제각각이다. 그 중 니혼대학의 일대전공투와 도쿄대학의 동대전공투가 유명하다. 동대전공투는 “대학해체”, “자기부정”의 주장을 내세웠다고 널리 알려져 있다. “실력투쟁”을 전면에 세워 데모 중 기동대와 충돌할 때면 투석전이나 각목(게발트봉)도 사용되었다. 전공투운동은 특정 정파가 자기 사상과 정책을 내거는 조직운동이라기보다는 대중운동이었던 측면이 있었다고도 한다. 대학마다 개인마다 다양했다고 할 수 있다. 전공투와 가장 극렬히 대립한 것은 일본공산당 하위조직인 민청계 전학련이다. 도쿄대 투쟁 때도 전공투가 난립하는 중 7학부 대표단을 주도하고 대학 당국과 확인서를 만들어 종결시킨 것이 민청계였다. 니혼대학에서 일대전공투와 대립한 것은 체육회계・민족파계였다. (ko)
  • 全學共鬥會議(日语:全学共闘会議/ぜんがくきょうとうかいぎ),简稱全共鬥,是日本各大学的学生运动團體在1968年、1969年實行包括路障封鎖、罢課在内的实力斗争之際,由、三派全学連等组成的跨学院跨黨派組織的大学内部联合体。 由於全共鬥是由各大学的学生组成的,所以其分期、目的、组织與运动方针等都是分歧的。其中,以日大全共鬥和东大全共鬥最有名。东大全共鬥,提出了“大学解体”、“自我否定”等主张,透過媒體广为傳播。以“实力斗争”为前提,在示威中与发生冲突的时候,还使用了投石和武鬥棒。 全共鬥也參與了东京大学事件,主导七个学院代表团,与大学当局签订确认书结束事件。中止入學考試後,文部省采取行动,为了解除罢課,行使实力,至此,對抗全共鬥成为了引进机动队的契机。在日本大学中,与全共鬥对立的是体育会系、民族派系。 (zh)
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  • Les Zenkyoto (全共闘, Zenkyōtō), diminutif de Zengaku kyōtō kaigi (全学共闘会議), étaient des comités de lutte de base dans les universités de la fin des années 1960 au Japon, qui ont été les moteurs des occupations et des affrontements opposant étudiants et policiers, au moins dans les universités de Todai et de . (fr)
  • 全学共闘会議(ぜんがくきょうとうかいぎ)は、1968年(昭和43年)から1969年(昭和44年)にかけて日本の各大学で学生運動がバリケードストライキ等、武力闘争として行われた際に、ブントや三派全学連などが学部 やセクトを超えた運動として組織した大学内の連合体。 (ja)
  • 全學共鬥會議(日语:全学共闘会議/ぜんがくきょうとうかいぎ),简稱全共鬥,是日本各大学的学生运动團體在1968年、1969年實行包括路障封鎖、罢課在内的实力斗争之際,由、三派全学連等组成的跨学院跨黨派組織的大学内部联合体。 由於全共鬥是由各大学的学生组成的,所以其分期、目的、组织與运动方针等都是分歧的。其中,以日大全共鬥和东大全共鬥最有名。东大全共鬥,提出了“大学解体”、“自我否定”等主张,透過媒體广为傳播。以“实力斗争”为前提,在示威中与发生冲突的时候,还使用了投石和武鬥棒。 全共鬥也參與了东京大学事件,主导七个学院代表团,与大学当局签订确认书结束事件。中止入學考試後,文部省采取行动,为了解除罢課,行使实力,至此,對抗全共鬥成为了引进机动队的契机。在日本大学中,与全共鬥对立的是体育会系、民族派系。 (zh)
  • The All-Campus Joint Struggle Committees (Japanese: 全学共闘会議; Zengaku kyōtō kaigi), commonly known as the Zenkyōtō (Japanese: 全共闘), were Japanese student organizations consisting of anti-government, anti-Japanese Communist Party leftist and non-sectarian radicals. The Zenkyōtō were formed to organize students during the 1968–69 Japanese university protests. Unlike other student movement organizations, graduate students and young teachers were allowed to participate. Active in the late 1960s, Zenkyōtō was the driving force behind clashes between Japanese students and the police. Zenkyōtō groups were driven by alienation and a reaction to "American imperialism", Japanese "Monopoly Capitalism", and "Russian Stalinism". However, many members of the movement were non-political (known as nonpori i (en)
  • 전학공투회의(일본어: 全 (ぜん)学 (がく)共 (きょう)闘 (とう)会 (かい)議 (ぎ) 젠가쿠쿄토카이기[*]), 약칭 전공투(일본어: 全 (ぜん)共 (きょう)闘 (とう) 젠쿄토[*])는 1968년에서 1969년 사이 일본의 각 대학에서 학생운동이 바리케이드 스트라이크(바리스토) 등 무력투쟁으로 행해지던 시절, 분트와 삼파전학련이 학부와 정파를 초월한 운동으로서 조직한 대학내 연합체들이다. 전공투는 특정한 조직・단체의 이름이 아니고 1968년에 국한된 대학가 "현상"에 가깝기 때문에, 학교별 전공투들은 활동시기・목적・조직・운동방침이 모두 제각각이다. 그 중 니혼대학의 일대전공투와 도쿄대학의 동대전공투가 유명하다. 동대전공투는 “대학해체”, “자기부정”의 주장을 내세웠다고 널리 알려져 있다. “실력투쟁”을 전면에 세워 데모 중 기동대와 충돌할 때면 투석전이나 각목(게발트봉)도 사용되었다. 전공투운동은 특정 정파가 자기 사상과 정책을 내거는 조직운동이라기보다는 대중운동이었던 측면이 있었다고도 한다. 대학마다 개인마다 다양했다고 할 수 있다. (ko)
rdfs:label
  • Zenkyoto (fr)
  • 전학공투회의 (ko)
  • 全学共闘会議 (ja)
  • Zenkyōtō (en)
  • 全学共斗会议 (zh)
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