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- Das Xiaodao lun (chinesisch 笑道論 / 笑道论, Pinyin Xiàodào lùn, W.-G. Hsiao-tao lun, englisch Laughing at the Tao – „Über das Dao lachen“) von dem daoistischen Renegaten und Mathematiker (甄鸞) aus dem Jahr 570 der Regierungszeit der Kaisers Wu (reg. 560–78) der Nördlichen Zhou-Dynastie (556–581) ist eine Polemik über die Lächerlichkeit der daoistischen Religion. Sie gibt die Debatten zwischen den Anhängern des Buddhismus und des Daoismus im mittelalterlichen China des 6. Jahrhunderts wieder. Die Absurditäten und Widersprüche der daoistischen Lehre, von Mythologie, Ritualen und religiösen Praktiken werden aus buddhistischer Perspektive offengelegt. (de)
- The Xiaodao Lun is an anti-Taoist polemic written in 570 for the Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou (543–578) by the Buddhist courtier Zhen Luan. After holding several inconclusive debates in the court, Emperor Wu commissioned the Xiaodao Lun as one of two reports examining the suitability of sponsoring either Buddhism or Taoism as a state religion for the Northern Zhou dynasty, with a view towards unifying China. The Xiaodao Lun mocked Taoist practices, accused Taoists of plagiarizing Buddhist texts, and portrayed the religion as dangerous to social stability. Its advice was disregarded by the Emperor, who supported the preservation of Taoism, but his dynasty was ultimately short-lived. Zhen Luan's Xiaodao Lun is preserved in the Chinese Buddhist canon and is consulted for its quotations of Taoist texts that have not been preserved until today. (en)
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- Laughing at the Daoists (en)
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- Das Xiaodao lun (chinesisch 笑道論 / 笑道论, Pinyin Xiàodào lùn, W.-G. Hsiao-tao lun, englisch Laughing at the Tao – „Über das Dao lachen“) von dem daoistischen Renegaten und Mathematiker (甄鸞) aus dem Jahr 570 der Regierungszeit der Kaisers Wu (reg. 560–78) der Nördlichen Zhou-Dynastie (556–581) ist eine Polemik über die Lächerlichkeit der daoistischen Religion. Sie gibt die Debatten zwischen den Anhängern des Buddhismus und des Daoismus im mittelalterlichen China des 6. Jahrhunderts wieder. Die Absurditäten und Widersprüche der daoistischen Lehre, von Mythologie, Ritualen und religiösen Praktiken werden aus buddhistischer Perspektive offengelegt. (de)
- The Xiaodao Lun is an anti-Taoist polemic written in 570 for the Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou (543–578) by the Buddhist courtier Zhen Luan. After holding several inconclusive debates in the court, Emperor Wu commissioned the Xiaodao Lun as one of two reports examining the suitability of sponsoring either Buddhism or Taoism as a state religion for the Northern Zhou dynasty, with a view towards unifying China. The Xiaodao Lun mocked Taoist practices, accused Taoists of plagiarizing Buddhist texts, and portrayed the religion as dangerous to social stability. Its advice was disregarded by the Emperor, who supported the preservation of Taoism, but his dynasty was ultimately short-lived. Zhen Luan's Xiaodao Lun is preserved in the Chinese Buddhist canon and is consulted for its quotations of Taoi (en)
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- Xiaodao lun (de)
- Xiaodao Lun (en)
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