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The Akademie Rudolph-Antoniana was an early modern Ritterakademie sited in Wolfenbüttel in what was then the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg in Germany. It was founded on 18 July 1687 by Rudolph Augustus and Anthony Ulrich, brothers and co-dukes of the Duchy. It was housed in the Kleines Schloss in Wolfenbüttel (at what is now Schloßplatz Nr. 14), right next to the Schloss Wolfenbüttel and its Herzog August Library, meaning students could borrow books from there but also get to know court-life, such as operas, plays and hunting in the Harz and Elm.

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  • Die Akademie Rudolph-Antoniana war eine frühneuzeitliche Ritterakademie in Wolfenbüttel, die am 18. Juli 1687 von den Brüdern Herzog Rudolf August (1627–1704) und Herzog Anton Ulrich (1633–1714) gegründet wurde. Bis zur Auflösung 1715 trugen sich 331 junge Herren mit ihrem Wappen in die Matrikel ein. Die Studenten kamen nicht nur aus dem Fürstentum Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel, zu dem die Akademie gehörte, sondern auch aus anderen deutschen Ländern und wurde auch von Ausländern genutzt, die hier Deutsch lernen wollten. Unterrichtet wurden Theologie, Jura, Geschichte, Beredsamkeit, Mathematik und Mechanik, sowie die Sprachen Latein, Deutsch, Italienisch und Französisch. Neben dem eigentlichen Studium konnte man auch Englisch und Spanisch lernen. Zur ritterlichen Ausbildung gehörten Reiten, Schießen, Fechten und Tanzen. Die Akademie war im Kleinen Schloss in Wolfenbüttel (am heutigen Schloßplatz Nr. 14) untergebracht. In direkter Nachbarschaft zum Schloss Wolfenbüttel und der berühmten Herzog August Bibliothek bestand Gelegenheit, das Leben am Hofe kennenzulernen, Bücher auszuleihen, aber auch Opern und Komödien zu besuchen und an Jagden im Harz und Elm teilzunehmen. Am 10. November 1712 übertrug Herzog Anton Ulrich das Akademiegebäude an Herzog Ferdinand Albrecht II. als erbliches Eigentum zur Residenz. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz rühmte die hohe wissenschaftliche Qualifikation der Wolfenbütteler Professoren, wie z. B. die Mathematiker und Architekten Johann Balthasar Lauterbach (1663–1694) und Leonhard Christoph Sturm (1669–1719). Bekannte Schüler der Ritterakademie waren etwa der Baron Münchhausen und der Gelehrte Anton Wilhelm Amo, der erste bekannte Philosoph und Rechtswissenschaftler afrikanischer Herkunft in Deutschland. (de)
  • The Akademie Rudolph-Antoniana was an early modern Ritterakademie sited in Wolfenbüttel in what was then the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg in Germany. It was founded on 18 July 1687 by Rudolph Augustus and Anthony Ulrich, brothers and co-dukes of the Duchy. It was housed in the Kleines Schloss in Wolfenbüttel (at what is now Schloßplatz Nr. 14), right next to the Schloss Wolfenbüttel and its Herzog August Library, meaning students could borrow books from there but also get to know court-life, such as operas, plays and hunting in the Harz and Elm. Over the course of its twenty-eight-year existence it had 331 pupils, all lords, who had their coats of arms inscribed in its register. These included Peter Friedrich Arpe, Karl Friedrich Hieronymus Freiherr von Münchhausen (basis for the character Baron Münchhausen) and Anton Wilhelm Amo (pupil 1717-1721; the first known German philosopher and legal scholar of African origin). They came not only from the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg itself, but from other German states and even from other countries, with the latter coming to the academy to learn German. Pupils were also taught theology, law, history, mathematics, mechanics, Latin, Italian, French, riding, shooting, fencing and dancing. Optional subjects included English and Spanish. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz praised its professors' high qualifications. They included the mathematicians and architects Johann Balthasar Lauterbach (1663−1694) and (1669−1719; taught 1694-1702). The academy finally closed in 1715. (en)
  • La Wolfenbüttel Ritter-Akademie (detta anche Academia Rudolph-Antoniana) era una di sede a Wolfenbüttel nell'allora ducato di Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, in Germania. L'accademia venne fondata il 18 luglio 1687 da Rodolfo Augusto e Antonio Ulrico, fratelli e co-reggenti del ducato di Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. Essa ebbe la propria sede nel Kleines Schloss di Wolfenbüttel, proprio di fianco al castello di Wolfenbüttel ed alla , da dove gli studenti avrebbero potuto attingere i volumi per i loro studi ma anche entrare in contatto con la vita di corte. Nel corso dei suoi ventotto anni di esistenza passarono dall'accademia 331 alunni, tutti figli di signori, che si iscrivevano col loro stemma su un apposito registro. Tra questi si ricordano , Karl Friedrich Hieronymus von Münchhausen (il personaggio base che servì poi per la creazione del Barone di Münchhausen) ed Anton Wilhelm Amo (alunno 1717-1721; primo filosofo e studente universitario di colore al mondo). Gli alunni dell'accademia provenivano non solo dal ducato, ma anche da altri stati tedeschi o persino dall'estero; in particolare questi ultimi studenti venivano qui per imparare il tedesco. Gli alunni avevano la possibilità di studiare teologia, legge, storia, matematica, meccanica, latino, italiano, francese, oltre ad apprendere come cavalcare, come saltare gli ostacoli a cavallo, come sparare e come danzare. Tra le materie opzionali venivano insegnati inglese e spagnolo. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz venne lodato qui dai suoi professori per gli alti profitti scolastici. Tra i professori più noti si contano gli architetti e matematici (1663−1694) e Leonhard Christoph Sturm (1669−1719). L'accademia venne infine chiusa nel 1715. (it)
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  • Die Akademie Rudolph-Antoniana war eine frühneuzeitliche Ritterakademie in Wolfenbüttel, die am 18. Juli 1687 von den Brüdern Herzog Rudolf August (1627–1704) und Herzog Anton Ulrich (1633–1714) gegründet wurde. Bis zur Auflösung 1715 trugen sich 331 junge Herren mit ihrem Wappen in die Matrikel ein. Die Studenten kamen nicht nur aus dem Fürstentum Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel, zu dem die Akademie gehörte, sondern auch aus anderen deutschen Ländern und wurde auch von Ausländern genutzt, die hier Deutsch lernen wollten. (de)
  • The Akademie Rudolph-Antoniana was an early modern Ritterakademie sited in Wolfenbüttel in what was then the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg in Germany. It was founded on 18 July 1687 by Rudolph Augustus and Anthony Ulrich, brothers and co-dukes of the Duchy. It was housed in the Kleines Schloss in Wolfenbüttel (at what is now Schloßplatz Nr. 14), right next to the Schloss Wolfenbüttel and its Herzog August Library, meaning students could borrow books from there but also get to know court-life, such as operas, plays and hunting in the Harz and Elm. (en)
  • La Wolfenbüttel Ritter-Akademie (detta anche Academia Rudolph-Antoniana) era una di sede a Wolfenbüttel nell'allora ducato di Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, in Germania. L'accademia venne fondata il 18 luglio 1687 da Rodolfo Augusto e Antonio Ulrico, fratelli e co-reggenti del ducato di Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel. Essa ebbe la propria sede nel Kleines Schloss di Wolfenbüttel, proprio di fianco al castello di Wolfenbüttel ed alla , da dove gli studenti avrebbero potuto attingere i volumi per i loro studi ma anche entrare in contatto con la vita di corte. (it)
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  • Rudolph-Antoniana (de)
  • Wolfenbüttel Ritter-Akademie (it)
  • Rudolph-Antoniana (en)
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