| dbo:abstract
|
- Das Lokaladverb (auch: Ortsadverb oder Umstandswort des Ortes) ist eine Bedeutungsklasse innerhalb der Wortart der Adverbien. Lokaladverbien beziehen sich meist auf das Verb und bestimmen dann die räumliche Lage einer Situation. Sie können jedoch auch mit Substantiven kombiniert werden (das Haus nebenan). Semantisch können die Lokaladverbien weiter untergliedert werden:
* Lageadverbien (Fragewort: Wo?): hier, da, links, vorne, hinten, überall …
* Richtungsadverbien (Direktionaladverbien): (Fragewort: Wohin?, Woher?): hoch, vorwärts, abwärts, dorthin, umher, herum, dorther, herab, herunter, hindurch … In ihrer Funktion als Satzglied sind Lokaladverbien Lokaladverbiale. (de)
- A locative adverb is a type of adverb that refers to a location or to a combination of a location and a relation to that location. Generally, a locative adverb is semantically equivalent to a prepositional phrase involving a locative or directional preposition. In English, for example, homeward is a locative adverb, specifying a location "home" and a relation "toward" (in this case a direction), and is equivalent to the phrase "toward home". The relation need not be a direction, as it can be any relation that can be specified by a locational preposition such as to, from, in, at, near, toward, or away from. For example, the word home is itself a locative adverb in a sentence like "I took him home today" or "I found him home today"; in the former case, it is equivalent to the phrase "to home", and in the latter to the phrase "at home". Pro-form locative adverbs generally form a closed class and are particularly important in a language. Examples in English include there (meaning "at that place"), whither (= "to what place"), and hence (= "from this place"). As can be seen from the examples below, these anaphoric locative adverbs generally have a close relationship with the demonstratives (in English, this and that). They are also usually closely related to locative interrogative adverbs; in English, there is (or, at least, once was) a formal relationship between "where/there/here", "whither/thither/hither", and "whence/thence/hence". (en)
|
| rdfs:comment
|
- Das Lokaladverb (auch: Ortsadverb oder Umstandswort des Ortes) ist eine Bedeutungsklasse innerhalb der Wortart der Adverbien. Lokaladverbien beziehen sich meist auf das Verb und bestimmen dann die räumliche Lage einer Situation. Sie können jedoch auch mit Substantiven kombiniert werden (das Haus nebenan). Semantisch können die Lokaladverbien weiter untergliedert werden: In ihrer Funktion als Satzglied sind Lokaladverbien Lokaladverbiale. (de)
- A locative adverb is a type of adverb that refers to a location or to a combination of a location and a relation to that location. Generally, a locative adverb is semantically equivalent to a prepositional phrase involving a locative or directional preposition. In English, for example, homeward is a locative adverb, specifying a location "home" and a relation "toward" (in this case a direction), and is equivalent to the phrase "toward home". The relation need not be a direction, as it can be any relation that can be specified by a locational preposition such as to, from, in, at, near, toward, or away from. For example, the word home is itself a locative adverb in a sentence like "I took him home today" or "I found him home today"; in the former case, it is equivalent to the phrase "to home (en)
|
