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- Social security or welfare in Finland is very comprehensive compared to what almost all other countries provide. In the late 1980s, Finland had one of the world's most advanced welfare systems, which guaranteed decent living conditions to all Finns. Created almost entirely during the first three decades after World War II, the social security system was an outgrowth of the traditional Nordic belief that the state is not inherently hostile to the well-being of its citizens and can intervene benevolently on their behalf. According to some social historians, the basis of this belief was a relatively benign history that had allowed the gradual emergence of a free and independent peasantry in the Nordic countries and had curtailed the dominance of the nobility and the subsequent formation of a powerful right wing. Finland's history was harsher than the histories of the other Nordic countries but didn't prevent the country from following their path of social development. (en)
- 芬兰的社会保障体系，或者说芬兰福利制度，与其他国家相比，是非常全面的。20世纪80年代末，芬兰的社会福利制度是世界上最先进的社会福利制度之一，它保障了所有芬兰人能够体面的生活。虽然从这个时间点开始，芬兰的社会福利在不断的削减，但是芬兰的社会福利制度依旧是世界上最全面的社会福利制度之一。芬兰的社会保障体系几乎完全是在二战后的头三十年里建立起来的，它是北欧传统观念的产物。在北欧传统观念认为，国家可以善意地进行干预，以保障社会福利。根据一些社会历史学家的说法，这种信念的基础是一种相对温和的历史，它使北欧国家逐渐出现了自由和独立的农民，削弱了贵族的统治地位，并阻止了之后强势右翼的形成。芬兰的历史比其他北欧国家的历史更为严酷，但还不足以阻止该国走上福利社会的道路。 (zh)
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- 芬兰的社会保障体系，或者说芬兰福利制度，与其他国家相比，是非常全面的。20世纪80年代末，芬兰的社会福利制度是世界上最先进的社会福利制度之一，它保障了所有芬兰人能够体面的生活。虽然从这个时间点开始，芬兰的社会福利在不断的削减，但是芬兰的社会福利制度依旧是世界上最全面的社会福利制度之一。芬兰的社会保障体系几乎完全是在二战后的头三十年里建立起来的，它是北欧传统观念的产物。在北欧传统观念认为，国家可以善意地进行干预，以保障社会福利。根据一些社会历史学家的说法，这种信念的基础是一种相对温和的历史，它使北欧国家逐渐出现了自由和独立的农民，削弱了贵族的统治地位，并阻止了之后强势右翼的形成。芬兰的历史比其他北欧国家的历史更为严酷，但还不足以阻止该国走上福利社会的道路。 (zh)
- Social security or welfare in Finland is very comprehensive compared to what almost all other countries provide. In the late 1980s, Finland had one of the world's most advanced welfare systems, which guaranteed decent living conditions to all Finns. Created almost entirely during the first three decades after World War II, the social security system was an outgrowth of the traditional Nordic belief that the state is not inherently hostile to the well-being of its citizens and can intervene benevolently on their behalf. According to some social historians, the basis of this belief was a relatively benign history that had allowed the gradual emergence of a free and independent peasantry in the Nordic countries and had curtailed the dominance of the nobility and the subsequent formation of a (en)
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- Welfare in Finland (en)
- 芬兰福利制度 (zh)
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