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The War of the Two Capitals (simplified Chinese: 两都之战; traditional Chinese: 兩都之戰), or the Tianli Incident (simplified Chinese: 天历之变; traditional Chinese: 天歷之變), was a war of succession that occurred in 1328 in the Yuan dynasty. It was a war of succession fought between the forces based in the Yuan capital Khanbaliq (Dadu, modern Beijing) and the forces based in the summer capital Shangdu after the death of Yuan emperor Yesün Temür in Shangdu. The clash between the two groups was the bloodiest and most destructive succession in all of Yuan history. The War of the Two Capitals was less about ideology and more a struggle to advance individual family interests through political alliances and military strength. It ended with victory for the Khanbaliq group, but it took a few years for the last

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dbo:abstract
  • La guerre des deux capitales (chinois simplifié : 两都之战 ; chinois traditionnel : 兩都之戰) est une guerre civile qui a eu lieu en 1328 en Chine, qui est alors dirigée par la dynastie Yuan d'origine mongole. C'est une guerre de succession qui éclate après la mort de l'empereur Yesün Temür Khan à Shangdu, la capitale d'été de l'empire Yuan. Elle oppose, d'une part le prétendant au trône et les troupes basées à Khanbaliq, la capitale des Yuan et d'autre part le second prétendant au trône et les troupes basées à Shangdu. L'affrontement entre ces deux groupes armé est la succession la plus sanglante et la plus destructrice de l'histoire de la dynastie Yuan. La guerre des deux capitales n'est pas un affrontement idéologique, mais une lutte pour le pouvoir entre les différentes familles des descendants de Gengis Khan par le biais d'alliances politiques et d'usage de la puissance militaire. Elle s’achève par la victoire du groupe de Khanbaliq, mais il faut plusieurs années aux vainqueurs pour réussir à obliger les derniers partisans du groupe de Shangdu à déposer les armes. (fr)
  • The War of the Two Capitals (simplified Chinese: 两都之战; traditional Chinese: 兩都之戰), or the Tianli Incident (simplified Chinese: 天历之变; traditional Chinese: 天歷之變), was a war of succession that occurred in 1328 in the Yuan dynasty. It was a war of succession fought between the forces based in the Yuan capital Khanbaliq (Dadu, modern Beijing) and the forces based in the summer capital Shangdu after the death of Yuan emperor Yesün Temür in Shangdu. The clash between the two groups was the bloodiest and most destructive succession in all of Yuan history. The War of the Two Capitals was less about ideology and more a struggle to advance individual family interests through political alliances and military strength. It ended with victory for the Khanbaliq group, but it took a few years for the last remnants of its opponents to give up. (en)
  • La guerra delle due capitali (in cinese:两都之战) fu una guerra civile che scoppiò nel 1328 sotto la dinastia Yuan in Cina. Essa fu una guerra di successione combattuta tra le forze di base nella capitale yuan (Dadu, moderna Pechino) e le forze di base nella di Shangdu dopo la morte dell'imperatore yuan Yesün Temür a Shangdu. Lo scontro tra i due gruppi fu una delle guerre più sanguinose e distruttive di tutta la storia Yuan. La guerra delle due capitali fu meno una guerra d'ideologia e più uno scontro tra differenti interessi famigliari attraverso alleanze politiche e rafforzamenti militari. Si concluse con la vittoria della fazione di Khanbalik, ma richiese anni prima della resa degli oppositori. (it)
  • 天曆之變,是指1329年,元明宗即位后暴卒,元文宗复辟的事件。 1328年,元泰定帝死后,枢密院事燕帖木儿和西安王阿剌忒纳失里、河南行省平章伯颜迎接驻守江陵的元武宗之子怀王图帖睦尔,在大都拥立为帝,即元文宗;辽王脱脱、梁王王禅、右丞相塔失帖木儿、左丞相倒剌沙、御史大夫纽泽在上都拥立泰定帝幼子阿剌吉八即皇帝位,即元天顺帝。上都与大都之间爆发战争,史称两都之战。之后,大都军击败上都军,元文宗成为元朝的唯一皇帝。 图帖睦尔的兄长和世㻋自元仁宗时逃往阿尔泰山西,察合台后王率部来附。元文宗即皇帝位,改元天历,宣称待和世㻋到来让位。遣使哈散、撒迪等北迎和世㻋。察合台后王与沿边元帅朵列捏、旧臣孛罗等随从和世㻋东归。天历二年(1329年)正月,和世㻋在和林之北,即皇帝位,是为元明宗,派撒迪回大都禀报。三月,元文宗派中书右丞相燕帖木儿奉皇帝宝玺来迎。四月,明宗派武宁王彻彻秃去大都,立文宗为皇太子,铸造皇太子宝。五月,文宗自大都北上迎接明宗,镇南王帖木儿不花等随行。八月初,明宗到达上都附近的旺兀察都,与文宗回见。明宗在行帐设宴,但不久後旋即暴卒,有一說他被燕帖木儿毒死。文宗在上都以皇太子复辟。 文宗心有歉疚,临终时只剩下一子燕帖古思,于是以明宗的幼子懿璘质班为继承人,懿璘质班即位为元宁宗,在位仅53天夭折。最后明宗的长子元顺帝即位。 (zh)
dbo:combatant
  • (Loyalists)
  • (Restorationists)
  • Khanbaliq group
  • Shangdu group
dbo:commander
dbo:place
dbo:result
  • Khanbaliq group (restorationists) victory
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dbp:combatant
  • (en)
  • Khanbaliq group (en)
  • Shangdu group (en)
dbp:commander
dbp:conflict
  • War of the Two Capitals (en)
dbp:date
  • 1328 (xsd:integer)
dbp:place
  • Yuan China (en)
dbp:result
  • Khanbaliq group victory (en)
dbp:s
  • 两都之战 (en)
  • 天历之变 (en)
dbp:t
  • 兩都之戰 (en)
  • 天歷之變 (en)
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
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gold:hypernym
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rdfs:comment
  • La guerra delle due capitali (in cinese:两都之战) fu una guerra civile che scoppiò nel 1328 sotto la dinastia Yuan in Cina. Essa fu una guerra di successione combattuta tra le forze di base nella capitale yuan (Dadu, moderna Pechino) e le forze di base nella di Shangdu dopo la morte dell'imperatore yuan Yesün Temür a Shangdu. Lo scontro tra i due gruppi fu una delle guerre più sanguinose e distruttive di tutta la storia Yuan. La guerra delle due capitali fu meno una guerra d'ideologia e più uno scontro tra differenti interessi famigliari attraverso alleanze politiche e rafforzamenti militari. Si concluse con la vittoria della fazione di Khanbalik, ma richiese anni prima della resa degli oppositori. (it)
  • 天曆之變,是指1329年,元明宗即位后暴卒,元文宗复辟的事件。 1328年,元泰定帝死后,枢密院事燕帖木儿和西安王阿剌忒纳失里、河南行省平章伯颜迎接驻守江陵的元武宗之子怀王图帖睦尔,在大都拥立为帝,即元文宗;辽王脱脱、梁王王禅、右丞相塔失帖木儿、左丞相倒剌沙、御史大夫纽泽在上都拥立泰定帝幼子阿剌吉八即皇帝位,即元天顺帝。上都与大都之间爆发战争,史称两都之战。之后,大都军击败上都军,元文宗成为元朝的唯一皇帝。 图帖睦尔的兄长和世㻋自元仁宗时逃往阿尔泰山西,察合台后王率部来附。元文宗即皇帝位,改元天历,宣称待和世㻋到来让位。遣使哈散、撒迪等北迎和世㻋。察合台后王与沿边元帅朵列捏、旧臣孛罗等随从和世㻋东归。天历二年(1329年)正月,和世㻋在和林之北,即皇帝位,是为元明宗,派撒迪回大都禀报。三月,元文宗派中书右丞相燕帖木儿奉皇帝宝玺来迎。四月,明宗派武宁王彻彻秃去大都,立文宗为皇太子,铸造皇太子宝。五月,文宗自大都北上迎接明宗,镇南王帖木儿不花等随行。八月初,明宗到达上都附近的旺兀察都,与文宗回见。明宗在行帐设宴,但不久後旋即暴卒,有一說他被燕帖木儿毒死。文宗在上都以皇太子复辟。 文宗心有歉疚,临终时只剩下一子燕帖古思,于是以明宗的幼子懿璘质班为继承人,懿璘质班即位为元宁宗,在位仅53天夭折。最后明宗的长子元顺帝即位。 (zh)
  • La guerre des deux capitales (chinois simplifié : 两都之战 ; chinois traditionnel : 兩都之戰) est une guerre civile qui a eu lieu en 1328 en Chine, qui est alors dirigée par la dynastie Yuan d'origine mongole. C'est une guerre de succession qui éclate après la mort de l'empereur Yesün Temür Khan à Shangdu, la capitale d'été de l'empire Yuan. Elle oppose, d'une part le prétendant au trône et les troupes basées à Khanbaliq, la capitale des Yuan et d'autre part le second prétendant au trône et les troupes basées à Shangdu. L'affrontement entre ces deux groupes armé est la succession la plus sanglante et la plus destructrice de l'histoire de la dynastie Yuan. La guerre des deux capitales n'est pas un affrontement idéologique, mais une lutte pour le pouvoir entre les différentes familles des descendant (fr)
  • The War of the Two Capitals (simplified Chinese: 两都之战; traditional Chinese: 兩都之戰), or the Tianli Incident (simplified Chinese: 天历之变; traditional Chinese: 天歷之變), was a war of succession that occurred in 1328 in the Yuan dynasty. It was a war of succession fought between the forces based in the Yuan capital Khanbaliq (Dadu, modern Beijing) and the forces based in the summer capital Shangdu after the death of Yuan emperor Yesün Temür in Shangdu. The clash between the two groups was the bloodiest and most destructive succession in all of Yuan history. The War of the Two Capitals was less about ideology and more a struggle to advance individual family interests through political alliances and military strength. It ended with victory for the Khanbaliq group, but it took a few years for the last (en)
rdfs:label
  • Guerre des deux capitales (fr)
  • Guerra delle due capitali (it)
  • War of the Two Capitals (en)
  • 天曆之變 (zh)
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foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
foaf:name
  • War of the Two Capitals (en)
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