The Townsend discharge is a gas ionization process where an initially very small amount of free electrons, accelerated by a sufficiently strong electric field, give rise to electrical conduction through a gas by avalanche multiplication: when the number of free charges drops or the electric field weakens, the phenomena ceases.

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  • The Townsend discharge is a gas ionization process where an initially very small amount of free electrons, accelerated by a sufficiently strong electric field, give rise to electrical conduction through a gas by avalanche multiplication: when the number of free charges drops or the electric field weakens, the phenomena ceases. It is a process characterized by very low current densities: in common gas filled tubes, typical magnitude of currents flowing during this process range from about 10^{-18}A to about 10^{-5}A, while applied voltages are almost constant. Subsequent transition to ionisation processes of dark discharge, glow discharge, and finally to arc discharge are driven by increasing current densities: in all these discharge regimes, the basic mechanism of conduction is avalanche breakdown. Townsend discharge is named after John Sealy Townsend. (en)
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  • The Townsend discharge is a gas ionization process where an initially very small amount of free electrons, accelerated by a sufficiently strong electric field, give rise to electrical conduction through a gas by avalanche multiplication: when the number of free charges drops or the electric field weakens, the phenomena ceases. (en)
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  • Townsend discharge (en)
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