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- Three-player mahjong is a variation of mahjong for three players rather than the more common four-player variations. It is not a mere adaption of four-player mahjong to suit only three players but has its own rules and idiosyncrasies that place it apart from the more standard variations. The equipment used and the basic mechanisms are much like four-player variations though some tiles are removed, certain plays are prohibited and the scoring system is simplified. The game is embraced in some Asian countries while ignored or snubbed in others. Three-player mahjong is played mostly in Japan, Korea and Malaysia. This article focuses on rules from the earlier two (Japan/Korea) while other variations are covered in the following section. The rules given below are the most commonly used rules in Korean/Japanese three-player mahjong while optional house rules (extra rules which groups may opt to use) are listed afterwards. There are numerous possible house rules meaning three-player mahjong can be as simple or complex as players prefer. (en)
- 三人麻雀（さんにんマージャン）とは3人で行う変則麻雀である。略称は三人打ち、3打ち、もしくは三麻（サンマ）、さらに秋刀魚と当て字することができる。これに対して通常の4人麻雀のことを四麻（ヨンマ）ということもある。 (ja)
- 三人麻将（日语：三人麻雀（さんにんマージャン）），是日本麻将当中衍生的一个麻将游戏，是由3个玩家所构成的。其特点是打牌速度快、役满几率上升。 (zh)
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- 49201 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- Mahjong in Hangzhou.jpg (en)
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- A game of mahjong being played in Hangzhou, China (en)
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- Tactics, observation, memory, risk analysis (en)
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- Three Player Mahjong (en)
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- 三人麻雀（さんにんマージャン）とは3人で行う変則麻雀である。略称は三人打ち、3打ち、もしくは三麻（サンマ）、さらに秋刀魚と当て字することができる。これに対して通常の4人麻雀のことを四麻（ヨンマ）ということもある。 (ja)
- 三人麻将（日语：三人麻雀（さんにんマージャン）），是日本麻将当中衍生的一个麻将游戏，是由3个玩家所构成的。其特点是打牌速度快、役满几率上升。 (zh)
- Three-player mahjong is a variation of mahjong for three players rather than the more common four-player variations. It is not a mere adaption of four-player mahjong to suit only three players but has its own rules and idiosyncrasies that place it apart from the more standard variations. The equipment used and the basic mechanisms are much like four-player variations though some tiles are removed, certain plays are prohibited and the scoring system is simplified. The game is embraced in some Asian countries while ignored or snubbed in others. (en)
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- 三人麻雀 (ja)
- Three player mahjong (en)
- 日本三人麻雀 (zh)
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