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- Theodor Gottlieb Hippel, ab 1790 von Hippel (* 31. Januar 1741 in Gerdauen / Ostpreußen; † 23. April 1796 in Königsberg / Ostpreußen) war ein deutscher Staatsmann, Schriftsteller und Sozialkritiker der Aufklärung. Er war Mitglied der preußischen Landrechtskommission, Stadtrat, Oberbürgermeister und schließlich Stadtpräsident von Königsberg. Hippel setzte sich für die rechtliche Gleichstellung von Frauen ein. Er war ein Freund Immanuel Kants. (de)
- Theodor Gottlieb Hippel, dit souvent Hippel l’Ancien (né le 31 janvier 1741 à Gerdauen, faubourg de Kœnigsberg en Prusse-Orientale ; † le 23 avril 1796 à Kœnigsberg) est un haut fonctionnaire et philosophe prussien des Lumières, passé à la postérité pour ses travaux de critique sociale. Il est membre de la commission du code civil de Prusse qui rédige l’Allgemeines Landrecht, bourgmestre et lieutenant de police de Kœnigsberg. Cet opposant aux idées des Lumières milite pourtant en faveur de l'égalité des femmes, et est l’ami d’Emmanuel Kant. (fr)
- Theodor Gottlieb von Hippel (31 January 1741 – 23 April 1796) was a German satirical and humorous writer. Hippel was born at Gerdauen in the Kingdom of Prussia, where his father was rector of a school. He enjoyed an excellent education at home, and in his sixteenth year he entered the University of Königsberg as a student of theology. Among his instructors was the philosopher Immanuel Kant, and the two became close friends. Interrupting his studies, he went, on the invitation of a friend, to St Petersburg, where he was introduced at the court of the empress Catherine II. Returning to Königsberg he became a tutor in a private family; but, falling in love with a young lady of high position, his ambition was aroused, and giving up his tutorship he devoted himself with enthusiasm to legal studies. He was successful in his profession, and in 1780 was appointed chief burgomaster in Königsberg, and in 1786 privy councillor of war and president of the town. As he rose in the world, however, his inclination for matrimony vanished, and the lady who had stimulated his ambition was forgotten. He died at Königsberg on 23 April 1796, leaving a considerable fortune. Hippel had extraordinary talents, rich in wit and fancy, but his was a character full of contrasts and contradictions. Cautiousness and ardent passion, dry pedantry and piety, morality and sensuality; simplicity and ostentation composed his nature and, hence, his literary productions never attained artistic finish. In his Lebenslaufe nach aufsteigender Linie (1778–81) he intended to describe the lives of his father and grandfather, but he eventually confined himself to his own. It is an autobiography, in which persons well known to him are introduced, together with a mass of heterogeneous reflections on life and philosophy. Kreuz- and Querzüge des Ritters A bis Z (1793–94) is a satire levelled against the follies of the age: ancestral pride and the thirst for orders, decoration and the like. Among others of his better known works were Über die Ehe (1774) and Über die bürgerliche Verbesserung der Weiber (1792). In the latter essay, Hippel argued that the natural traits of women make them superior for many tasks, especially education. According to Jane Kneller, Hippel's "central claim" in this essay is that "excluding women from the public square is a travesty of justice that prevents the advancement of humanity toward genuine civilization." Timothy F. Sellner has produced an English translation of this work under the title On Improving the Status of Women. Hippel was once called the fore-runner of Jean Paul, and had some resemblance to this author, in his constant digressions and in the interweaving of scientific matter in his narrative. Like Richter he was strongly influenced by Laurence Sterne. He never married. In 1827–38 a collected edition of Hippel's works in 14 volumes was issued at Berlin. Über die Ehe was edited by Emil Brenning (Leipzig, 1872) and Gustav Moldenhauer (Leipzig, n.d. [c. 1905]), and the Lebenslaufe nach aufsteigender Linie, in a modernized edition by Alexander von Oettingen (1878), went through several editions. See J Czerny, Sterne, Hippel and Jean Paul (Berlin, 1904). (en)
- Theodor Gottlieb von Hippel (Gerdauen, 31 gennaio 1741 – Königsberg, 23 aprile 1796) è stato uno scrittore tedesco autore di opere basate da una profonda conoscenza e osservazione dei sentimenti umani. Esponente dell'Illuminismo tedesco fu noto per i suoi scritti di critica sociale. Membro della commissione che redasse il nuovo codice civile prussiano, ricoprì anche la carica di borgomastro di Königsberg. Sostenitore dell'eguaglianza civile delle donne, fu amico di Immanuel Kant.. (it)
- Theodor Gottlieb von Hippel ( - hoje: , perto de Kaliningrado, 31 de janeiro de 1741 - Kaliningrado, 23 de abril de 1796), foi escritor de sátiras e político alemão. Burgomestre de Königsberg (actual Kaliningrado) escreveu em 1792 "Uber die bürgerliche Verbesserung der Weiber" (Sobre a melhoria da situação cívica das mulheres) (pt)
- Theodor Gottlieb von Hippel (ur. 31 stycznia 1741 w Gierdawach, zm. 23 kwietnia 1796 w Królewcu) – pruski urzędnik państwowy i pisarz epoki późnego Oświecenia. Twórca powieści wzorowanych na dziełach Laurence`a Sterne`a. Autor traktatów moralnych i politycznych, w których objawił się m.in. jako pionierski propagator idei emancypacji kobiet. Jedna z głównych postaci reprezentujących w Królewcu środowisko naukowo-artystyczne skupione wokół Immanuela Kanta – wykładowcy tamtejszego Uniwersytetu Albertyna. (pl)
- Теодор Готлиб фон Гиппель (нем. Theodor Gottlieb von Hippel; 31 января 1741, Гердауэн, Восточная Пруссия — 23 апреля 1796, Кёнигсберг) — немецкий государственный деятель, писатель и критик. Бургомистр Кёнигсберга. (ru)
- Theodor Gottlieb von Hippel, född 31 januari 1741, död 23 april 1796, var en tysk författare. Han var farbror till . Hippel tillhörde Sturm und Drangriktningen i tysk litteratur och var starkt påverkad av Johann Georg Hamann och Laurence Sterne och kan sägas vara en föregångare till en sentimental humorist som Jean Paul. Förutom talrika romaner skrev han radikalt emancipationsvänliga avhandlingar, som Ueber die Ehe (1774), Ueber die bürgerliche Verbesserung der Weiber (1792) och Uever weibliche Bildung (1801). Hans Sämmtliche Werke utkom i 14 band 1828-29. (sv)
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- Theodor Gottlieb Hippel, ab 1790 von Hippel (* 31. Januar 1741 in Gerdauen / Ostpreußen; † 23. April 1796 in Königsberg / Ostpreußen) war ein deutscher Staatsmann, Schriftsteller und Sozialkritiker der Aufklärung. Er war Mitglied der preußischen Landrechtskommission, Stadtrat, Oberbürgermeister und schließlich Stadtpräsident von Königsberg. Hippel setzte sich für die rechtliche Gleichstellung von Frauen ein. Er war ein Freund Immanuel Kants. (de)
- Theodor Gottlieb Hippel, dit souvent Hippel l’Ancien (né le 31 janvier 1741 à Gerdauen, faubourg de Kœnigsberg en Prusse-Orientale ; † le 23 avril 1796 à Kœnigsberg) est un haut fonctionnaire et philosophe prussien des Lumières, passé à la postérité pour ses travaux de critique sociale. Il est membre de la commission du code civil de Prusse qui rédige l’Allgemeines Landrecht, bourgmestre et lieutenant de police de Kœnigsberg. Cet opposant aux idées des Lumières milite pourtant en faveur de l'égalité des femmes, et est l’ami d’Emmanuel Kant. (fr)
- Theodor Gottlieb von Hippel (Gerdauen, 31 gennaio 1741 – Königsberg, 23 aprile 1796) è stato uno scrittore tedesco autore di opere basate da una profonda conoscenza e osservazione dei sentimenti umani. Esponente dell'Illuminismo tedesco fu noto per i suoi scritti di critica sociale. Membro della commissione che redasse il nuovo codice civile prussiano, ricoprì anche la carica di borgomastro di Königsberg. Sostenitore dell'eguaglianza civile delle donne, fu amico di Immanuel Kant.. (it)
- Theodor Gottlieb von Hippel ( - hoje: , perto de Kaliningrado, 31 de janeiro de 1741 - Kaliningrado, 23 de abril de 1796), foi escritor de sátiras e político alemão. Burgomestre de Königsberg (actual Kaliningrado) escreveu em 1792 "Uber die bürgerliche Verbesserung der Weiber" (Sobre a melhoria da situação cívica das mulheres) (pt)
- Theodor Gottlieb von Hippel (ur. 31 stycznia 1741 w Gierdawach, zm. 23 kwietnia 1796 w Królewcu) – pruski urzędnik państwowy i pisarz epoki późnego Oświecenia. Twórca powieści wzorowanych na dziełach Laurence`a Sterne`a. Autor traktatów moralnych i politycznych, w których objawił się m.in. jako pionierski propagator idei emancypacji kobiet. Jedna z głównych postaci reprezentujących w Królewcu środowisko naukowo-artystyczne skupione wokół Immanuela Kanta – wykładowcy tamtejszego Uniwersytetu Albertyna. (pl)
- Теодор Готлиб фон Гиппель (нем. Theodor Gottlieb von Hippel; 31 января 1741, Гердауэн, Восточная Пруссия — 23 апреля 1796, Кёнигсберг) — немецкий государственный деятель, писатель и критик. Бургомистр Кёнигсберга. (ru)
- Theodor Gottlieb von Hippel, född 31 januari 1741, död 23 april 1796, var en tysk författare. Han var farbror till . Hippel tillhörde Sturm und Drangriktningen i tysk litteratur och var starkt påverkad av Johann Georg Hamann och Laurence Sterne och kan sägas vara en föregångare till en sentimental humorist som Jean Paul. Förutom talrika romaner skrev han radikalt emancipationsvänliga avhandlingar, som Ueber die Ehe (1774), Ueber die bürgerliche Verbesserung der Weiber (1792) och Uever weibliche Bildung (1801). Hans Sämmtliche Werke utkom i 14 band 1828-29. (sv)
- Theodor Gottlieb von Hippel (31 January 1741 – 23 April 1796) was a German satirical and humorous writer. Hippel was born at Gerdauen in the Kingdom of Prussia, where his father was rector of a school. He enjoyed an excellent education at home, and in his sixteenth year he entered the University of Königsberg as a student of theology. Among his instructors was the philosopher Immanuel Kant, and the two became close friends. Interrupting his studies, he went, on the invitation of a friend, to St Petersburg, where he was introduced at the court of the empress Catherine II. Returning to Königsberg he became a tutor in a private family; but, falling in love with a young lady of high position, his ambition was aroused, and giving up his tutorship he devoted himself with enthusiasm to legal stud (en)
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