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Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM), Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, or Clean India Mission is a country-wide campaign initiated by the Government of India in 2014 to eliminate open defecation and improve solid waste management. It is a restructured version of the Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan launched in 2009 and carried out by predecessor Manmohan Singh that failed to achieve its intended targets. Phase 1 of the Swachh Bharat Mission lasted till October 2019. Phase 2 is being implemented between 2020–21 and 2024–25 to help cement the work of Phase 1.

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  • Swachh Bharat Abhiyan ou Clean India Mission est un programme indien visant à améliorer l'assainissement en Inde lancé en octobre 2014. L'un de ses objectifs est notamment de réduire la défécation en plein air par la construction de toilettes. Le programme vise l'arrêt total de la défécation en plein air pour octobre 2019. Le programme est cependant critiqué, car il inclut un grand nombre de constructions de latrines, qui restent des toilettes rudimentaires, qui nécessitent un nettoyage manuel. Le programme fait suite à un programme similaire nommé Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan. En 2014-15, 5,85 millions de toilettes ont été construites via ce programme, et en 2015-16, 12,7 millions d'autres toilettes ont été construites, en 2016-2017, c'est encore 21,9 millions de toilettes qui ont été rajoutées. (fr)
  • Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (SBA) atau Misi Swachh Bharat (SBM) adalah sebuah kampanye tingkat negeri di India untuk periode 2014 sampai 2019 yang ditujukan untuk membersihkan jalan raya, jalan umum dan infrastruktur kota dan kawasan pedesaan India. Nama resmi kampanye tersebut memakai bahasa Hindi dan diterjemahkan menjadi "Misi India Bersih". Tujuan Swachh Bharat meliputi penumpasan buang air besar sembarangan lewat pembangunan toilet milik rumah tangga dan milik masyarakat dan mendirikan sejumlah mekanisme pemantauan pemakaian toilet. Dijalankan oleh pemerintah India, misi tersebut ditujukan untuk mencapai India yang "terbebas dari buang air besar sembarangan" pada 2 Oktober 2019, peringatan ke-150 dari kelahiran Mahatma Gandhi, dengan membangun 90 juta toilet di pedesaan India dengan biaya sejumlah ₹1.96 lakh crore (US$30 miliar). (in)
  • Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM), Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, or Clean India Mission is a country-wide campaign initiated by the Government of India in 2014 to eliminate open defecation and improve solid waste management. It is a restructured version of the Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan launched in 2009 and carried out by predecessor Manmohan Singh that failed to achieve its intended targets. Phase 1 of the Swachh Bharat Mission lasted till October 2019. Phase 2 is being implemented between 2020–21 and 2024–25 to help cement the work of Phase 1. Initiated by the Government of India, the mission aimed to achieve an "open-defecation free" (ODF) India by 2 October 2019, the 150th anniversary of the birth of Mahatma Gandhi through construction of toilets. An estimated 89.9 million toilets were built in the period. The objectives of the first phase of the mission also included eradication of manual scavenging, generating awareness and bringing about a behavior change regarding sanitation practices, and augmentation of capacity at the local level. The second phase of the mission aims to sustain the open defecation free status and improve the management of solid and liquid waste, while also working to improve the lives of sanitation workers. The mission is aimed at progressing towards target 6.2 of the Sustainable Development Goals Number 6 established by the United Nations in 2015. The campaign's official name is in Hindi. In English, it translates to "Clean India Mission". The campaign was officially launched on 2 October 2014 at Rajghat, New Delhi by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. It is India's largest cleanliness drive to date with three million government employees and students from all parts of India participating in 4,043 cities, towns, and rural communities. At a rally in Champaran, the Prime Minister called the campaign Satyagrah se Swatchhagrah in reference to Gandhi's Champaran Satyagraha launched on 10 April 1916. The mission was split into two: rural and urban. In rural areas "SBM - Gramin" was financed and monitored through the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation (since converted to the Department of Drinking Water and Sanitation under the Ministry of Jal Shakti; whereas "SBM - urban" was overseen by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs. As part of the campaign, volunteers, known as Swatchhagrahis, or "Ambassadors of cleanliness", promoted the construction of toilets using a popular method called Community-Led Total Sanitation at the village level. Other activities included national real-time monitoring and updates from non-governmental organizations such as The Ugly Indian, Waste Warriors, and SWACH Pune (Solid Waste Collection and Handling). The government provided subsidy for construction of nearly 90 million toilets between 2014 and 2019, although some Indians especially in rural areas choose to not use them. The campaign was criticized for using coercive approaches to force people to use toilets. Some people were stopped from defecating in open and threatened with withdrawal from government benefits.The campaign was financed by the Government of India and state governments. The former released $5.8 billion (Rs 40,700 crore) funds for toilet construction 700,000 villages. The total budget for the rural and urban components was estimated at $28 billion, 93 per cent for construction and the rest for behaviour change campaigns and administration. (en)
  • 클린 인디아(Clean India)는 인도의 모디 총리가 추진하는 화장실 짓기 프로젝트이다. (ko)
  • 清潔印度運動(Swachh Bharat Abhiyan)是印度於2014年發起的一項旨在改善印度公共環境衛生的運動。該運動由時任印度总理纳伦德拉·莫迪發起,爲期五年,按計劃運動應於2019年10月2日聖雄甘地150週年誕辰時結束。該運動分爲兩部分,分别是由印度饮用水和环境卫生部負責的「鄉村清潔印度運動」和由印度住房和城市事务部負責的「城市清潔印度運動」,主要目標是提升城市的環境衛生,並改善農村的公共廁所環境,消灭屋外排泄的情况。 長期以來,印度的城市衛生環境均處於較差水平,大街上隨處可見未清理的垃圾。印度的公共廁所環境也較差,大部分人無乾淨的廁所可用,這樣的情況在農村地區尤甚。因此,印度在2014年提出了爲期五年的清潔印度運動。其中,印度計劃投入300億美金新建1,200萬間公共廁所。 截至2017年,印度的公共廁所覆蓋率已由2014年的42%提升到了65%。 印度总理纳伦德拉·莫迪爲宣傳清潔印度運動,曾親自到大街上清掃垃圾。 (zh)
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  • (en)
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  • PM Modi launches Swatchh Bharat Abhiyan (en)
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  • India (en)
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  • Phase 1 completed, (en)
  • phase 2 launched (en)
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  • 500.0
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  • Swachh Bharat Mission Logo.svg (en)
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  • Swatchh Bharat Abhiyan (en)
dbp:projectname
  • Swatchh Bharat Abhiyan (en)
dbp:slogan
  • One step towards cleanliness. (en)
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  • Swachh Bharat Abhiyan ou Clean India Mission est un programme indien visant à améliorer l'assainissement en Inde lancé en octobre 2014. L'un de ses objectifs est notamment de réduire la défécation en plein air par la construction de toilettes. Le programme vise l'arrêt total de la défécation en plein air pour octobre 2019. Le programme est cependant critiqué, car il inclut un grand nombre de constructions de latrines, qui restent des toilettes rudimentaires, qui nécessitent un nettoyage manuel. Le programme fait suite à un programme similaire nommé Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan. En 2014-15, 5,85 millions de toilettes ont été construites via ce programme, et en 2015-16, 12,7 millions d'autres toilettes ont été construites, en 2016-2017, c'est encore 21,9 millions de toilettes qui ont été rajoutées. (fr)
  • 클린 인디아(Clean India)는 인도의 모디 총리가 추진하는 화장실 짓기 프로젝트이다. (ko)
  • 清潔印度運動(Swachh Bharat Abhiyan)是印度於2014年發起的一項旨在改善印度公共環境衛生的運動。該運動由時任印度总理纳伦德拉·莫迪發起,爲期五年,按計劃運動應於2019年10月2日聖雄甘地150週年誕辰時結束。該運動分爲兩部分,分别是由印度饮用水和环境卫生部負責的「鄉村清潔印度運動」和由印度住房和城市事务部負責的「城市清潔印度運動」,主要目標是提升城市的環境衛生,並改善農村的公共廁所環境,消灭屋外排泄的情况。 長期以來,印度的城市衛生環境均處於較差水平,大街上隨處可見未清理的垃圾。印度的公共廁所環境也較差,大部分人無乾淨的廁所可用,這樣的情況在農村地區尤甚。因此,印度在2014年提出了爲期五年的清潔印度運動。其中,印度計劃投入300億美金新建1,200萬間公共廁所。 截至2017年,印度的公共廁所覆蓋率已由2014年的42%提升到了65%。 印度总理纳伦德拉·莫迪爲宣傳清潔印度運動,曾親自到大街上清掃垃圾。 (zh)
  • Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (SBA) atau Misi Swachh Bharat (SBM) adalah sebuah kampanye tingkat negeri di India untuk periode 2014 sampai 2019 yang ditujukan untuk membersihkan jalan raya, jalan umum dan infrastruktur kota dan kawasan pedesaan India. Nama resmi kampanye tersebut memakai bahasa Hindi dan diterjemahkan menjadi "Misi India Bersih". Tujuan Swachh Bharat meliputi penumpasan buang air besar sembarangan lewat pembangunan toilet milik rumah tangga dan milik masyarakat dan mendirikan sejumlah mekanisme pemantauan pemakaian toilet. Dijalankan oleh pemerintah India, misi tersebut ditujukan untuk mencapai India yang "terbebas dari buang air besar sembarangan" pada 2 Oktober 2019, peringatan ke-150 dari kelahiran Mahatma Gandhi, dengan membangun 90 juta toilet di pedesaan India dengan biaya s (in)
  • Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM), Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, or Clean India Mission is a country-wide campaign initiated by the Government of India in 2014 to eliminate open defecation and improve solid waste management. It is a restructured version of the Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan launched in 2009 and carried out by predecessor Manmohan Singh that failed to achieve its intended targets. Phase 1 of the Swachh Bharat Mission lasted till October 2019. Phase 2 is being implemented between 2020–21 and 2024–25 to help cement the work of Phase 1. (en)
rdfs:label
  • Misi Swachh Bharat (in)
  • Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (fr)
  • 클린 인디아 (ko)
  • Swachh Bharat Mission (en)
  • 清潔印度運動 (zh)
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