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- The European Union (Withdrawal) (No. 2) Act 2019, commonly informally referred to as the Benn Act after the Labour MP Hilary Benn as Chair of the Exiting the European Union Select Committee who introduced it, was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that required the Prime Minister of the UK to seek an extension to the Brexit withdrawal date—then scheduled for 31 October 2019—in certain circumstances. The main provisions of the Act were triggered if the House of Commons did not give its consent to either a withdrawal agreement or leaving without a deal by 19 October 2019. The Act proposed a new withdrawal date of 31 January 2020, which the Prime Minister was obliged to accept if the proposal was accepted by the European Council. The Act also contained provisions that detailed the course of action if an alternative date were proposed by the European Council, required regular reports on the progress of any negotiations between the EU and the UK, and set out the format of the letter the Prime Minister was required to send to the President of the European Council should he be required to seek an extension. It also removed the discretion of the Prime Minister not to amend exit day in response to an extension. The Act was given Royal Assent on 9 September 2019 and commenced the same day. The bill was proposed by opposition and backbench MPs after Boris Johnson became Prime Minister. It was passed after they took control of the parliamentary agenda in the run-up to the controversial—and later ruled void—prorogation of Parliament. The Government fiercely opposed the bill, and Boris Johnson and other eurosceptics repeatedly referred to the Act as the "Surrender Act". The Government had been suspected of examining options on how to nullify the Act's effect. On 19 October, Johnson sent the letter to the president of the European Council Donald Tusk requesting an extension to the Brexit withdrawal date per the Act. This was formally approved on 28 October. On 30 October 2019, the day named as "exit day" in UK legislation was accordingly changed to 31 January 2020 at 11.00 p.m. The Act was repealed on 23 January 2020 by the European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020. (en)
- 《2019年歐洲聯盟（脫離）（第2號）法令》（英語：European Union (Withdrawal) (No. 2) Act 2019，通稱「彭氏法令」），是由英國下議院議員彭浩禮動議的一條國會法令，法令要求英国首相在某些情況下尋求押後脫歐日期。如果下議院在2019年10月19日前未能通過脫歐協議或的話，就會觸發本法令的主要條款。法令又提出將脫歐限期由2019年10月31日延遲至2020年1月31日，若獲得歐盟高峰會接受的話，首相就有義務接受。 法令的部分條文詳列一旦歐盟高峰會提出其他脫歐限期的行動安排，要求英廷就英歐談判的進度定期提交報告，並載列首相致函歐洲理事會主席尋求延遲限期時的信件格式，以及剝奪首相拒絕修訂脫歐日的權力。法令在2019年9月9日獲御准，同日生效。 鲍里斯·约翰逊拜相後就有傳會考慮休會，反對派和後座議員繼而在奪得國會議程控制權後動議及和議本法案。政府強烈反對法案，約翰遜本人和疑歐派議員多次稱此為「投降法令」。政府更曾被質疑審視不同選項，意圖令法令失去法律效力。10月19日，約翰遜依據本法令致函理事會主席唐納德·圖斯克，正式請求押後脫歐日期，同月28日獲正式批准。10月30日，英國法律中的「離開日」相應地修訂為2020年1月31日晚上11時正。 本法令在2020年1月23日被《》廢除。 (zh)
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- An Act to make further provision in connection with the period for negotiations for withdrawing from the European Union. (en)
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- European Union (en)
- Act 2019 (en)
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- England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland (en)
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- 《2019年歐洲聯盟（脫離）（第2號）法令》（英語：European Union (Withdrawal) (No. 2) Act 2019，通稱「彭氏法令」），是由英國下議院議員彭浩禮動議的一條國會法令，法令要求英国首相在某些情況下尋求押後脫歐日期。如果下議院在2019年10月19日前未能通過脫歐協議或的話，就會觸發本法令的主要條款。法令又提出將脫歐限期由2019年10月31日延遲至2020年1月31日，若獲得歐盟高峰會接受的話，首相就有義務接受。 法令的部分條文詳列一旦歐盟高峰會提出其他脫歐限期的行動安排，要求英廷就英歐談判的進度定期提交報告，並載列首相致函歐洲理事會主席尋求延遲限期時的信件格式，以及剝奪首相拒絕修訂脫歐日的權力。法令在2019年9月9日獲御准，同日生效。 鲍里斯·约翰逊拜相後就有傳會考慮休會，反對派和後座議員繼而在奪得國會議程控制權後動議及和議本法案。政府強烈反對法案，約翰遜本人和疑歐派議員多次稱此為「投降法令」。政府更曾被質疑審視不同選項，意圖令法令失去法律效力。10月19日，約翰遜依據本法令致函理事會主席唐納德·圖斯克，正式請求押後脫歐日期，同月28日獲正式批准。10月30日，英國法律中的「離開日」相應地修訂為2020年1月31日晚上11時正。 本法令在2020年1月23日被《》廢除。 (zh)
- The European Union (Withdrawal) (No. 2) Act 2019, commonly informally referred to as the Benn Act after the Labour MP Hilary Benn as Chair of the Exiting the European Union Select Committee who introduced it, was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that required the Prime Minister of the UK to seek an extension to the Brexit withdrawal date—then scheduled for 31 October 2019—in certain circumstances. The main provisions of the Act were triggered if the House of Commons did not give its consent to either a withdrawal agreement or leaving without a deal by 19 October 2019. The Act proposed a new withdrawal date of 31 January 2020, which the Prime Minister was obliged to accept if the proposal was accepted by the European Council. (en)
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- European Union (Withdrawal) (No. 2) Act 2019 (en)
- 2019年歐洲聯盟（脫離）（第2號）法令 (zh)
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