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Sun–Joffe Manifesto or the Joint Manifesto of Sun and Joffe (孫文越飛宣言) was an agreement signed between Sun Yat-sen and Adolph Joffe on January 26, 1923 for the cooperation of Republic of China Kuomintang and Soviet Union. The manifesto asserted that the Soviet system was not suitable for China, and it announced in general terms the willingness of Soviet to cooperate with the KMT in its struggle to unify China at the time.

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  • Sun–Joffe Manifesto or the Joint Manifesto of Sun and Joffe (孫文越飛宣言) was an agreement signed between Sun Yat-sen and Adolph Joffe on January 26, 1923 for the cooperation of Republic of China Kuomintang and Soviet Union. The manifesto asserted that the Soviet system was not suitable for China, and it announced in general terms the willingness of Soviet to cooperate with the KMT in its struggle to unify China at the time. (en)
  • Il Manifesto Sun-Ioffe, anche detta Dichiarazione congiunta di Sun-Ioffe, (孫文越飛宣言) fu un accordo stipulato tra Sun Yat-sen e Adolf Ioffe nel 26 gennaio 1923 per la cooperazione tra il Kuomintang della Repubblica Cinese e l'Unione Sovietica. Il manifesto affermava che il sistema sovietico non era adatto alla Cina e annunciava la volontà dell'Unione Sovietica di collaborare con il KMT nel suo obiettivo di del tempo. (it)
  • 《孫文越飛宣言》,簡稱《孫越宣言》,是孫文與蘇聯外交部副部長越飛1923年1月16日於上海見面,商談中俄兩黨合作問題後,於1923年1月26日所共同發表之宣言。主要內容包括共同努力促成民國統一,而強調共產主義和蘇維埃制度不適用於中國,并同意蘇聯無意進行帝國主義侵略下讓蘇军继续留驻外蒙古,且不允許外蒙古以獨立國名義參與中蘇會談。但事實上,蘇聯在當時已於外蒙古駐軍,私設關卡,侵害中蒙商民。《宣言》標誌著孫文開始執行「聯俄容共」政策。 《孫文越飛宣言》共四條。首條稱,「共產主義甚至蘇維埃制度事實上均不能引用於中國」,而強調要努力促成民國的統一。次條稱,蘇俄準備及願意放棄帝政時代對中國一切不平等條約,另行商議訂立新約(「願意根據俄國拋棄帝政時代對華一切條約及強索權利之基礎,另行開始交涉」)。第三條,關於當時中東鐵路管理問題。第四條,越飛重申,蘇聯無意令外蒙古獨立於中國之外。 (zh)
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  • Sun–Joffe Manifesto or the Joint Manifesto of Sun and Joffe (孫文越飛宣言) was an agreement signed between Sun Yat-sen and Adolph Joffe on January 26, 1923 for the cooperation of Republic of China Kuomintang and Soviet Union. The manifesto asserted that the Soviet system was not suitable for China, and it announced in general terms the willingness of Soviet to cooperate with the KMT in its struggle to unify China at the time. (en)
  • Il Manifesto Sun-Ioffe, anche detta Dichiarazione congiunta di Sun-Ioffe, (孫文越飛宣言) fu un accordo stipulato tra Sun Yat-sen e Adolf Ioffe nel 26 gennaio 1923 per la cooperazione tra il Kuomintang della Repubblica Cinese e l'Unione Sovietica. Il manifesto affermava che il sistema sovietico non era adatto alla Cina e annunciava la volontà dell'Unione Sovietica di collaborare con il KMT nel suo obiettivo di del tempo. (it)
  • 《孫文越飛宣言》,簡稱《孫越宣言》,是孫文與蘇聯外交部副部長越飛1923年1月16日於上海見面,商談中俄兩黨合作問題後,於1923年1月26日所共同發表之宣言。主要內容包括共同努力促成民國統一,而強調共產主義和蘇維埃制度不適用於中國,并同意蘇聯無意進行帝國主義侵略下讓蘇军继续留驻外蒙古,且不允許外蒙古以獨立國名義參與中蘇會談。但事實上,蘇聯在當時已於外蒙古駐軍,私設關卡,侵害中蒙商民。《宣言》標誌著孫文開始執行「聯俄容共」政策。 《孫文越飛宣言》共四條。首條稱,「共產主義甚至蘇維埃制度事實上均不能引用於中國」,而強調要努力促成民國的統一。次條稱,蘇俄準備及願意放棄帝政時代對中國一切不平等條約,另行商議訂立新約(「願意根據俄國拋棄帝政時代對華一切條約及強索權利之基礎,另行開始交涉」)。第三條,關於當時中東鐵路管理問題。第四條,越飛重申,蘇聯無意令外蒙古獨立於中國之外。 (zh)
rdfs:label
  • Manifesto Sun-Ioffe (it)
  • Sun–Joffe Manifesto (en)
  • 孫文越飛宣言 (zh)
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