| dbo:abstract
|
- Squamish (sqʷχʷúʔməʃ, ) je indiánský kmen patřící do kulturní a etnografické podskupiny Pobřežních Sališů na jihozápadě Britské Kolumbie. Squamish v překladu znamená "lid posvátné vody", což je narážka na jejich víru ve vodu na území, které obývají, a v její nadpřirozené léčivé vlastnosti. Hlavní osídlení kmene Squamish je v blízkosti města a u ústí u zátok Mosquito Creek a Seymour Creek ve fjordu Burrard Inlet v oblasti . Počet příslušníků tohoto indiánského etnika je 3 618 (srpen 2008), přičemž má stoupající tendenci. (cs)
- Die Squamish oder Skwxwú7mesh ( [sqʷχʷúʔməʃ]; gelegentlich auch Skewamish geschrieben) sind eine der kanadischen First Nations im Südwesten der Provinz British Columbia. Sie leben in der Region Metro Vancouver und beanspruchen ein traditionelles Territorium von 6.732 km². Kulturell sowie sprachlich gehören sie zur Gruppe der Küsten-Salish. Ihre Sprache, das Squamish/Skwxwu7mesh oder Sḵwx̱wú7mesh snichim (snichim bedeutet „Sprache“), zählt zum Zentralen-Küsten-Salish (Central Coast Salish) der Salish-Sprachen und ist eng verwandt mit dem ɬə́čələsəm / ɬə́čælosəm (Lhéchalosem) der Nooksack (Noxws’áʔaq) und dem Sháshíshálh / She Sháshíshálhem (šášíšáɬəm) der Sechelt (Shishalh). Heute (September 2013) zählen zur Squamish Nation (Skwxwú7mesh Úxwumixw) 4062 anerkannte Stammesmitglieder, hiervon leben 2245 in den eigenen Reservaten, die zwischen Howe Sound, Gibson's Landing und North Vancouver zerstreut sind. 165 weitere leben in anderen Reservaten, außerhalb leben 1651 Squamish. Von ihren einstigen Stammesgebieten von ca. 6732 km² umfassen die heutigen Reservate nur noch 28,28 km². (de)
- Les Squamish (nom parfois transcrit sous la forme Sḵx̱wúḿish ou encore Sḵwx̱wú7mesh , API [sqʷχʷuʔməʃ]) sont un peuple amérindien du sud-ouest de la Colombie-Britannique (Canada) dont la langue d'origine, le « squamish », fait partie des langues salish de la côte (en anglais : Coast Salish languages), qui constituent une branche des langues salish. (fr)
- The Squamish people (Squamish: Skwxwú7mesh , historically transliterated as Sko-ko-mish) are an indigenous people of the Pacific Northwest Coast. Archaeological evidence shows they have lived in the area for more than a thousand years. In 2012, there was population of 3,893 band members registered with the Squamish Nation. Their language is the Squamish language or Sḵwx̱wú7mesh snichim, considered a part of the Coast Salish languages, and is categorized as nearly extinct with just 10 fluent speakers as of 2010. The traditional territory is in the area now in southwestern British Columbia, Canada, and covers Point Grey as the southern border. From here, it continues northward to Roberts Creek on the Sunshine Coast, up the Howe Sound. The northern part includes the Squamish, Cheakamus, Elaho and Mamquam rivers. Up the Cheakamus River it includes land past Whistler, British Columbia. The southern and eastern part of their territory includes Indian Arm, along Burrard Inlet, through False Creek then English Bay and Point Grey. Today the Squamish people live mostly in seven communities, located in West Vancouver, North Vancouver, and within and nearby to the District of Squamish. The Squamish people’s history, culture, societal customs, and other knowledge was transmitted by oral tradition from generation to generation without a writing system. Today oral tradition continues to be a fundamental aspect of their traditional culture. This continued until European contact and diseases in 1791, which caused drastic changes to the people and culture. Charles Hill-Tout became the first European to document Squamish oral history in the early 1900s. Later, many anthropologists and linguists came to work with Squamish informants and elders to document Squamish culture and history. Although first recorded contact with Europeans happened with George Vancouver and José María Narváez in 1791–1792. Disease had devastated much of the population before in the 1770s. For decades following, more diseases, including influenza, reduced the population significantly. Along with the influx of new foreigners, usurpation of their ancestral lands, and later policies of assimilation by the Canadian government, caused a significant shift in their culture, way of life, and society. (en)
- Gli Squamish, in lingua squamish Skwxwú7mesh, storicamente traslitterato anche come Skokomish (denominazione caduta in disuso anche a causa dell'omonimia con un popolo dello Stato di Washington), sono un popolo di nativi americani originari dell'odierna Columbia Britannica, in Canada. Al 2012, la popolazione della Nazione Squamish contava 3.893 persone. Il nome squamish significa "gente dell'acqua sacra". La lingua squamish è considerata appartenente al gruppo delle lingue Salish ed è categorizzata come quasi estinta (nel 2010 si contavano appena 10 persone in grado di parlarla fluentemente). Il territorio tradizionale degli Squamish si estendeva, da sud a nord, da Point Grey verso sulla , fino all'Howe Sound. La parte settentrionale comprendeva i fiumi Squamish, , e ; lungo il corso del Cheakamus si estendeva fino a oltre Whistler. La parte sudorientale del territorio includeva l', sul Burrard Inlet, fino a False Creek e alla baia degli Inglesi. Oggi, gli Squamish vivono principalmente in sette comunità, situate a West Vancouver, North Vancouver, e nei dintorni di Squamish. (it)
|
| rdfs:comment
|
- Squamish (sqʷχʷúʔməʃ, ) je indiánský kmen patřící do kulturní a etnografické podskupiny Pobřežních Sališů na jihozápadě Britské Kolumbie. Squamish v překladu znamená "lid posvátné vody", což je narážka na jejich víru ve vodu na území, které obývají, a v její nadpřirozené léčivé vlastnosti. Hlavní osídlení kmene Squamish je v blízkosti města a u ústí u zátok Mosquito Creek a Seymour Creek ve fjordu Burrard Inlet v oblasti . Počet příslušníků tohoto indiánského etnika je 3 618 (srpen 2008), přičemž má stoupající tendenci. (cs)
- Les Squamish (nom parfois transcrit sous la forme Sḵx̱wúḿish ou encore Sḵwx̱wú7mesh , API [sqʷχʷuʔməʃ]) sont un peuple amérindien du sud-ouest de la Colombie-Britannique (Canada) dont la langue d'origine, le « squamish », fait partie des langues salish de la côte (en anglais : Coast Salish languages), qui constituent une branche des langues salish. (fr)
- Die Squamish oder Skwxwú7mesh ( [sqʷχʷúʔməʃ]; gelegentlich auch Skewamish geschrieben) sind eine der kanadischen First Nations im Südwesten der Provinz British Columbia. Sie leben in der Region Metro Vancouver und beanspruchen ein traditionelles Territorium von 6.732 km². Kulturell sowie sprachlich gehören sie zur Gruppe der Küsten-Salish. (de)
- The Squamish people (Squamish: Skwxwú7mesh , historically transliterated as Sko-ko-mish) are an indigenous people of the Pacific Northwest Coast. Archaeological evidence shows they have lived in the area for more than a thousand years. In 2012, there was population of 3,893 band members registered with the Squamish Nation. Their language is the Squamish language or Sḵwx̱wú7mesh snichim, considered a part of the Coast Salish languages, and is categorized as nearly extinct with just 10 fluent speakers as of 2010. The traditional territory is in the area now in southwestern British Columbia, Canada, and covers Point Grey as the southern border. From here, it continues northward to Roberts Creek on the Sunshine Coast, up the Howe Sound. The northern part includes the Squamish, Cheakamus, Elaho (en)
- Gli Squamish, in lingua squamish Skwxwú7mesh, storicamente traslitterato anche come Skokomish (denominazione caduta in disuso anche a causa dell'omonimia con un popolo dello Stato di Washington), sono un popolo di nativi americani originari dell'odierna Columbia Britannica, in Canada. Al 2012, la popolazione della Nazione Squamish contava 3.893 persone. Oggi, gli Squamish vivono principalmente in sette comunità, situate a West Vancouver, North Vancouver, e nei dintorni di Squamish. (it)
|
