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Special Groups (SGs) is a designation given by the United States military to the cell-based Shi'a paramilitary organizations operating within Iraq, backed by Iran. According to the United States these groups are funded, trained, and armed by the Iranian Quds Force, part of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). According to the United States Department of Defense, 603 American troops in total were confirmed to have been killed by IRGC-backed Shia militias (Special Groups) during the Iraq War.

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  • المجموعات الخاصة (بالإنجليزية: (Special Groups (SGs)‏ هو التسمية التي أطلقها الجيش الأميركي على المليشيات الشيعية التي تعمل داخل العراق والمدعوم من إيران. وفقا للأمريكيين، يتم تمويل هذه المجموعات وتدريبها من قبل فيلق القدس الإيراني، وهو جزء من الحرس الثوري الإسلامي. وفقا لأمريكا جنرال كيفن جي بيرجنر، المجموعات الخاصة تحصل بين 750,000 و 3,000,000 دولار تمويل شهريا من فيلق القدس. في تصريح للجنرال الأمريكي ريموند أوديرنو أن أكثر من 73٪ من الهجمات الذي تتعرض له القوات الأمريكية بسبب هذه المجاميع. (ar)
  • Les Groupes spéciaux est une désignation donnée par l'armée américaine aux groupes armés insurgés chiites opérant en Irak à partir de 2007 avec le soutien présumé de l'Iran (entraînés et armés par la Force Al-Qods) : il s'agit de la Brigade du Jour promis (en arabe : لواء اليوم الموعود Liwa al-Youm al-Mawud) dirigée par Moqtada al-Sadr du Kataeb Hezbollah et de l'Asaïb Ahl al-Haq de Qais al-Khazali (qui s'est rendu coupable de l'enlèvement de civils américains), qui ont fait scission de l'Armée du Mahdi à la suite de son démantèlement à la fin de 2008. (fr)
  • Special Groups (SGs) is a designation given by the United States military to the cell-based Shi'a paramilitary organizations operating within Iraq, backed by Iran. According to the United States these groups are funded, trained, and armed by the Iranian Quds Force, part of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). According to the United States Department of Defense, 603 American troops in total were confirmed to have been killed by IRGC-backed Shia militias (Special Groups) during the Iraq War. According to American General Kevin J. Bergner, the Special Groups receive between 750,000 and 3,000,000 dollars funding per month from the Quds Force. These groups are separate from but allied with the Mahdi Army of Muqtada al-Sadr. The distinction between these groups and the Mahdi Army became more clear when al-Sadr called for a ceasefire at the end of August 2007 following Mahdi Army clashes with Iraqi Security Forces in Karbala but the Special Groups continued fighting. After the Mahdi Army's disbandment in 2008, the Promised Day Brigades emerged as its successor; however, the largest special group to emerge after the Iraq spring fighting of 2008 was Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq (also known as the Qazali Network). According to the Guardian newspaper in March 2014, Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq was controlled by Iran under Quds Force General Qasem Soleimani, who was killed in 2020. Another large special group is Kata'ib Hezbollah (or Hezbollah Brigades) which started to operate independently from the Mahdi Army and the other Special Groups. Suspected leaders include Qais al-Khazali, , , Azhar al Dulaimi, , Abu Mustafa al-Sheibani, Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis and Abu Deraa. (en)
  • Grupos Especiais é uma designação dada pelos militares estadunidenses para as organizações paramilitares xiitas que operam no Iraque supostamente apoiadas pelo Irã. De acordo com os norte-americanos estes grupos são financiados, treinados e armados pela Força Quds iraniana, parte da Guarda Revolucionária Islâmica. Estes grupos são separados, embora possivelmente relacionados, com Jaish al Mahdi ou Exército Mahdi de Muqtada al-Sadr. A distinção entre estes grupos e o Exército Mahdi tem sido mantida com mais clareza uma vez que al-Sadr pediu um cessar-fogo no final de agosto de 2007 após os confrontos do Exército Mahdi com forças de segurança iraquianas em Carbala, no Iraque, mas os Grupos Especiais continuaram os combates. Após a dissolução do Exército Mahdi em 2008, seu sucessor foi anunciado como um grupo chamado Brigada do Dia Prometido; no entanto, o maior grupo especial que surgiu após os combates da primavera de 2008 foi um grupo chamado Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq ou Rede Qazali. De acordo com o jornal The Guardian, em março de 2014, Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq é controlado pelo Irã sob a Força Quds do general Qasem Soleimani. Outro grande grupo especial é o (ou Brigadas do Hezbollah), que começaram a operar de forma independente a partir do Exército Mahdi e outros grupos especiais. Em 2014 com o o avanço do Estado Islâmico do Iraque e do Levante (EIIL) durante uma bem-sucedida ofensiva do grupo que quase resultou na queda do governo iraquiano, muitos dos Grupos Especiais foram integradas na estrutura das forças armadas sob a égide das Forças de Mobilização Popular. (pt)
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  • Sadr City and southern Iraq (en)
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  • dbr:Muqtada_al-Sadr
  • Abu Deraa (en)
  • Abu Mustafa al-Sheibani (en)
  • Arkan Hasnawi (en)
  • Qais al-Khazali (en)
  • Akram al Kaabi (en)
  • Haydar al-Majidi (en)
  • Sayyid Ahmad Sajad al-Gharawi (en)
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  • Special Groups (en)
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  • Free Syrian Army (en)
  • Coalition (en)
  • Iraqi Security Forces (en)
  • Sunni Insurgents (en)
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  • Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq (en)
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  • Promised Day Brigades (en)
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  • المجموعات الخاصة (بالإنجليزية: (Special Groups (SGs)‏ هو التسمية التي أطلقها الجيش الأميركي على المليشيات الشيعية التي تعمل داخل العراق والمدعوم من إيران. وفقا للأمريكيين، يتم تمويل هذه المجموعات وتدريبها من قبل فيلق القدس الإيراني، وهو جزء من الحرس الثوري الإسلامي. وفقا لأمريكا جنرال كيفن جي بيرجنر، المجموعات الخاصة تحصل بين 750,000 و 3,000,000 دولار تمويل شهريا من فيلق القدس. في تصريح للجنرال الأمريكي ريموند أوديرنو أن أكثر من 73٪ من الهجمات الذي تتعرض له القوات الأمريكية بسبب هذه المجاميع. (ar)
  • Les Groupes spéciaux est une désignation donnée par l'armée américaine aux groupes armés insurgés chiites opérant en Irak à partir de 2007 avec le soutien présumé de l'Iran (entraînés et armés par la Force Al-Qods) : il s'agit de la Brigade du Jour promis (en arabe : لواء اليوم الموعود Liwa al-Youm al-Mawud) dirigée par Moqtada al-Sadr du Kataeb Hezbollah et de l'Asaïb Ahl al-Haq de Qais al-Khazali (qui s'est rendu coupable de l'enlèvement de civils américains), qui ont fait scission de l'Armée du Mahdi à la suite de son démantèlement à la fin de 2008. (fr)
  • Special Groups (SGs) is a designation given by the United States military to the cell-based Shi'a paramilitary organizations operating within Iraq, backed by Iran. According to the United States these groups are funded, trained, and armed by the Iranian Quds Force, part of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). According to the United States Department of Defense, 603 American troops in total were confirmed to have been killed by IRGC-backed Shia militias (Special Groups) during the Iraq War. (en)
  • Grupos Especiais é uma designação dada pelos militares estadunidenses para as organizações paramilitares xiitas que operam no Iraque supostamente apoiadas pelo Irã. De acordo com os norte-americanos estes grupos são financiados, treinados e armados pela Força Quds iraniana, parte da Guarda Revolucionária Islâmica. (pt)
rdfs:label
  • المجموعات الخاصة (العراق) (ar)
  • Groupes spéciaux (Irak) (fr)
  • Grupos Especiais (Iraque) (pt)
  • Special Groups (Iraq) (en)
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