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- Sociobiology: The New Synthesis (1975; edisi peringatan ke-25 tahun 2000) adalah sebuah buku karya pakar biologi E. O. Wilson. Buku tersebut membantu permulaan debat sosiobiologi, salah satu besar dalam biologi abad ke-20 dan bagian dari debat yang lebih besar soal psikologi evolusi dan sintesis modern dari biologi evolusi. (in)
- Sociobiology: The New Synthesis (1975; 25th anniversary edition 2000) is a book by the biologist E. O. Wilson. It helped start the sociobiology debate, one of the great scientific controversies in biology of the 20th century and part of the wider debate about evolutionary psychology and the modern synthesis of evolutionary biology. Wilson popularized the term "sociobiology" as an attempt to explain the evolutionary mechanics behind social behaviour such as altruism, aggression, and the nurturing of the young. It formed a position within the long-running nature versus nurture debate. The fundamental principle guiding sociobiology is that an organism's evolutionary success is measured by the extent to which its genes are represented in the next generation. The book was generally well reviewed in biological journals. It received a much more mixed reaction among sociologists, mainly triggered by the brief coverage of the implications of sociobiology for human society in the first and last chapters of the book; the body of the text was largely welcomed. A review reached the front page of the New York Times, such was the level of interest in the debate. The sociologist Gerhard Lenski, admitting that sociologists needed to look further into non-human societies, agreed that human society was founded on biology but denied both biological reductionism and determinism. Lenski observed that since the nature-nurture dichotomy was false, there was no reason for sociologists and biologists to disagree. Other sociologists objected in particular to the final chapter, on "Man": Devra G. Kleiman called Wilson's attempt to extend his thesis to humans weak and premature, and noted that he had largely overlooked the importance of co-operative behaviour and females in mammalian societies. (en)
- Sociobiology: The New Synthesis (tradução livre: Sociobiologia: A Nova Síntese) de Edward Osborne Wilson publicado em Junho de 1975. Este livro baseado em fatos e teoria procura apresentar um quadro geral e claro do rápido desenvolvimento da Sociobiologia. A sociociobiologia é o estudo, do ponto de vista biológico, dos comportamentos sociais encontrados nos animais, inclusive nos humanos. Este livro provocou intenso debate acerca da teoria sociobiológica durante as décadas de 1970 e 1980. Uma análise da controvérsia sociobiológica pode ser encontrada em Sociobiologia: Senso ou Contra-senso? de Michael Ruse. (pt)
- 《社會生物學：新的综合》（Sociobiology: The New Synthesis）是美国生物学家E. O. 威尔逊在1975年出版的一本著作。该书标志着社会生物学这门学科的诞生，还引发了一场20世纪重要的。 威尔逊在书中以社会性昆虫为例, 系统描述了在生物群体中存在的各种社会行为，并由此提出了遗传决定论的观点：包括人类在内的所有社会行为, 都存在其遗传学基础。这遭到了以古生物学家史蒂芬·古爾德和遗传学家理查德·陆文顿等很多学者的强烈反对。认为他是、，威尔逊的遗传决定论观点可能为种族、阶层或者性别歧视提供一种合理的解释。 (zh)
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- Sociobiology: The New Synthesis (1975; edisi peringatan ke-25 tahun 2000) adalah sebuah buku karya pakar biologi E. O. Wilson. Buku tersebut membantu permulaan debat sosiobiologi, salah satu besar dalam biologi abad ke-20 dan bagian dari debat yang lebih besar soal psikologi evolusi dan sintesis modern dari biologi evolusi. (in)
- 《社會生物學：新的综合》（Sociobiology: The New Synthesis）是美国生物学家E. O. 威尔逊在1975年出版的一本著作。该书标志着社会生物学这门学科的诞生，还引发了一场20世纪重要的。 威尔逊在书中以社会性昆虫为例, 系统描述了在生物群体中存在的各种社会行为，并由此提出了遗传决定论的观点：包括人类在内的所有社会行为, 都存在其遗传学基础。这遭到了以古生物学家史蒂芬·古爾德和遗传学家理查德·陆文顿等很多学者的强烈反对。认为他是、，威尔逊的遗传决定论观点可能为种族、阶层或者性别歧视提供一种合理的解释。 (zh)
- Sociobiology: The New Synthesis (1975; 25th anniversary edition 2000) is a book by the biologist E. O. Wilson. It helped start the sociobiology debate, one of the great scientific controversies in biology of the 20th century and part of the wider debate about evolutionary psychology and the modern synthesis of evolutionary biology. Wilson popularized the term "sociobiology" as an attempt to explain the evolutionary mechanics behind social behaviour such as altruism, aggression, and the nurturing of the young. It formed a position within the long-running nature versus nurture debate. The fundamental principle guiding sociobiology is that an organism's evolutionary success is measured by the extent to which its genes are represented in the next generation. (en)
- Sociobiology: The New Synthesis (tradução livre: Sociobiologia: A Nova Síntese) de Edward Osborne Wilson publicado em Junho de 1975. Este livro baseado em fatos e teoria procura apresentar um quadro geral e claro do rápido desenvolvimento da Sociobiologia. A sociociobiologia é o estudo, do ponto de vista biológico, dos comportamentos sociais encontrados nos animais, inclusive nos humanos. Este livro provocou intenso debate acerca da teoria sociobiológica durante as décadas de 1970 e 1980. (pt)
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- Sociobiology: The New Synthesis (en)
- Sociobiology: The New Synthesis (pt)
- 社會生物學：新的综合 (zh)
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