About: Alec Douglas-Home

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dbo:abstract	أليك دوغلاس هوم (بالإنجليزية: Alec Douglas-Home)‏ سياسي بريطاني من حزب المحافظين (2 يوليو 1903-9 أكتوبر 1995). وكان آخر رئيس وزراء يشغل منصبه في حين أنه كان عضو في مجلس اللوردات، قبل أن يتخلى عن رتبة نبيل ويشغل مقعدا في مجلس العموم لبقية فترة رئاسته. غير أن سمعته ترتكز بشكل أكبر على فترته كوزير خارجية للمملكة المتحدة أكثر من منصبه كرئيس وزراء لفترة وجيزة. في غضون ست سنوات من دخول مجلس العموم لأول مرة في عام 1931، أصبح دوغلاس هوم مساعد برلماني لينيفل تشامبرلين، شاهداً من البداية جهود تشامبرلين كرئيس للوزراء للحفاظ على السلام من خلال التسوية السياسة في السنتين قبل اندلاع الحرب العالمية الثانية. في عام 1940، تم تشخيص إصابته بمرض السل الفقري وتم تجميد حركته لمدة عامين. بحلول المراحل الأخيرة من الحرب كان قد تعافى بما فيه الكفاية لاستئناف حياته السياسية، لكنه خسر مقعده في الانتخابات العامة لعام 1945. واستعادها في عام 1950، ولكن في العام التالي غادر العموم عندما، عند وفاة والده، ورث إيرلدوم هوم وبالتالي أصبح عضوا في مجلس اللوردات باعتباره إيرل الرابع عشر من عائلة هوم. في عهد رئيس الوزراء ونستون تشرشل، أنثوني إيدن وهارولد ماكميلان تم تعيينه في سلسلة من المناصب العليا على نحو متزايد، بما في ذلك زعيم مجلس اللوردات ووزير الخارجية. وفي المنصب الأخير، الذي عقده في الفترة من 1960 إلى 1963، أعرب عن تأييده لعزم الولايات المتحدة في أزمة صواريخ كوبا، وهو كان الموقع البريطاني لمعاهدة الحظر الجزئي للتجارب النووية في أغسطس 1963. في أكتوبر 1963، أصيب ماكميلان بالمرض واستقال من منصبه كرئيس للوزراء. تم اختيار هوم ليخلفه. وبحلول الستينيات، كان غير مقبول أن يجلس رئيس الوزراء في مجلس اللوردات، وتخل هوم عن الإرلدوم ووقف بنجاح لانتخابه إلى مجلس العموم كالسيد أليك دوغلاس هوم. كانت طريقة تعيينه مثيرة للجدل، ورفض اثنان من وزراء حكومة ماكميلان تولي منصبهم تحت رئاسته. وقد انتقده من قبل حزب العمال على أنه ارستقراطي، ولم يكن على اتصال بمشاكل الأسر العادية، وقد جاء على محمل الجد في المقابلات التلفزيونية، على النقيض من زعيم حزب العمال هارولد ويلسون. سلوك ومظهر دوغلاس هوم كرئيس الوزراء ظلا أرستقراطي وقديم الطراز. كان فهمه للاقتصاد بدائيا، وأعطى مستشاره ريجينالد مودلينغ الحكم الحر للتعامل مع الشؤون المالية. لم تكن مقترحات دوغلاس-هوم المحلية ملحوظة ولم يحصل على ائتمان يذكر. وقيل أنه يتمتع بالتعامل في السياسة الخارجية، ولكن لم تكن هناك أزمات كبيرة أو قضايا لحلها. ولم يكن وزير خارجيته راب بتلر نشطاً. وكان ديغول قد استخدم حق النقض من قبل بريطانيا للانضمام إلى أوروبا، وقد تم حل أزمة الصواريخ الكوبية، وكانت برلين مرة أخرى على الموقد الخلفي. وكانت قضايا إنهاء الاستعمار روتينية إلى حد كبير، أزمات روديسيا وجنوب أفريقيا قد تكمن في المستقبل. كان حزب المحافظين، الذين كانوا في الرئاسة من عام 1951، قد فقدت موقفهه بسبب قضية بروفومو، وهي فضيحة جنسية تضم وزير دفاع في عام 1963، وفي وقت تعيين هوم رئيساً للوزراء بدأت الحزب بالتوجه نحو هزيمة انتخابية ثقيلة. كانت رئاسة هوم هي الموجز الثاني أقل في القرن العشرين، الذي انتهت يومين قبل ذكرى السنوية الأولى. ومن بين التشريعات التي صدرت في حكومته إلغاء صيانة أسعار إعادة البيع، مما أدى إلى خفض التكاليف بالنسبة للمستهلكين ضد مصالح منتجي الأغذية والسلع الأخرى. بعد هزيمة ضيقة في الانتخابات العامة لعام 1964، استقال دوغلاس هوم قيادة حزبه، بعد أن وضع طريقة جديدة وأقل سرية لانتخاب زعيم الحزب. في الفترة ما بين عام 1970- 1974 عمل في مجلس إدوارد هيث كوزير وزارة الخارجية البريطانية، وهو نسخة موسعة من منصب وزير الخارجية، والتي كان قد شغلها في وقت سابق. بعد هزيمة حكومة هيث في عام 1974 عاد إلى مجلس اللوردات كنظير الحياة وتقاعد من سياسة الخط الأمامي. (ar) Sir Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home KT PC (2 de juliol de 1903 - 9 d'octubre de 1995). Polític membre del Partit Conservador, fou Primer Ministre del Regne Unit durant poc menys d'un any, des del 19 d'octubre de 1963 fins al 16 d'octubre de 1964. (ca) Alexander Douglas-Home, baron Home z Hirselu, (2. červenec 1903 – 9. říjen 1995) byl britský politik, člen Konzervativní strany a premiér. Byl posledním členem Sněmovny lordů jmenovaným předsedou vlády a jediným premiérem, který opustil horní komoru parlamentu a v doplňovacích volbách byl zvolen do Dolní sněmovny. Byl také jediným premiérem, který hrál kriket na vrcholové úrovni a prvním narozeným ve 20. století. (cs) Ο Σερ Αλεξάντερ Φρέντερικ Ντάγκλας Χιουμ, Βαρόνος Χιουμ του Χίρσελ (αγγλικά: Alexander Frederick "Alec" Douglas-Home, Baron Home of the Hirsel, 2 Ιουλίου 1903 – 9 Οκτωβρίου 1995) ήταν Βρετανός πολιτικός και αριστοκράτης, που υπηρέτησε ως Πρωθυπουργός του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου, από τον Οκτώβριο του 1963 έως τον Οκτώβριο του 1964. Διετέλεσε ως Ηγέτης του Συντηρητικού Κόμματος, από το 1963 έως το 1965. Υπηρέτησε επίσης, ως Αρχηγός της Α.Μ. Πλέον Πιστής Αντιπολίτευσης του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου, από τον Οκτώβριο του 1964 έως τον Ιούλιο του 1965. Χρημάτισε δύο φορές ως Υπουργός Εξωτερικών του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου, από το 1960 έως το 1963, υπό την , και από το 1970 έως το 1974, υπό την . Επίσης, χρημάτισε ως Υπουργός Κοινοπολιτειακών Υποθέσεων, από το 1955 έως το 1960, υπό τις Κυβερνήσεις του Άντονι Ήντεν και του Χάρολντ Μακμίλαν, καθώς και ως Υπουργός αρμόδιος για την Σκωτία, από το 1951 έως το 1955, υπό την . Επιπλέον, υπηρέτησε και ως , από το 1957 έως το 1960. Ήταν μέλος της Βουλής των Λόρδων, από το 1951 έως το 1963, και από το 1974 έως τον θάνατό του, το 1995. Τέλος, υπηρέτησε ως βουλευτής της Βουλής των Κοινοτήτων του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου, με το Συντηρητικό Κόμμα, για την εκλογική περιφέρεια του Λάναρκ (1931-1945, 1950-1951) και για την εκλογική περιφέρεια του Κίνρος εντ Γουέστερν Πέρθσαϊρ (1963-1974). (el) Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home, Baron Home of the Hirsel KT PC (/ˈhjuːm/; 2 July 1903 – 9 October 1995), styled as Lord Dunglass between 1918 and 1951 and being The 14th Earl of Home from 1951 till 1963, was a British Conservative politician who served as Prime Minister from October 1963 to October 1964. He is notable for being the last Prime Minister to hold office while being a member of the House of Lords, before renouncing his peerage and taking up a seat in the House of Commons for the remainder of his premiership. His reputation, however, rests more on his two spells as the UK's foreign secretary than on his brief premiership. Within six years of first entering the House of Commons in 1931, Douglas-Home (then called by the courtesy title Lord Dunglass) became parliamentary aide to Neville Chamberlain, witnessing at first hand Chamberlain's efforts as Prime Minister to preserve peace through appeasement in the two years before the outbreak of the Second World War. In 1940 Dunglass was diagnosed with spinal tuberculosis and was immobilised for two years. By the later stages of the war he had recovered enough to resume his political career, but lost his seat in the general election of 1945. He regained it in 1950, but the following year he left the Commons when, on the death of his father, he inherited the earldom of Home and thereby became a member of the House of Lords. Under the premierships of Winston Churchill, Anthony Eden and Harold Macmillan he was appointed to a series of increasingly senior posts, including Leader of the House of Lords and Foreign Secretary. In the latter post, which he held from 1960 to 1963, he supported United States resolve in the Cuban Missile Crisis and was the United Kingdom's signatory of the Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty in August 1963. In October 1963 Macmillan was taken ill and resigned as Prime Minister. Home was chosen to succeed him. By the 1960s it was generally considered unacceptable for a Prime Minister to sit in the House of Lords, and Home renounced his earldom and successfully stood for election to the House of Commons. The manner of his appointment was controversial, and two of Macmillan's cabinet ministers refused to take office under him. He was criticised by the Labour Party as an aristocrat, out of touch with the problems of ordinary families, and he came over stiffly in television interviews, by contrast with the Labour leader, Harold Wilson. The Conservative Party, in office since 1951, had lost standing as a result of the Profumo affair, a sexual scandal involving a defence minister in 1963, and at the time of Home's appointment as Prime Minister seemed headed for heavy electoral defeat. Home's premiership was the second briefest of the twentieth century, lasting two days short of a year. Among the legislation passed under his government was the abolition of resale price maintenance, bringing costs down for the consumer against the interests of producers of food and other commodities. After narrow defeat in the general election of 1964 Douglas-Home resigned the leadership of his party, having instituted a new and less secretive method of electing the party leader. From 1970 to 1974 he served in the cabinet of Edward Heath as Secretary of State at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, an expanded version of the post of Foreign Secretary, which he had held earlier. After the defeat of the Heath government in 1974 he returned to the House of Lords as a life peer, and retired from front-line politics. (en) Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home, Baron Home of the Hirsel, KT (* 2. Juli 1903 in Mayfair, London, England; † 9. Oktober 1995 in Berwickshire, Schottland, von 1951 bis 1963 14. Earl of Home) war ein britischer Politiker und von 1963 bis 1964 Premierminister des Vereinigten Königreichs. Douglas-Home gehörte der Conservative Party an. 1951 erbte er den Titel 14. Earl of Home, auf den er 1963 verzichtete. Douglas-Home war das bis heute letzte Mitglied des House of Lords, das zum Premierminister berufen wurde, legte jedoch (wie vor seiner Ernennung angekündigt) kurz danach seinen Adelstitel und damit seinen Sitz im House of Lords nieder, um sich einer Nachwahl zum House of Commons zu stellen. Zudem war Douglas-Home bis heute der letzte Premierminister, der nach Ende seiner eigenen Amtszeit dem Kabinett eines seiner Nachfolger angehörte; er amtierte zwischen 1970 und 1974 als Außenminister in der Regierung von Edward Heath. (de) Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home, barón Home of the Hirsel, caballero de la Orden del Cardo y miembro del Consejo Privado (Londres, Inglaterra; 2 de julio de 1903-Berwickshire, Escocia; 9 de octubre de 1995), XIV conde de Home desde 1951 hasta 1963, fue un político conservador británico, primer ministro durante un año desde el 19 de octubre de 1963 hasta el 16 de octubre de 1964. Fue el último miembro de la Cámara de los Lores en ser nombrado primer ministro. Para convertirse en primer ministro prefirió renunciar a su título nobiliario, participando en las elecciones para ingresar a la Cámara de los Comunes. (es) Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home (Londres, 1903ko uztailaren 2a - , Eskozia, 1995eko urriaren 9a) Britainia Handiko politikaria izan zen. Alderdi kontserbadoreko kidea. Diputatua izan zen 1931-1945 eta 1950-1951 urteetan, eta Kanpo Arazoetako ministro 1960tik 1963ra. Arma nuklearrak murriztuko zituen izenpetu zuen 1963an. Gero, izendatu zuten. Edward Heath lehendakariak Kanpo Arazoetako ministro izendatu zuen 1970ean. (eu) Ba pholaiteoir agus Phríomh-Aire na Ríochta Aontaithe é Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home, Barún Home of the Hirsel, (2 Iúil 1903 – 9 Deireadh Fómhair 1995). (ga) Alexander Douglas-Home, dit Alec Douglas-Home, né à Mayfair (Londres) le 2 juillet 1903 et mort près de Coldstream en Écosse le 9 octobre 1995, comte de Home (1951-1963), baron Home de l'Hirsel (1974), est un homme d'État britannique, Premier ministre conservateur du Royaume-Uni du 19 octobre 1963 au 16 octobre 1964 et ministre des affaires étrangères à deux reprises dans les cabinets Macmillan et Heath. (fr) Sir Alec Douglas-Home adalah salah satu tokoh politik dalam . Tidak hanya itu, ia juga dikenal sebagai perdana menteri pada tahun 1963-1964. Tokoh politik ini lahir pada tanggal 2 Juli 1903 di Mayfair, London, Inggris. Ia adalah anak pertama dari keluarga Lord Dunglass. Ia terlahir dalam lingkungan kerajaan. Ayahnya adalah bagian dari Earl of Home. Saat itu, Earl of Home dipegang oleh 12th Earl of Home. Namun, pada 1918, Lord Dunglass menggantikannya karena 12th Earl of Home meninggal dunia. Lord Dunglass diangkat menjadi pangeran, dan gelar kehormatannya diberikan kepada Alec Douglas-Home. Ia dikenal sebagai Lord Dunglass hingga pada tahun 1951. Ia pun menempuh studi di Ludgrove School dan mengambil gelar BA di , Oxford dalam bidang sejarah modern pada tahun 1925. Minat Dunglass dalam bidang politik telah terlihat sejak ia menempuh studi di Oxford. Ia masuk ke berbagai organisasi politik, seperti Oxford Union. Setelah menempuh studinya, beberapa tahun kemudian ia masuk dalam parlemen House of Commons dibandingkan House of Lords. Pada tahun 1929, dia mengikuti pemilihan, tetapi partainya tidak lolos. Pada tahun 1963, ia kembali mengikuti pemilihan, dan berhasil menjadi perdana menteri. Gelarnya pun berubah menjadi Sir Alec Douglas-Home. (in) Lord Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home, conte (poi barone) Home of the Hirsel (Londra, 2 luglio 1903 – Londra, 9 ottobre 1995), è stato un politico britannico.Ha fatto parte del Partito Conservatore. È stato Primo ministro del Regno Unito dal 19 ottobre 1963 al 16 ottobre 1964, fu l'ultimo primo ministro britannico nato durante l'età edoardiana e l'ultimo proveniente dalla Camera dei lord. Giocatore talentuoso di cricket, ha giocato al First Class cricket in club e a livello di contea; iniziò a prestare servizio nel Territorial Army a partire dal 1924. Douglas-Home (con il titolo di cortesia di Lord Dunglass) entrò in Parlamento nel 1931 e prestò servizio come assistente parlamentare di Neville Chamberlain, sebbene la sua diagnosi nel 1940 di tubercolosi spinale lo immobilizzò per due anni. Dopo essersi ripreso abbastanza per proseguire la sua carriera politica, Douglas-Home perse il seggio contro i laburisti alle elezioni generali del 1945. Lo riconquistò nel 1950, ma lasciò i Comuni l'anno successivo quando, alla morte del padre, entrò alla Camera dei lord come XIV Conte Home. Sotto il successivo governo conservatore, Home fu nominato per incarichi sempre più importanti, come Leader della Camera dei Lord e Segretario di Stato per gli affari esteri. Nell'ultimo incarico (1960-1963) ha sostenuto la determinazione degli Stati Uniti nella crisi missilistica cubana ed è stato uno dei firmatari del Trattato sulla messa al bando parziale degli esperimenti nucleari nell'agosto 1963. Nell'ottobre 1963, Harold Macmillan si dimise da primo ministro e Douglas-Home fu scelto per succedergli. Negli anni '60 era inaccettabile per un primo ministro sedere alla Camera dei lord, quindi Home rinunciò alla sua nobiltà ereditaria e si candidò con successo per le elezioni per il Parlamento come Sir Alec Douglas-Home. Il modo in cui venne nominato fu controverso e due ministri del governo Macmillan si rifiutarono di rimanere in carica sotto di lui. Criticato dal Partito Laburista come un aristocratico fuori dal mondo, si è presentato rigidamente nelle interviste televisive, in contrasto con il leader laburista Harold Wilson. Come primo ministro, il comportamento e l'aspetto di Douglas-Home rimasero aristocratici e antiquati. La sua comprensione dell'economia era primitiva e diede libero sfogo al suo cancelliere, , nel gestire gli affari finanziari. Gli piaceva occuparsi di politica estera e il suo segretario agli esteri, , non era particolarmente energico, ma non c'erano grandi crisi o problemi da risolvere. Il Partito Conservatore, dopo aver governato per quasi dodici anni, ha perso la sua posizione dopo lo scandaloso "affare Profumo" sotto Macmillan e, il premier Douglas-Home, sembrava destinato a una pesante sconfitta elettorale; la sua premiership è stata la seconda più breve del XX secolo, della durata di due giorni in meno, di un anno. Tra le leggi approvate sotto il suo governo ci fu l'abolizione del mantenimento del prezzo di rivendita nel 1964. Sconfitto di poco alle elezioni generali del 1964, Douglas-Home si dimise dalla leadership del partito nel luglio 1965, dopo aver istituito un metodo nuovo e meno segreto per eleggere il leader. In seguito ha prestato servizio nel gabinetto conservatore del primo ministro Edward Heath presso il Foreign and Commonwealth Office (1970–1974), una versione ampliata della sua ex segreteria, favorevole a una politica estera filo-europea il suo incarico agli affari esteri e del Commonwealth è stato segnato soprattutto, dal felice esito deinuovi negoziati per l’ingresso della Gran Bretagna nelleComunità europee, formalizzato il 1º gennaio 1973. Dopo la prima delle doppie sconfitte dei conservatori del 1974, si dimise alla seconda, l'elezione dell'ottobre 1974, e tornò alla Camera dei lord come pari a vita con il titolo di Barone Home dell'Hirsel. Si ritirò gradualmente dalla politica attiva e morì nel 1995, all'età di 92 anni. (it) ヘイゼルのヒューム男爵アレクサンダー・フレデリック・ダグラス＝ヒューム（英語: Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home, Baron Home of Hirsel、1903年7月2日 - 1995年10月9日）は、イギリスの政治家、貴族。同国第66代首相（在任：1963年10月18日 - 1964年10月16日）。戦後の保守党政権で閣僚職を歴任し、外務大臣も2期に渡って務めた。父が爵位を継承した1918年4月から自身が爵位を継承する1951年7月までダグラス卿の儀礼称号を使用した。1951年7月に第14代ヒューム伯爵を継承するが、1963年7月には首相就任のために自分一代について爵位を返上している。1974年12月に一代貴族ヘイゼルのヒューム男爵に叙せられた。 (ja) 히슬의 흄 남작 알렉산더 프레더릭 더글러스흄(Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home, Baron Home of the Hirsel, KT, PC, 1903년 7월 2일~1995년 10월 9일)은 영국의 정치가이다. 보수당 소속으로, 1963년부터 1964년까지 1년 간 총리를 지냈다. 두 차례 외무장관(1960~1963, 1970~1974)을 역임하기도 하였다. 의 장남으로 런던에서 태어나, 조상들의 고향 스코틀랜드 버릭셔 주에서 자랐다. 1931년부터 1945년까지 하원의원을 지내다가, 외교 정책을 위한 합동 정무 차관이 되었다. 1951년, 부친 사망 후 작위를 이어받아 14대 흄 백작이 되었고, 귀족으로서 상원의원이 되었다. 1955년에는 영국 연방 국가들의 관계를 위한 정책을 맡는 장관, 1957년에는 상원의장이 되었다. 1963년 해럴드 맥밀런의 뒤를 이어 총리에 취임하였다. 전통적으로 총리는 하원 출신이어야 하며, 흄은 당시 하원의원이 아니었기 때문에 일부 보수당원들은 그의 총리 선출에 항의하였다. 총리 취임 나흘 뒤, 그는 자기 당대에 한해 흄 백작의 작위를 포기하였다. 흄은 1964년 10월 총선거에서 노동당에게 패함에 따라 총리직과 상원의원직을 사임하였고, 다시 하원의원에 선출되었다. 1975년 엘리자베스 2세는 흄에게 남작작위를 부여하였고, 그는 다시 상원의원이 되었다. 1995년 10월 9일 92세의 나이로 버윅셔 주 콜드스트림에서 사망하였다. (ko) Alexander Frederick (Alec) Douglas-Home, Graaf van Home, Baron Home van Hirsel (Londen, Engeland, 2 juli 1903 – Berwickshire, Schotland, 9 oktober 1995) was een Brits politicus en diplomaat van de Conservative Party en premier van het Verenigd Koninkrijk van 1963 tot 1964. (nl) Alec Douglas-Home, właśc. Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home (ur. 2 lipca 1903 w Londynie, zm. 9 października 1995 w Coldstream) – brytyjski arystokrata, dyplomata i polityk. W czasie swej długiej kariery Home był osobistym sekretarzem premiera Neville’a Chamberlaina, dwukrotnym ministrem spraw zagranicznych oraz, w latach 1963–1964, premierem rządu Jej Królewskiej Mości. Karierę polityczną rozpoczął jako lord Dunglass. W latach 1951–1963 był 14. hrabią Home, następnie do 1974 znany był jako sir Alec Douglas-Home, po zakończeniu aktywnej kariery politycznej otrzymał tytuł barona Home of Hirsel. Do Douglasa-Home’a należy szereg „rekordów”. Był jedynym politykiem, który, aby stanąć na czele rządu, zrezygnował z tytułu i przysługującego mu miejsca w Izbie Lordów, ostatnim członkiem tej Izby, który został mianowany premierem i ostatnim, który został osobiście wskazany przez brytyjskiego monarchę. (pl) Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home, Barão Home de Hirsel KT PC (Londres, 2 de julho de 1903 — Berwickshire, 9 de outubro de 1995) era um político conservador britânico que serviu como primeiro-ministro do Reino Unido de 1963 até 1964. Ele foi o único primeiro-ministro britânico nascido durante a era eduardiana e o último a ocupar o cargo enquanto membro da Câmara dos Lordes, antes de renunciar à sua nobreza e ocupar um assento na Câmara dos Comuns para o restante de seu governo. Sua reputação, entretanto, depende mais de seus dois períodos como ministro das Relações Exteriores da Grã-Bretanha do que de seu breve cargo de primeiro-ministro. (pt) Sir Alexander Frederick "Alec" Douglas-Home, född 2 juli 1903 i Mayfair, London, död 9 oktober 1995 i Coldstream, Scottish Borders, var en brittisk politiker inom Konservativa partiet och Storbritanniens premiärminister 1963–1964. Han var utrikesminister 1960–1963 och 1970–1974. Fram till 1951 hade han titeln Lord Dunglass innan han 1951 ärvde titeln 14:e Earl of Home, som han avsade sig 1963. Hans titel ärvdes vid hans bortgång 1995 av sonen David Douglas-Home. Från 1974 var han Baron Home of the Hirsel of Coldstream. Alec Douglas-Home var bror till dramatikern William Douglas-Home. (sv) Александр Фредерик Дуглас-Хьюм, барон Хьюм из Хирсела, (англ. Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home, Baron Home of the Hirsel; 2 июля 1903 — 9 октября 1995) — британский политик шотландского происхождения, премьер-министр Великобритании (1963—1964). Дуглас-Хьюм был старшим сыном Чарльза Дуглас-Хьюма, 13-го графа Хьюма, и был очевидным наследником данного титула; он начал свою политическую карьеру под титулом учтивости как лорд Данглас (англ. Lord Dunglass). В 1950 году он вошёл в Палату общин после выборов, но был вынужден покинуть своей пост в следующем году, так как унаследовал титул графа Хьюма; как пэр, он вошёл в Палату Лордов; в это время он был известен как Александр Дуглас-Хьюм, 14-й граф Хьюм (англ. Alexander Douglas-Home, 14th Earl of Home). В 1963 году после отставки Макмиллана Дуглас-Хьюм становится премьер-министром Великобритании, и отказывается от своего титула. Поскольку он был кавалером Ордена Чертополоха, то в 1963—1974 годах был известен как сэр Александр Дуглас-Хьюм (англ. Sir Alexander Douglas-Home). Ближе к концу своей политической карьеры он получил ненаследуемый титул пэра и вернулся в Палату Лордов как Барон Хьюм из Хирсела (англ. Baron Home of the Hirsel). После смерти Дуглас-Хьюма в 1995 году его сын Дэвид унаследовал титул графа Хьюма. (ru) 夏塞尔的休姆男爵亚历山大·弗雷德里克·道格拉斯-休姆，KT，PC（英語：Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home, Baron Home of the Hirsel，1903年7月2日－1995年10月9日），又譯何谟，英國貴族和保守黨政治家，1963年10月至1964年10月出任英國首相，另曾於1960年至1963年和1970年至1974年兩任外相。來自蘇格蘭貴族世家的休姆早年曾先後名叫鄧格拉斯勳爵（Lord Dunglass）和第十四代休姆伯爵（14th Earl of Home），早於第二次世界大戰前已開始參政。在英國歷史上，他是迄今最後一位出身自上議院的首相、最後一位由英國君主指定委任的首相，首位在20世紀出生的首相，以及唯一一位透過放棄貴族爵位，再以補選途徑進入下議院的首相。他為出任首相而在1963年10月放棄包括伯爵爵位在內的六個貴族爵位，成為庶民，名稱亦改為亞歷克·道格拉斯-休姆爵士（Sir Alec Douglas-Home）。儘管如此，休姆在首相任內未能有所作為，其任期僅僅維持約一年，就在1964年10月的大選中，以些微差距敗於工黨韋爾遜而下野。他隨後在1965年卸任黨魁一位，後於1970年至1974年返回內閣，第二度出任外相一職。退任外相及下院議員後，他獲封終身貴族，成為夏塞爾的休姆勳爵（Lord Home of the Hirsel），得以第二度晉身上議院議政。除了政治活動外，道格拉斯-休姆早年曾活躍參與木球運動，並多次代表（MCC）等會作賽，更是唯一一位參加過的英國首相。 (zh) Сер Александр (Алек) Дуглас-Г'юм (англ. Sir Alexander (Alec) Douglas-Home, 2 липня 1903 — 9 жовтня 1995) — шотландський аристократ, прем'єр-міністр Великої Британії з 1963 до 1964 року (рік без одного дня), від Консервативної партії Великої Британії. Прізвище і графський титул його родини (Home), усупереч загальним правилам англійської орфографії, вимовляються як Г'юм. Кавалер шотландського ордена Будяка (що надало йому право після відмови від графського титулу на префікс сер). (uk)
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dbo:birthDate	1903-07-02 (xsd:date)
dbo:birthName	Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home (en)
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dbp:1a	Pike (en) Heath (en)
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dbp:1namedata	(en) Iain Macleod (en) Edward du Cann (en) John Hare (en)
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dbp:birthName	Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home (en)
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dbp:caption	Portrait (en) Douglas-Home in 1963 (en)
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dbp:motto	A Home, a Home, a Home; Jamais arrière ; True to the end. (en)
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dbp:quote	You have put backbone into a politician! (en)
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dbp:supporters	On either side a Lion Argent armed and langued gules. (en)
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dbp:title	Offices and distinctions (en) Alec Douglas-Home navigational boxes (en)
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rdfs:comment	Sir Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home KT PC (2 de juliol de 1903 - 9 d'octubre de 1995). Polític membre del Partit Conservador, fou Primer Ministre del Regne Unit durant poc menys d'un any, des del 19 d'octubre de 1963 fins al 16 d'octubre de 1964. (ca) Alexander Douglas-Home, baron Home z Hirselu, (2. červenec 1903 – 9. říjen 1995) byl britský politik, člen Konzervativní strany a premiér. Byl posledním členem Sněmovny lordů jmenovaným předsedou vlády a jediným premiérem, který opustil horní komoru parlamentu a v doplňovacích volbách byl zvolen do Dolní sněmovny. Byl také jediným premiérem, který hrál kriket na vrcholové úrovni a prvním narozeným ve 20. století. (cs) Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home (Londres, 1903ko uztailaren 2a - , Eskozia, 1995eko urriaren 9a) Britainia Handiko politikaria izan zen. Alderdi kontserbadoreko kidea. Diputatua izan zen 1931-1945 eta 1950-1951 urteetan, eta Kanpo Arazoetako ministro 1960tik 1963ra. Arma nuklearrak murriztuko zituen izenpetu zuen 1963an. Gero, izendatu zuten. Edward Heath lehendakariak Kanpo Arazoetako ministro izendatu zuen 1970ean. (eu) Ba pholaiteoir agus Phríomh-Aire na Ríochta Aontaithe é Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home, Barún Home of the Hirsel, (2 Iúil 1903 – 9 Deireadh Fómhair 1995). (ga) Alexander Douglas-Home, dit Alec Douglas-Home, né à Mayfair (Londres) le 2 juillet 1903 et mort près de Coldstream en Écosse le 9 octobre 1995, comte de Home (1951-1963), baron Home de l'Hirsel (1974), est un homme d'État britannique, Premier ministre conservateur du Royaume-Uni du 19 octobre 1963 au 16 octobre 1964 et ministre des affaires étrangères à deux reprises dans les cabinets Macmillan et Heath. (fr) ヘイゼルのヒューム男爵アレクサンダー・フレデリック・ダグラス＝ヒューム（英語: Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home, Baron Home of Hirsel、1903年7月2日 - 1995年10月9日）は、イギリスの政治家、貴族。同国第66代首相（在任：1963年10月18日 - 1964年10月16日）。戦後の保守党政権で閣僚職を歴任し、外務大臣も2期に渡って務めた。父が爵位を継承した1918年4月から自身が爵位を継承する1951年7月までダグラス卿の儀礼称号を使用した。1951年7月に第14代ヒューム伯爵を継承するが、1963年7月には首相就任のために自分一代について爵位を返上している。1974年12月に一代貴族ヘイゼルのヒューム男爵に叙せられた。 (ja) Alexander Frederick (Alec) Douglas-Home, Graaf van Home, Baron Home van Hirsel (Londen, Engeland, 2 juli 1903 – Berwickshire, Schotland, 9 oktober 1995) was een Brits politicus en diplomaat van de Conservative Party en premier van het Verenigd Koninkrijk van 1963 tot 1964. (nl) Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home, Barão Home de Hirsel KT PC (Londres, 2 de julho de 1903 — Berwickshire, 9 de outubro de 1995) era um político conservador britânico que serviu como primeiro-ministro do Reino Unido de 1963 até 1964. Ele foi o único primeiro-ministro britânico nascido durante a era eduardiana e o último a ocupar o cargo enquanto membro da Câmara dos Lordes, antes de renunciar à sua nobreza e ocupar um assento na Câmara dos Comuns para o restante de seu governo. Sua reputação, entretanto, depende mais de seus dois períodos como ministro das Relações Exteriores da Grã-Bretanha do que de seu breve cargo de primeiro-ministro. (pt) Sir Alexander Frederick "Alec" Douglas-Home, född 2 juli 1903 i Mayfair, London, död 9 oktober 1995 i Coldstream, Scottish Borders, var en brittisk politiker inom Konservativa partiet och Storbritanniens premiärminister 1963–1964. Han var utrikesminister 1960–1963 och 1970–1974. Fram till 1951 hade han titeln Lord Dunglass innan han 1951 ärvde titeln 14:e Earl of Home, som han avsade sig 1963. Hans titel ärvdes vid hans bortgång 1995 av sonen David Douglas-Home. Från 1974 var han Baron Home of the Hirsel of Coldstream. Alec Douglas-Home var bror till dramatikern William Douglas-Home. (sv) Сер Александр (Алек) Дуглас-Г'юм (англ. Sir Alexander (Alec) Douglas-Home, 2 липня 1903 — 9 жовтня 1995) — шотландський аристократ, прем'єр-міністр Великої Британії з 1963 до 1964 року (рік без одного дня), від Консервативної партії Великої Британії. Прізвище і графський титул його родини (Home), усупереч загальним правилам англійської орфографії, вимовляються як Г'юм. Кавалер шотландського ордена Будяка (що надало йому право після відмови від графського титулу на префікс сер). (uk) أليك دوغلاس هوم (بالإنجليزية: Alec Douglas-Home)‏ سياسي بريطاني من حزب المحافظين (2 يوليو 1903-9 أكتوبر 1995). وكان آخر رئيس وزراء يشغل منصبه في حين أنه كان عضو في مجلس اللوردات، قبل أن يتخلى عن رتبة نبيل ويشغل مقعدا في مجلس العموم لبقية فترة رئاسته. غير أن سمعته ترتكز بشكل أكبر على فترته كوزير خارجية للمملكة المتحدة أكثر من منصبه كرئيس وزراء لفترة وجيزة. (ar) Ο Σερ Αλεξάντερ Φρέντερικ Ντάγκλας Χιουμ, Βαρόνος Χιουμ του Χίρσελ (αγγλικά: Alexander Frederick "Alec" Douglas-Home, Baron Home of the Hirsel, 2 Ιουλίου 1903 – 9 Οκτωβρίου 1995) ήταν Βρετανός πολιτικός και αριστοκράτης, που υπηρέτησε ως Πρωθυπουργός του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου, από τον Οκτώβριο του 1963 έως τον Οκτώβριο του 1964. Διετέλεσε ως Ηγέτης του Συντηρητικού Κόμματος, από το 1963 έως το 1965. Υπηρέτησε επίσης, ως Αρχηγός της Α.Μ. Πλέον Πιστής Αντιπολίτευσης του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου, από τον Οκτώβριο του 1964 έως τον Ιούλιο του 1965. (el) Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home, Baron Home of the Hirsel KT PC (/ˈhjuːm/; 2 July 1903 – 9 October 1995), styled as Lord Dunglass between 1918 and 1951 and being The 14th Earl of Home from 1951 till 1963, was a British Conservative politician who served as Prime Minister from October 1963 to October 1964. He is notable for being the last Prime Minister to hold office while being a member of the House of Lords, before renouncing his peerage and taking up a seat in the House of Commons for the remainder of his premiership. His reputation, however, rests more on his two spells as the UK's foreign secretary than on his brief premiership. (en) Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home, Baron Home of the Hirsel, KT (* 2. Juli 1903 in Mayfair, London, England; † 9. Oktober 1995 in Berwickshire, Schottland, von 1951 bis 1963 14. Earl of Home) war ein britischer Politiker und von 1963 bis 1964 Premierminister des Vereinigten Königreichs. Douglas-Home gehörte der Conservative Party an. 1951 erbte er den Titel 14. Earl of Home, auf den er 1963 verzichtete. (de) Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home, barón Home of the Hirsel, caballero de la Orden del Cardo y miembro del Consejo Privado (Londres, Inglaterra; 2 de julio de 1903-Berwickshire, Escocia; 9 de octubre de 1995), XIV conde de Home desde 1951 hasta 1963, fue un político conservador británico, primer ministro durante un año desde el 19 de octubre de 1963 hasta el 16 de octubre de 1964. (es) Sir Alec Douglas-Home adalah salah satu tokoh politik dalam . Tidak hanya itu, ia juga dikenal sebagai perdana menteri pada tahun 1963-1964. Tokoh politik ini lahir pada tanggal 2 Juli 1903 di Mayfair, London, Inggris. Ia adalah anak pertama dari keluarga Lord Dunglass. Ia terlahir dalam lingkungan kerajaan. Ayahnya adalah bagian dari Earl of Home. (in) Lord Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home, conte (poi barone) Home of the Hirsel (Londra, 2 luglio 1903 – Londra, 9 ottobre 1995), è stato un politico britannico.Ha fatto parte del Partito Conservatore. È stato Primo ministro del Regno Unito dal 19 ottobre 1963 al 16 ottobre 1964, fu l'ultimo primo ministro britannico nato durante l'età edoardiana e l'ultimo proveniente dalla Camera dei lord. (it) 히슬의 흄 남작 알렉산더 프레더릭 더글러스흄(Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home, Baron Home of the Hirsel, KT, PC, 1903년 7월 2일~1995년 10월 9일)은 영국의 정치가이다. 보수당 소속으로, 1963년부터 1964년까지 1년 간 총리를 지냈다. 두 차례 외무장관(1960~1963, 1970~1974)을 역임하기도 하였다. 의 장남으로 런던에서 태어나, 조상들의 고향 스코틀랜드 버릭셔 주에서 자랐다. 1931년부터 1945년까지 하원의원을 지내다가, 외교 정책을 위한 합동 정무 차관이 되었다. 1951년, 부친 사망 후 작위를 이어받아 14대 흄 백작이 되었고, 귀족으로서 상원의원이 되었다. 1955년에는 영국 연방 국가들의 관계를 위한 정책을 맡는 장관, 1957년에는 상원의장이 되었다. 1963년 해럴드 맥밀런의 뒤를 이어 총리에 취임하였다. 전통적으로 총리는 하원 출신이어야 하며, 흄은 당시 하원의원이 아니었기 때문에 일부 보수당원들은 그의 총리 선출에 항의하였다. 총리 취임 나흘 뒤, 그는 자기 당대에 한해 흄 백작의 작위를 포기하였다. (ko) Alec Douglas-Home, właśc. Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home (ur. 2 lipca 1903 w Londynie, zm. 9 października 1995 w Coldstream) – brytyjski arystokrata, dyplomata i polityk. W czasie swej długiej kariery Home był osobistym sekretarzem premiera Neville’a Chamberlaina, dwukrotnym ministrem spraw zagranicznych oraz, w latach 1963–1964, premierem rządu Jej Królewskiej Mości. Karierę polityczną rozpoczął jako lord Dunglass. W latach 1951–1963 był 14. hrabią Home, następnie do 1974 znany był jako sir Alec Douglas-Home, po zakończeniu aktywnej kariery politycznej otrzymał tytuł barona Home of Hirsel. (pl) Александр Фредерик Дуглас-Хьюм, барон Хьюм из Хирсела, (англ. Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home, Baron Home of the Hirsel; 2 июля 1903 — 9 октября 1995) — британский политик шотландского происхождения, премьер-министр Великобритании (1963—1964). (ru) 夏塞尔的休姆男爵亚历山大·弗雷德里克·道格拉斯-休姆，KT，PC（英語：Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home, Baron Home of the Hirsel，1903年7月2日－1995年10月9日），又譯何谟，英國貴族和保守黨政治家，1963年10月至1964年10月出任英國首相，另曾於1960年至1963年和1970年至1974年兩任外相。來自蘇格蘭貴族世家的休姆早年曾先後名叫鄧格拉斯勳爵（Lord Dunglass）和第十四代休姆伯爵（14th Earl of Home），早於第二次世界大戰前已開始參政。在英國歷史上，他是迄今最後一位出身自上議院的首相、最後一位由英國君主指定委任的首相，首位在20世紀出生的首相，以及唯一一位透過放棄貴族爵位，再以補選途徑進入下議院的首相。他為出任首相而在1963年10月放棄包括伯爵爵位在內的六個貴族爵位，成為庶民，名稱亦改為亞歷克·道格拉斯-休姆爵士（Sir Alec Douglas-Home）。除了政治活動外，道格拉斯-休姆早年曾活躍參與木球運動，並多次代表（MCC）等會作賽，更是唯一一位參加過的英國首相。 (zh)
rdfs:label	أليك دوغلاس هيوم (ar) Alec Douglas-Home (ca) Alec Douglas-Home (cs) Alec Douglas-Home (en) Alec Douglas-Home (de) Άλεκ Ντάγκλας Χιουμ (el) Alec Douglas-Home (eu) Alec Douglas-Home (es) Alec Douglas-Home (ga) Alec Douglas-Home (in) Alec Douglas-Home (fr) Alec Douglas-Home (it) アレック・ダグラス＝ヒューム (ja) 앨릭 더글러스흄 (ko) Alec Douglas-Home (nl) Alec Douglas-Home (pl) Alec Douglas-Home (pt) Дуглас-Хьюм, Александр (ru) Alec Douglas-Home (sv) Александр Дуглас-Г'юм (uk) 亞歷克·道格拉斯-休姆 (zh)
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is dbp:before of	dbr:Duncan_Sandys dbr:Harold_Wilson dbr:Patrick_Maitland,_17th_Earl_of_Lauderdale
is dbp:beforeElection of	dbr:1964_United_Kingdom_general_election dbr:1965_Conservative_Party_leadership_election
is dbp:candidate of	dbr:Donald_Leach_(physicist) dbr:1963_Kinross_and_Western_Perthshire_by-election dbr:Coatbridge_(UK_Parliament_constituency) dbr:Kinross_and_Western_Perthshire_(UK_Parliament_constituency)
is dbp:family of	dbr:Andrew_Douglas-Home dbr:James_Wolfe_Murray_(cricketer)
is dbp:father of	dbr:David_Douglas-Home,_15th_Earl_of_Home
is dbp:governmentHead of	dbr:Conservative_government,_1957–1964
is dbp:leader of	dbr:Peter_Thorneycroft dbr:Reginald_Maudling dbr:1964_United_Kingdom_general_election dbr:1964_London_local_elections dbr:Duncan_Sandys dbr:John_Hare,_1st_Viscount_Blakenham dbr:Iain_Macleod dbr:Michael_Noble,_Baron_Glenkinglas dbr:Selwyn_Lloyd
is dbp:predecessor of	dbr:Brendan_Bracken dbr:David_Douglas-Home,_15th_Earl_of_Home dbr:Edward_Heath dbr:Thomas_Galbraith,_1st_Baron_Strathclyde dbr:Duncan_Sandys dbr:Nicholas_Fairbairn dbr:Harold_Wilson dbr:James_Callaghan dbr:Quintin_Hogg,_Baron_Hailsham_of_St_Marylebone dbr:Tom_Steele_(politician)
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is dbp:relatives of	dbr:Robin_Douglas-Home dbr:Antony_Lambton
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is dbp:with of	dbr:Simon_Fraser,_15th_Lord_Lovat
is foaf:primaryTopic of	wikipedia-en:Alec_Douglas-Home