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- El sitio de Samarcanda (1220) fue un asedio librado en el contexto de la invasión mongola de Corasmia. (es)
- The siege of Samarkand (1220) took place in 1220 A.D. after Genghis Khan, founder of the Mongol Empire, had launched a multi-pronged invasion of the Khwarazmian Empire, ruled by Shah Muhammad II. The Mongols had laid siege to the border town of Otrar, but finding its defences obdurate, a large force commanded by Genghis and his youngest son Tolui detached from the vanguard and set off southwards, towards Transoxiana. Samarkand was the Shah's capital and the pivot of his defence — the city's garrison was large and its battlements were one of the strongest in the empire. Genghis, however, managed to isolate it by capturing and destroying Bukhara in a surprise manoeuvre, and then laying waste to the nearby Transoxianan towns. After repelling relief forces, the Mongol army, now reinforced after the capture of Otrar, ambushed and massacred a sortie by the town's defenders. The citizens of the city soon surrendered at the instigation of the Muslim clergy; most were however enslaved or conscripted in traditional Mongol fashion. A small force held out in the citadel for around one month, after which around half managed to break through the Mongol lines and escape over the Amu Darya. Although the city was then comprehensively looted and pillaged, it revived slowly under the Pax Mongolica, and then, in the late 14th-century, returned to worldwide prominence as the capital of the Timurid Empire. (en)
- 撒马尔罕之战，成吉思汗十五年（1220年）五月，蒙古帝国成吉思汗西征战争中，蒙古军在撒麻耳干（亦称寻思干、薛迷思干，今乌兹别克斯坦撒马尔罕城）击败花剌子模军的一次战斗。 撒麻耳干在利水（今泽拉夫姜河）上，距不花剌五日行程，是花剌子模帝国的新都。北面是基吉尔库姆沙漠，南面是铁门关（今乌兹别克斯坦南部杰尔宾特西）天险，北有锡尔河、南有阿姆河，战略地位重要。 摩诃末为抵抗蒙古军，修筑了浩大的防御工事，命阿尔泼汗统领由康里、塔吉克等部族兵组成的十一万军队（一说六万）驻守。1220年五月，成吉思汗从不花剌东进，走了五天，骑兵到达撒马尔罕城下。成吉思汗在郊外的库克撒来结营，一、三路军前来会师。成吉思汗扫清撒马尔罕外围，令阿刺黑、毕速尔率兵一部攻占铁门关、塔里寒，以切断其援兵。成吉思汗得知摩诃末已离开撒马尔罕，立即派哲别、速不台和脱忽察儿率军三万，追击摩诃末。蒙古军开始包围撒马尔罕城，守将阿尔泼汗、匈赤汗、巴郎汗三人乘蒙古军合围未成时出击，任用善战的塔吉克兵为先锋，被蒙古軍设伏歼灭。康里兵因为与蒙古同族，没有支援。蒙古军攻城两日，康里兵纷纷投降。城内宗教领袖也到成吉思汗军营请降，成吉思汗善待他们。第二日，城内军民停止抵抗，开城投降。蒙古军进入城内，全歼内堡的守军。拆毁城堡，填平战壕，屠杀三万康里兵，只有阿尔泼汗率一千人，乘夜落逃。 撒马尔罕城陷后，成吉思汗命太师国公耶律阿海，组建军政府，以降官巴克曷勒篾里克、牙剌瓦赤等人主收赋税，管辖降长。取工匠三万人，分给各营，选拔壮丁三万人为签军，补充攻城队。 (zh)
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- Khwarazmian Empire
- Mongol Empire
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| dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict
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| dbo:place
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| dbo:result
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| dbo:thumbnail
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| dbo:wikiPageID
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- 9534 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- A painting of Mongol archers and siege engine attacking a defended castle. (en)
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| dbp:caption
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- A depiction of Mongols conducting a siege, from Rashid al-Din's Jāmiʿ al-Tawārīkh (en)
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| dbp:casualties
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| dbp:combatant
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| dbp:combatantsHeader
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| dbp:commander
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| dbp:conflict
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| dbp:date
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| dbp:imageSize
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| dbp:mapCaption
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- Location of the siege on a map of modern Uzbekistan (en)
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| dbp:mapLabel
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| dbp:mapSize
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| dbp:mapType
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| dbp:partof
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| dbp:place
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- Samarkand, present-day Uzbekistan (en)
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- Unknown (en)
- unknown (en)
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- dbr:Horse_archers
- (en)
- Siege engines, including Chinese gunpowder weapons (en)
- Auxiliaries, and engineers (en)
- City garrison (en)
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| georss:point
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| rdf:type
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| rdfs:comment
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- El sitio de Samarcanda (1220) fue un asedio librado en el contexto de la invasión mongola de Corasmia. (es)
- The siege of Samarkand (1220) took place in 1220 A.D. after Genghis Khan, founder of the Mongol Empire, had launched a multi-pronged invasion of the Khwarazmian Empire, ruled by Shah Muhammad II. The Mongols had laid siege to the border town of Otrar, but finding its defences obdurate, a large force commanded by Genghis and his youngest son Tolui detached from the vanguard and set off southwards, towards Transoxiana. (en)
- 撒马尔罕之战，成吉思汗十五年（1220年）五月，蒙古帝国成吉思汗西征战争中，蒙古军在撒麻耳干（亦称寻思干、薛迷思干，今乌兹别克斯坦撒马尔罕城）击败花剌子模军的一次战斗。 撒麻耳干在利水（今泽拉夫姜河）上，距不花剌五日行程，是花剌子模帝国的新都。北面是基吉尔库姆沙漠，南面是铁门关（今乌兹别克斯坦南部杰尔宾特西）天险，北有锡尔河、南有阿姆河，战略地位重要。 摩诃末为抵抗蒙古军，修筑了浩大的防御工事，命阿尔泼汗统领由康里、塔吉克等部族兵组成的十一万军队（一说六万）驻守。1220年五月，成吉思汗从不花剌东进，走了五天，骑兵到达撒马尔罕城下。成吉思汗在郊外的库克撒来结营，一、三路军前来会师。成吉思汗扫清撒马尔罕外围，令阿刺黑、毕速尔率兵一部攻占铁门关、塔里寒，以切断其援兵。成吉思汗得知摩诃末已离开撒马尔罕，立即派哲别、速不台和脱忽察儿率军三万，追击摩诃末。蒙古军开始包围撒马尔罕城，守将阿尔泼汗、匈赤汗、巴郎汗三人乘蒙古军合围未成时出击，任用善战的塔吉克兵为先锋，被蒙古軍设伏歼灭。康里兵因为与蒙古同族，没有支援。蒙古军攻城两日，康里兵纷纷投降。城内宗教领袖也到成吉思汗军营请降，成吉思汗善待他们。第二日，城内军民停止抵抗，开城投降。蒙古军进入城内，全歼内堡的守军。拆毁城堡，填平战壕，屠杀三万康里兵，只有阿尔泼汗率一千人，乘夜落逃。 (zh)
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| rdfs:label
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- Sitio de Samarcanda (es)
- Siege of Samarkand (1220) (en)
- 撒马尔罕之战 (zh)
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| geo:geometry
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- POINT(66.970001220703 39.619998931885)
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| prov:wasDerivedFrom
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| foaf:depiction
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| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
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| foaf:name
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- Siege of Samarkand (1221) (en)
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