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- Les guerres des « Shiners » ont eu lieu de 1835 à 1845. Ces guerres sont de violents affrontements lorsque les bûcherons irlandais protestants de Peter Aylen essayent de gagner le contôle de l'industrie de bois dans la vallée de la rivière Gatineau. Ces guerres sont l’une des confrontations à caractère économique qui a fait couler le plus d’encre. (fr)
- The Shiners' Wars were violent outbreaks in Bytown (now Ottawa) from 1835 to 1845 between Irish-Catholic immigrants, led by Peter Aylen, and French Canadians, led by Joseph Montferrand. The war began when Aylen, a major Irish timber operator, organized a group of Irishmen to attack other timber operations—this group was known as the "Shiners." The Shiners attacked French-Canadian timber rafts and the town's political institutions, as well as brawling French Canadians on the streets. In an attempt to control the violence, the citizens of Bytown created the Association of the Preservation of the Public Peace in Bytown, which included armed patrols; however, the violence continued. In the spring of 1837, the violence was brought under control after the government deployed troops to arrest the Shiners. Occasional violence still occurred until 1845 by groups claiming to be the Shiners. (en)
- Война шайнеров (Shiners' War) — конфликт между ирландскими католическими иммигрантами и франкоканадцами в Байтауне (ныне Оттава) с 1835 по 1837 гг. (активная фаза), с отдельными вспышками насилия до 1845 года. (ru)
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- "Shiners" (gang ofIrish-Catholicimmigrants)
- French Canadian
- Other citizens ofBytown
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- 13055 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- French Canadian (en)
- "Shiners" (en)
- Other citizens of Bytown (en)
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- Les guerres des « Shiners » ont eu lieu de 1835 à 1845. Ces guerres sont de violents affrontements lorsque les bûcherons irlandais protestants de Peter Aylen essayent de gagner le contôle de l'industrie de bois dans la vallée de la rivière Gatineau. Ces guerres sont l’une des confrontations à caractère économique qui a fait couler le plus d’encre. (fr)
- Война шайнеров (Shiners' War) — конфликт между ирландскими католическими иммигрантами и франкоканадцами в Байтауне (ныне Оттава) с 1835 по 1837 гг. (активная фаза), с отдельными вспышками насилия до 1845 года. (ru)
- The Shiners' Wars were violent outbreaks in Bytown (now Ottawa) from 1835 to 1845 between Irish-Catholic immigrants, led by Peter Aylen, and French Canadians, led by Joseph Montferrand. The war began when Aylen, a major Irish timber operator, organized a group of Irishmen to attack other timber operations—this group was known as the "Shiners." The Shiners attacked French-Canadian timber rafts and the town's political institutions, as well as brawling French Canadians on the streets. (en)
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- Guerre des Shiners (fr)
- Shiners' War (en)
- Война шайнеров (ru)
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