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- Im römischen Kalender war der September zunächst der siebte Monat im Jahr (Amtsjahr). Aus ihm wurde später der neunte Monat – heute unser September – in dessen Namen sich das lateinische septem für sieben aber erhalten hat. Im Römischen Kalender entsprach der September dem etruskischen Monat und war 29 Tage lang. Im Jahr 153 v. Chr. wurde der Jahresbeginn des Amtsjahres auf den 1. Januar verlegt, weshalb der Monat September im Amtsjahr an die neunte Stelle rückte. Nach der Kalenderreform des Gaius Iulius Caesar erfolgte im julianischen Kalender ab dem Jahr 45 v. Chr. durch Einschub von einem Zusatztag eine Verlängerung auf 30 Tage. (de)
- September, -bris (septembre) était le septième mois du calendrier romain. Il devient graduellement, selon les pays, le 9e mois de l’année lorsque, en 532, l’Église de Rome décida que l’année commence le 1er janvier, voir Denys le Petit. (fr)
- September (from Latin septem, "seven") or mensis September was originally the seventh of ten months on the ancient Roman calendar that began with March (mensis Martius, "Mars' month"). It had 29 days. After the reforms that resulted in a 12-month year, September became the ninth month, but retained its name. September followed what was originally Sextilis, the "sixth" month, renamed Augustus in honor of the first Roman emperor, and preceded October, the "eighth" month that like September retained its numerical name contrary to its position on the calendar. A day was added to September in the mid-40s BC as part of the Julian calendar reform. September has none of the archaic festivals that are marked in large letters for other months on extant Roman fasti. Instead, about half the month is devoted to the Ludi Romani, "Roman Games", which developed as votive games for Jupiter Optimus Maximus ("Jupiter Best and Greatest"). The Ludi Romani are the oldest games instituted by the Romans, dating from 509 BC. On the Ides of September (the 13th), Jupiter was honored with a public banquet, the Epulum Jovis. A nail-driving ritual in the temple marked the passing of the political year during the Republican era, and in the earliest period, the consuls took office on the Ides of September. The month was often represented in art by the grape harvest. September was the birth month of no fewer than four major Roman emperors, including Augustus. The emperor after either himself or Hercules—an innovation that was repealed after his murder in 192. In the Eastern provinces of the Roman Empire, the year began with September on some calendars, and was the beginning of the imperial tax year. (en)
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- September, -bris (septembre) était le septième mois du calendrier romain. Il devient graduellement, selon les pays, le 9e mois de l’année lorsque, en 532, l’Église de Rome décida que l’année commence le 1er janvier, voir Denys le Petit. (fr)
- Im römischen Kalender war der September zunächst der siebte Monat im Jahr (Amtsjahr). Aus ihm wurde später der neunte Monat – heute unser September – in dessen Namen sich das lateinische septem für sieben aber erhalten hat. Im Römischen Kalender entsprach der September dem etruskischen Monat und war 29 Tage lang. (de)
- September (from Latin septem, "seven") or mensis September was originally the seventh of ten months on the ancient Roman calendar that began with March (mensis Martius, "Mars' month"). It had 29 days. After the reforms that resulted in a 12-month year, September became the ninth month, but retained its name. September followed what was originally Sextilis, the "sixth" month, renamed Augustus in honor of the first Roman emperor, and preceded October, the "eighth" month that like September retained its numerical name contrary to its position on the calendar. A day was added to September in the mid-40s BC as part of the Julian calendar reform. (en)
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