About: Self-evidence

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In epistemology (theory of knowledge), a self-evident proposition is a proposition that is known to be true by understanding its meaning without proof, and/or by ordinary human reason. Some epistemologists deny that any proposition can be self-evident. For most others, one's belief that oneself is conscious is offered as an example of self-evidence. However, one's belief that someone else is conscious is not epistemically self-evident. The following proposition is often said to be self-evident: "A finite whole is greater than, or equal to, any of its parts".

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  • In epistemology (theory of knowledge), a self-evident proposition is a proposition that is known to be true by understanding its meaning without proof, and/or by ordinary human reason. Some epistemologists deny that any proposition can be self-evident. For most others, one's belief that oneself is conscious is offered as an example of self-evidence. However, one's belief that someone else is conscious is not epistemically self-evident. The following proposition is often said to be self-evident: "A finite whole is greater than, or equal to, any of its parts". A logical argument for a self-evident conclusion would demonstrate only an ignorance of the purpose of persuasively arguing for the conclusion based on one or more premises that differ from it (see ignoratio elenchi and begging the question). (en)
  • Очевидність — повна доступність, повна чіткість, ясність пізнання, яке не викликає заперечень. Таку властивість мають, наприклад, загальновідомі знання, які в англомовній літературі називаються «Common knowledge».Існують три основні значення терміна — гносеологічне, методологічне (один із критеріїв правдивості тверджень) та етичне. (uk)
  • 在認識論(知識論)中,一個不證自明的命題之正確性無需透過推理證明,而是透過理解命題本身含義的正確與否而得到其正確性、或由基本的理智得知其正確性。 一些認識論學者認為不可能存在不證自明的命題。但對於大多數認識論學者來說,以下即為一個不證自明例子:一般人相信自己是有意識的。然而,其他人是否有意識則不是不證自明的。 以下命題常被認為是不證自明的: * 有限的整體大於或等於它的任何部分 若以邏輯論證試圖得到一個不證自明的結論,只會顯示出論證者不清楚論證的目的:由一個或多個前提得出不同於這些前提的結論。(參見不相干的謬誤和乞求問題)。 (zh)
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  • Очевидність — повна доступність, повна чіткість, ясність пізнання, яке не викликає заперечень. Таку властивість мають, наприклад, загальновідомі знання, які в англомовній літературі називаються «Common knowledge».Існують три основні значення терміна — гносеологічне, методологічне (один із критеріїв правдивості тверджень) та етичне. (uk)
  • 在認識論(知識論)中,一個不證自明的命題之正確性無需透過推理證明,而是透過理解命題本身含義的正確與否而得到其正確性、或由基本的理智得知其正確性。 一些認識論學者認為不可能存在不證自明的命題。但對於大多數認識論學者來說,以下即為一個不證自明例子:一般人相信自己是有意識的。然而,其他人是否有意識則不是不證自明的。 以下命題常被認為是不證自明的: * 有限的整體大於或等於它的任何部分 若以邏輯論證試圖得到一個不證自明的結論,只會顯示出論證者不清楚論證的目的:由一個或多個前提得出不同於這些前提的結論。(參見不相干的謬誤和乞求問題)。 (zh)
  • In epistemology (theory of knowledge), a self-evident proposition is a proposition that is known to be true by understanding its meaning without proof, and/or by ordinary human reason. Some epistemologists deny that any proposition can be self-evident. For most others, one's belief that oneself is conscious is offered as an example of self-evidence. However, one's belief that someone else is conscious is not epistemically self-evident. The following proposition is often said to be self-evident: "A finite whole is greater than, or equal to, any of its parts". (en)
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  • Self-evidence (en)
  • 不證自明 (zh)
  • Очевидність (uk)
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