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- Santa Clara County kontraŭ Southern Pacific Railroad Company (1886) estis grava kazo de la Usona Supra Kortumo, alportante por la korporacioj egalajn rajtojn al la naturaj personoj. Tion ebligis la 14-a aldono de la usona konstitucio (egalprotekta klaŭzo), aldonita en 1882, ellaborita i.a. de , kiu laboris tiutempe por fervoja industrio. Tiu akirita egalas al la hodiaŭa jura persono kaj signifis malpli da respondeco de la posedantoj. La decido koncernis tri separatajn kazojn: 1.
* k. Company 2.
* Kalifornio k. Company 3.
* Kalifornio k. Southern Pacific Railroad Company (eo)
- Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad Company, 118 U.S. 394 (1886), is a corporate law case of the United States Supreme Court concerning taxation of railroad properties. The case is most notable for a headnote stating that the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment grants constitutional protections to corporations. The case arose when several railroads refused to follow a California state law that gave less favorable tax treatment to some assets owned by corporations as compared to assets owned by individuals. The Court's opinions in earlier cases such as Dartmouth College v. Woodward had recognized that corporations were entitled to some of the protections of the Constitution. Associate Justice John Marshall Harlan's majority opinion held for the railroads, but his opinion did not address the Equal Protection Clause. However, a headnote written by the Reporter of Decisions and approved by Chief Justice Morrison Waite stated that the Supreme Court justices unanimously believed that the Equal Protection Clause did grant constitutional protections to corporations. The headnote marked the first occasion on which the Supreme Court indicated that the Equal Protection Clause granted constitutional protections to corporations as well as to natural persons. (en)
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- 0001-01-26 (xsd:gMonthDay)
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- Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad, (en)
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- 0001-05-10 (xsd:gMonthDay)
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- Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad Company (en)
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- The railroad corporations are "persons" within the intended meaning of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution . (en)
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- Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad (en)
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- Error to the Circuit Court of the United States for the District of California (en)
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- Santa Clara County kontraŭ Southern Pacific Railroad Company (1886) estis grava kazo de la Usona Supra Kortumo, alportante por la korporacioj egalajn rajtojn al la naturaj personoj. Tion ebligis la 14-a aldono de la usona konstitucio (egalprotekta klaŭzo), aldonita en 1882, ellaborita i.a. de , kiu laboris tiutempe por fervoja industrio. Tiu akirita egalas al la hodiaŭa jura persono kaj signifis malpli da respondeco de la posedantoj. La decido koncernis tri separatajn kazojn: 1.
* k. Company 2.
* Kalifornio k. Company 3.
* Kalifornio k. Southern Pacific Railroad Company (eo)
- Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad Company, 118 U.S. 394 (1886), is a corporate law case of the United States Supreme Court concerning taxation of railroad properties. The case is most notable for a headnote stating that the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment grants constitutional protections to corporations. (en)
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- Santa Clara County kontraŭ Southern Pacific Railroad (eo)
- Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad Co. (en)
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- Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad Company (en)
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