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- Rhapsody No. 2, Sz. 89 and 90, BB 96, is the second of two virtuoso works for violin and piano, subsequently arranged with orchestra accompaniment, written by Béla Bartók. It was composed in 1928 and orchestrated in 1929. The orchestral version was revised in 1935, and the version with piano in 1945. It is dedicated to Hungarian violinist Zoltán Székely, who later became the first violinist of the Hungarian String Quartet in 1937, two years after the founding of the ensemble. Bartók evidently composed both rhapsodies purely as a personal gesture, rather than on commission, and did so without telling anyone until they were both completed . According to Székely, he and the composer met one day in 1928 and, after chatting for a time, Bartók suddenly announced that he had a surprise for him, and produced the manuscripts of the two rhapsodies, which no one else had previously seen. "One is for you; one is for Szigeti," Bartók told him. “You may choose which one you like for the dedication.” Székely chose the Second Rhapsody . Both of the rhapsodies exemplify a mode of composition using peasant-music sources, described by Bartók as taking an existing melody and adding an accompaniment together with some introductory or ending material, in such a way that the newly composed matter is strictly secondary—never competing with the folk material for prominence . The Rhapsody uses the same slow–fast (lassú—friss) paired movements of the popular Hungarian verbunkos (recruiting dance) found in the earlier Rhapsody for Piano of 1904, and to which he would return in the first movement of Contrasts in 1938 . The title, 'Rhapsody', is a reference to the dramatic contrasts between the movements. Bartók specified that each of the movements can be performed separately—not only the fast second movement but also the more serious slow opening movement . (en)
- ラプソディ第2番 Sz. 89、90、96は、バルトーク・ベーラがヴァイオリンとピアノのために作曲し、後に管弦楽伴奏に編曲した楽曲。作曲は1928年で管弦楽編曲は1929年に行われた。管弦楽伴奏版は1935年に、またピアノ伴奏版は1945年に改訂されている。曲は1937年に結成2年目ので第1ヴァイオリンを務めることになったセーケイ・ゾルターンへと献呈された。 (ja)
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- Losseff, Nicky. 2001. "The Piano Concertos and Sonata for Two Pianos and Percussion". In The Cambridge Companion to Bartók, edited by Amanda Bayley, 118–32. Cambridge Companions to Music. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. ; . (en)
- Kenneson, Claude. 1994. Székely and Bartók: The Story of a Friendship. Portland, OR: Amadeus Press. . (en)
- Walsh, Fiona. 2005. "Variant Endings for Bartók’s Two Violin Rhapsodies ". Music & Letters 86, no. 2:234–56. (en)
- Lampert, Vera. 1981. "Quellenkatalog der Volksliedbearbeitungen von Bartók. Ungarische, slowakische, rumänische, ruthenische, serbische und arabische Volkslieder und Tänze". In Documenta Bartókiana 6, edited by Lászlo Somfai, 15–49. Mainz: B. Schott’s Söhne. . (en)
- Laki, Peter. 2001. "Works for Solo Violin and the Viola Concerto". In The Cambridge Companion to Bartók, edited by Amanda Bayley, 133–50. Cambridge Companions to Music. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. ; . (en)
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- ラプソディ第2番 Sz. 89、90、96は、バルトーク・ベーラがヴァイオリンとピアノのために作曲し、後に管弦楽伴奏に編曲した楽曲。作曲は1928年で管弦楽編曲は1929年に行われた。管弦楽伴奏版は1935年に、またピアノ伴奏版は1945年に改訂されている。曲は1937年に結成2年目ので第1ヴァイオリンを務めることになったセーケイ・ゾルターンへと献呈された。 (ja)
- Rhapsody No. 2, Sz. 89 and 90, BB 96, is the second of two virtuoso works for violin and piano, subsequently arranged with orchestra accompaniment, written by Béla Bartók. It was composed in 1928 and orchestrated in 1929. The orchestral version was revised in 1935, and the version with piano in 1945. It is dedicated to Hungarian violinist Zoltán Székely, who later became the first violinist of the Hungarian String Quartet in 1937, two years after the founding of the ensemble. (en)
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- ラプソディ第2番 (バルトーク) (ja)
- Rhapsody No. 2 (Bartók) (en)
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