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Retiring the number of an athlete is an honor a team bestows upon a player, usually after the player has left the team, retires from the sport, or dies, by taking his or her former number out of circulation. Once a number is retired, no future player from the team may wear that number on their uniform, unless the player so-honored permits it; however, in many cases the number cannot be used at all. Such an honor may also be bestowed on players who had highly memorable careers, died prematurely under tragic circumstances, or have had their promising careers ended by serious injury. Some sports that retire team numbers include baseball, cricket, ice hockey, basketball, American football, and association football. Retired jerseys are often referred to as "hanging from the rafters" as they are

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  • Retiring the number of an athlete is an honor a team bestows upon a player, usually after the player has left the team, retires from the sport, or dies, by taking his or her former number out of circulation. Once a number is retired, no future player from the team may wear that number on their uniform, unless the player so-honored permits it; however, in many cases the number cannot be used at all. Such an honor may also be bestowed on players who had highly memorable careers, died prematurely under tragic circumstances, or have had their promising careers ended by serious injury. Some sports that retire team numbers include baseball, cricket, ice hockey, basketball, American football, and association football. Retired jerseys are often referred to as "hanging from the rafters" as they are, literally, put to hang in the team's home arena. The first number officially retired by a team in a professional sport was that of ice hockey player Ace Bailey, whose number 6 was retired by the Toronto Maple Leafs in 1934. Some teams have also retired number 12 in honor of their fans, or the "twelfth man". Similarly, the Sacramento Kings and Orlando Magic retired number 6 in honor of their fans, the "sixth man". In some cases, a team may decide to retire a number in honor of tragedies involving the team's city or state. For example, the number 58 was retired in 2018 by the Vegas Golden Knights hockey team in honor of the 58 victims killed in the 2017 Las Vegas shooting. (en)
  • La pratique du maillot retiré est courante dans les sports collectifs américains (basket-ball, football, baseball, hockey sur glace). Elle consiste à mettre de côté le numéro porté par un joueur après sa retraite, ou à la suite de son décès, en hommage à sa contribution au club. Dans ces sports collectifs, les joueurs choisissent un numéro lors de leur arrivée au club. Ils conservent généralement ce numéro durant toute leur carrière dans ce club. Après la retraite d'un joueur ayant apporté une grande contribution au club, les dirigeants de celui-ci décident parfois de « retirer son numéro ». À cette occasion, une cérémonie est organisée en présence du joueur, le plus souvent à la mi-temps d'un match. Un maillot agrandi du joueur est généralement accroché au plafond du gymnase et le joueur est considéré comme toujours présent, par l'influence qu'il a eue, dans l'équipe. Un numéro ainsi retiré ne peut plus être choisi par un autre joueur du club. Le choix de retirer un maillot appartenant aux dirigeants d'un club, il se base généralement sur la contribution du joueur au succès du club et à sa longévité au sein du club. Le joueur ne doit pas nécessairement passer l'intégralité de sa carrière au sein du club pour voir son maillot retiré. Il arrive qu'un maillot soit retiré à titre posthume comme c'est le cas pour les joueurs de NBA Bobby Phills et Malik Sealy. Le premier numéro retiré est le 1 de Ray Flaherty, joueur de football américain (1935). Jackie Robinson des Dodgers de Brooklyn est le premier joueur dont le numéro est retiré de l'ensemble d'une ligue (1997). Pour honorer la mémoire du premier Noir à évoluer en Ligue majeure de baseball après six décennies de ségrégation, la MLB retire son numéro 42 de l'ensemble des franchises de la MLB. Seuls les joueurs portant déjà ce numéro au moment de la décision de la MLB sont autorisés à les conserver jusqu'à la fin de leur carrière. À la fin de la saison 2009, le stoppeur des Yankees de New York, Mariano Rivera, a été le dernier joueur à porter le numéro 42. De plus, depuis 2009, le port du numéro 42 est désormais obligatoire pour tous les joueurs, managers, instructeurs et même les arbitres à l'occasion du Jackie Robinson Day (15 avril). Sur l'exemple de Robinson, Wayne Gretzky, considéré comme le meilleur joueur de l'histoire de la Ligue nationale de hockey, a vu son numéro 99 retiré de toutes les équipes de la LNH. Certaines formations retirent des numéros en hommage à leur fans. La franchise de baseball des Indians de Cleveland a ainsi retiré le numéro 455 à la suite du record de 455 matchs consécutifs joués à domicile à guichets fermés. (fr)
  • 永久欠番(えいきゅうけつばん、英語:retired number)は、背番号などを使用するスポーツにおいて、多大な功績を残した人物の使用した番号を、その人物の栄誉と栄光の歴史を末永く称えるために、団体内で対象となった人物のみが使用できるように欠番にした状態をいう。または、その数字。 (ja)
  • 스포츠에서 영구 결번은 주로 은퇴한 선수 중 팀에 특별한 공헌을 한 선수를 기념하기 위해 해당 선수가 선수 경력동안 사용한 등번호를 영구 결번으로 지정하며, 선수 경력 도중 사망 또는 심각한 부상으로 은퇴한 선수를 기리고자 해당 선수가 사용했던 등번호를 영구 결번으로 지정하는 경우도 있다. 특정 등번호가 영구 결번으로 지정되면 팀 차원에서 다른 선수들이 해당 번호를 사용하는 것을 금지하며, 특정 사유로 영구 결번이 해제되어 다른 선수들이 해당 번호를 다시 사용하는 경우도 있다. 주로 등번호를 사용하는 단체 경기인 야구, 축구, 농구, 미식축구, 아이스하키, 크리켓 등에서 영구 결번이 지정된다. 때때로 영구 결번을 hanging from the rafters(→서까래에 매단 것)이라고 표현하며, 이는 NBA의 팀들이 실제로 영구 결번으로 지정된 등번호가 새겨진 유니폼을 자신들의 홈 경기장 서까래에 매달아놓은 데에서 유래한다. 공식적인 최초의 영구 결번은 1935년 뉴욕 자이언츠의 선수였던 를 기념하기 위해 지정된 1번이다. (ko)
  • 退休背號,又稱球衣退役、榮譽背號或永久缺號(日語為「永久欠番」),指的是在使用球衣背號的運動(特別是職業運動)當中,為了紀念留下多數或特殊功績的運動員,將其所使用的球衣背號保留下來,同一隊其他運動員不再使用此背號。有些隊會將其背號的球衣高掛在球場中,並設立紀念牌、紀念碑以讚頌其光榮的歷史與作為。 但由於在同志界有以號碼區別的習慣,「缺號」一詞可代表「單身」、「徵求另一半」之意並逐漸沿用到非同志界。 (zh)
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  • 永久欠番(えいきゅうけつばん、英語:retired number)は、背番号などを使用するスポーツにおいて、多大な功績を残した人物の使用した番号を、その人物の栄誉と栄光の歴史を末永く称えるために、団体内で対象となった人物のみが使用できるように欠番にした状態をいう。または、その数字。 (ja)
  • 스포츠에서 영구 결번은 주로 은퇴한 선수 중 팀에 특별한 공헌을 한 선수를 기념하기 위해 해당 선수가 선수 경력동안 사용한 등번호를 영구 결번으로 지정하며, 선수 경력 도중 사망 또는 심각한 부상으로 은퇴한 선수를 기리고자 해당 선수가 사용했던 등번호를 영구 결번으로 지정하는 경우도 있다. 특정 등번호가 영구 결번으로 지정되면 팀 차원에서 다른 선수들이 해당 번호를 사용하는 것을 금지하며, 특정 사유로 영구 결번이 해제되어 다른 선수들이 해당 번호를 다시 사용하는 경우도 있다. 주로 등번호를 사용하는 단체 경기인 야구, 축구, 농구, 미식축구, 아이스하키, 크리켓 등에서 영구 결번이 지정된다. 때때로 영구 결번을 hanging from the rafters(→서까래에 매단 것)이라고 표현하며, 이는 NBA의 팀들이 실제로 영구 결번으로 지정된 등번호가 새겨진 유니폼을 자신들의 홈 경기장 서까래에 매달아놓은 데에서 유래한다. 공식적인 최초의 영구 결번은 1935년 뉴욕 자이언츠의 선수였던 를 기념하기 위해 지정된 1번이다. (ko)
  • 退休背號,又稱球衣退役、榮譽背號或永久缺號(日語為「永久欠番」),指的是在使用球衣背號的運動(特別是職業運動)當中,為了紀念留下多數或特殊功績的運動員,將其所使用的球衣背號保留下來,同一隊其他運動員不再使用此背號。有些隊會將其背號的球衣高掛在球場中,並設立紀念牌、紀念碑以讚頌其光榮的歷史與作為。 但由於在同志界有以號碼區別的習慣,「缺號」一詞可代表「單身」、「徵求另一半」之意並逐漸沿用到非同志界。 (zh)
  • La pratique du maillot retiré est courante dans les sports collectifs américains (basket-ball, football, baseball, hockey sur glace). Elle consiste à mettre de côté le numéro porté par un joueur après sa retraite, ou à la suite de son décès, en hommage à sa contribution au club. Le premier numéro retiré est le 1 de Ray Flaherty, joueur de football américain (1935). Sur l'exemple de Robinson, Wayne Gretzky, considéré comme le meilleur joueur de l'histoire de la Ligue nationale de hockey, a vu son numéro 99 retiré de toutes les équipes de la LNH. (fr)
  • Retiring the number of an athlete is an honor a team bestows upon a player, usually after the player has left the team, retires from the sport, or dies, by taking his or her former number out of circulation. Once a number is retired, no future player from the team may wear that number on their uniform, unless the player so-honored permits it; however, in many cases the number cannot be used at all. Such an honor may also be bestowed on players who had highly memorable careers, died prematurely under tragic circumstances, or have had their promising careers ended by serious injury. Some sports that retire team numbers include baseball, cricket, ice hockey, basketball, American football, and association football. Retired jerseys are often referred to as "hanging from the rafters" as they are (en)
rdfs:label
  • Maillot retiré (fr)
  • 영구 결번 (스포츠) (ko)
  • 永久欠番 (ja)
  • Retired number (en)
  • 退休背號 (zh)
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