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- La energía renovable en Vietnam está dominada por la hidroelectricidad, que suministró más del 38% de la electricidad del país en 2016. Otras fuentes renovables, como la eólica, la biomasa y la energía solar, son marginales, ya que representan el 0,4% de la generación eléctrica. El gobierno planea aumentar la inversión en energía renovable para la seguridad energética y la sostenibilidad económica. Los objetivos para 2030 incluyen un aumento en la capacidad de energía eólica a 6 gigavatios (GW) y energía solar a 12 GW, desde niveles despreciables actuales. En 2030, se planea que la energía eólica y solar representen el 2.1% y el 3.3% de la generación eléctrica total, respectivamente. (es)
- Vietnam utilizes four main sources of renewable energy: hydroelectricity, wind power, solar power and biomass. By the end of 2018, hydropower was the largest source of renewable energy, contributing about 40% to the total national electricity capacity. Other renewable energy sources accounted for 2.1% of the total capacity of the whole system in mid-2019. The commercial biomass electricity generation is currently slow and limited to valorizing bagasse only, but the stream of forest products, agricultural and municipal waste is increasing. The government is studying a renewable portfolio standard that could promote this energy source. In 2020, wind and solar had a combined share of 10% of the country's electrical generation, already meeting the government's 2030 goal, suggesting future displacement of growth of coal capacity. By the end of 2020, the total installed capacity of solar and wind power had reached over 17 GW. Over 25% of total power capacity is from variable renewable energy sources (wind, solar). Vietnam now leads ASEAN in solar and wind uptake, in terms of cumulative installed capacity, annual installation growth rate, and per capita installed capacity. While wind and solar investment remains attractive in Vietnam, existing capacity is under-utilized due to lack of electric transmission capacity and lack of a replacement for the expired feed-in tariff. The lead-up to the expiration of the initial solar feed-in tariff (FIT) of US$93.5/MWh saw a large increase in Vietnam’s installed capacity of solar photovoltaic (PV), from 86 MW in 2018 to about 4.5 GW by the end of June 2019. The number reached about 16.5 GW as of the end of 2020. This represents an annualized installation rate of about 90 W per capita per annum, placing Vietnam among world leaders. As of 2019, Vietnam has the highest installed capacity in Southeast Asia. In 2020, there are 102 solar power plants operating in the country with a total capacity of 6.3 GW. As of 2021, Vietnam has become one of the most successful ASEAN countries in attracting investment in renewable energy and promoting various types of renewables within the country. (en)
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| rdfs:comment
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- La energía renovable en Vietnam está dominada por la hidroelectricidad, que suministró más del 38% de la electricidad del país en 2016. Otras fuentes renovables, como la eólica, la biomasa y la energía solar, son marginales, ya que representan el 0,4% de la generación eléctrica. (es)
- Vietnam utilizes four main sources of renewable energy: hydroelectricity, wind power, solar power and biomass. By the end of 2018, hydropower was the largest source of renewable energy, contributing about 40% to the total national electricity capacity. Other renewable energy sources accounted for 2.1% of the total capacity of the whole system in mid-2019. The commercial biomass electricity generation is currently slow and limited to valorizing bagasse only, but the stream of forest products, agricultural and municipal waste is increasing. The government is studying a renewable portfolio standard that could promote this energy source. (en)
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