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- The Reeves AN/MSQ-77 Bomb Directing Central, Radar (nickname "Miscue 77") was a USAF automatic tracking radar/computer system for command guidance of military aircraft during Vietnam War bomb runs at nighttime and during bad weather. Developed from the Reeves AN/MSQ-35, the AN/MSQ-77 reversed the process of Radar Bomb Scoring by continually estimating the bomb impact point before bomb release with a vacuum tube ballistic computer. Unlike "Course Directing Centrals" which guided aircraft to a predetermined release point, the AN/MSQ-77 algorithm continuously predicted bomb impact points during the radar track while the AN/MSQ-77's control commands adjusted the aircraft course. A close air support regulation prohibited AN/MSQ-77 Combat Skyspot bombing within 1,000 yd (910 m) of friendly forces unless authorized by a Forward Air Controller, and "on several occasions" strikes were as close as 273 yd (250 m). Post-war the MSQ-77 was used on US and other training ranges for Radar Bomb Scoring (RBS). The AN/MSQ-77 was also periodically used for post-Vietnam commanding of bombers during simulated ground directed bombing to maintain aircrew and radar crew GDB proficiency (RBS could be used to score the simulated GDB mission). Most AN/MSQ-77s were replaced by solid-state equipment near the end of the Cold War. (en)
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- 33158 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- An AN/MSQ-77 at Lima Site 85 (en)
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- 2015-11-07 (xsd:date)
- May 2017 (en)
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- Reeves AN/MSQ-77 Bomb Directing Central (en)
- Combat Skyspot/Combat Proof radar beacon (en)
- colloq: Radar Bomb Directing Central (en)
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dbp:precision
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- 300 (xsd:integer)
- 486 (xsd:integer)
- (en)
- <680 ft CEP @ 200 nmi (en)
- GDB ACCURACY (en)
- tbd degrees (en)
- tbd in range (en)
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dbp:range
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- UHF radio reliability (en)
- beacon track (en)
- skin track (en)
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dbp:rpm
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- 30 (xsd:integer)
- →20 pulses/cycle conical scan signal (en)
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- The Reeves AN/MSQ-77 Bomb Directing Central, Radar (nickname "Miscue 77") was a USAF automatic tracking radar/computer system for command guidance of military aircraft during Vietnam War bomb runs at nighttime and during bad weather. Developed from the Reeves AN/MSQ-35, the AN/MSQ-77 reversed the process of Radar Bomb Scoring by continually estimating the bomb impact point before bomb release with a vacuum tube ballistic computer. Unlike "Course Directing Centrals" which guided aircraft to a predetermined release point, the AN/MSQ-77 algorithm continuously predicted bomb impact points during the radar track while the AN/MSQ-77's control commands adjusted the aircraft course. A close air support regulation prohibited AN/MSQ-77 Combat Skyspot bombing within 1,000 yd (910 m) of friendly force (en)
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- Reeves AN/MSQ-77 Bomb Directing Central (en)
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