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- Die Afrikanische Demokratische Sammlung (RDA, französisch Rassemblement Démocratique Africain) war eine Partei in Französisch-Westafrika und Französisch-Äquatorialafrika. (de)
- Le Rassemblement démocratique africain (RDA) est une ancienne fédération de partis politiques africains fondée à l’issue du Congrès de Bamako en 1946. Il fait partie des trois principaux partis fédéraux (avec le Parti du regroupement africain — PRA — et le Parti des fédéralistes africains — PFA) panafricains revendiquant la création d’une fédération des partis politiques d’Afrique au moment des indépendances. Plusieurs partis politiques de l'Afrique, tel que l'UPC du Camerounais Ruben Um Nyobe, s'affilieront puis quitteront le RDA en raison de l’évolution de son idéologie. Le RDA est resté dans les esprits la force politique la plus connue de la période des décolonisations des territoires français, en voulant incarner une nouvelle lutte pour l’indépendance en dehors des partis politiques français traditionnels. (fr)
- The Rassemblement Démocratique Africain, commonly known as the RDA and variously translated as African Democratic Assembly and African Democratic Rally, was a political party in French West Africa and French Equatorial Africa which was important in the decolonization of the French empire. The RDA was composed of different political parties throughout the French colonies in Africa and lasted from 1946 until 1958. At certain points, the RDA was the largest political party in the colonies in Africa and played a key role in the French government headed by the Democratic and Socialist Union of the Resistance (UDSR). Although the regional party largely dissolved in 1958 with the independence votes for the colonies, many of the national parties retained the RDA in their name and some continue to do so. The political ideology of the party did not endorse outright secession of colonies from France, but it was anti-colonial and pan-Africanist in its political stances. The RDA was formed at a conference in Bamako, in the colony of French Sudan, in 1946. The aim of the conference was to unite African leaders affiliated with the French Socialist Party with those affiliated with the French Communist Party together to work on reconfiguring the relationship between France and the African colonies. However, the French Socialist leaders in France saw the proposal as undermining their relationships and so forced their African members to withdraw from the conference. The result was that the resulting party was exclusively supported by the Communist Party, a situation which shaped the early positions of the party and its political opportunities. The leader of the party from this first conference until the very end was Félix Houphouët-Boigny of the Ivory Coast. Because of the withdrawal of the socialists from the party, the RDA was initially in a coalition with the French Communist Party in the French National Assembly. However, this coalition alienated many RDA delegates who eventually split with the RDA and formed the rival (IOM) party. Continued French hostility to the RDA, a weakening of the Communist Party in France, and the defection of delegates to the IOM, resulted in the RDA ending its coalition with the communists and joining the small Democratic and Socialist Union of the Resistance (UDSR). Following a number of years of electoral defeats and French repression of the party, the RDA returned to prominence in regional politics by performing very well in the 1956 and 1957 elections throughout the colonies. The RDA became the largest political party in French Africa and the largest group in the UDSR which allowed Houphouët-Boigny to become a prominent French minister after the 1956 elections. As minister, Houphouët-Boigny crafted the 1958 option to the colonies to vote for immediate independence or to join a community linking the colonies with France but with increased autonomy. The vote, however, divided the RDA over the issues of independence and federalism and the party largely split. Despite the breakup of the party after the 1958 vote, the national parties and the connections established regionally through the party remained important. The RDA parties in Guinea and Mali, which were the dominant parties in those countries during and after independence, joined together with the former British colony of Ghana to form the Union of African States. In contrast, the Ivory Coast, Niger and Dahomey were joined together with the Conseil de l'Entente in the era after independence. (en)
- アフリカ民主連合（フランス語・Rassemblement Démocratique Africain、略称RDA）は、かつて存在したフランスの政党。フランス領西アフリカ及びフランス領赤道アフリカを基盤とし、同地域において圧倒的な勢力を誇った地域政党であった。 (ja)
- De Rassemblement Démocratique Africain (RDA, d.i. de Afrikaanse Democratische Groepering) was een panafrikaanse partij met regionale afdelingen (secties) in diverse West-Afrikaanse landen die deel uitmaakten van Frans-West-Afrika. De RDA werd in 1946 in Bamako (hoofdstad van Mali) opgericht. Het voornaamste doel van de RDA was de ontwikkeling van de Franse koloniën binnen het Franse rijk. Voorzitter van de RDA was Félix Houphouët-Boigny, een Ivoriaanse planter. Leden van de RDA werden in 1946 in de Franse Nationale Vergadering in Parijs gekozen. Zij sloten zich aan bij de parlementaire fractie van de Communistische Partij van Frankrijk. Reeds in 1947 brak de RDA met de communisten, omdat zij geen deel meer uitmaakten van de Franse regering. De RDA ontwikkelde zich tot een echte massabeweging waar iedere Afrikaanse nationalist in Frans-West-Afrika zich bij kon aansluiten. Er was geen echte ideologie. Dit leidde tot ernstige conflicten binnen de partijleiding. De anticommunistische Houphouët-Boigny raakte in conflict met de Senegalese afdeling van de partij die onder invloed was geraakt van haar voorzitter, dichter-filosoof Léopold Senghor. Senghor bepleitte een neutralistische lijn. De Malinese afdeling onder Modibo Keïta sloot zich aan bij Senghors ideeën. De afdelingen van Ivoorkust, Gabon, Opper-Volta en Dahomey kozen de kant van Houphouët-Boigny. De andere afdelingen (Mauritanië, Tsjaad, Niger etc.) kozen resp. voor Senghor of Houphouët. De conflicten liepen uit de hand en op 25 september 1957 kwam er in feite een einde aan de Rassemblement Démocratique Africain, alhoewel, de meeste regionale partijen bleven vaak de afkorting 'RDA' achter die van hun eigen partij gebruiken, zoals in Frans-Soedan (Mali) en Ivoorkust. (nl)
- A Assembléia Democrática Africana (em francês: Rassemblement Démocratique Africain, RDA) foi um partido político da África Ocidental Francesa e da África Equatorial Francesa, que teve um importante papel na descolonização francesa da África. A RDA era composto de diferentes partidos políticos em todas as colônias francesas na África e durou de 1946 até 1958. Em certos pontos, a RDA era o maior partido político nas colônias na África e desempenhou um papel fundamental no governo governar francesa chefiada pelo Democrática e Socialista da União da Resistência (UDSR). Embora o partido regional em grande parte, dissolvido em 1958, com os votos de independência para as colónias, muitos dos partidos nacionais mantiveram a RDA em seu nome e alguns continuam a fazê-lo. A ideologia política do partido não apoiou a separação definitiva de colônias da França, mas era anti-colonial e pan-africanista em suas posições políticas. (pt)
- Африканское демократическое объединение (АДО, РДА, фр. Rassemblement Democratique Africain, RDA, более точно — Африканское демократическое собрание) — возникшая в 1946 году африканская межтерриториальная политическая партия, объединявшая африканских политиков в колониях Франции, входивших в состав Французской Западной Африки (исключая арабоязычные колонии) и Французской Экваториальной Африки. Выступала за расширение прав африканского населения, за расширение автономии или предоставление независимости колониям. По мере образования независимых государств фактически прекратило своё существование в начале 1960-х годов. Ряд африканских партий до сих пор провозглашают себя наследниками АДО. (ru)
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- Die Afrikanische Demokratische Sammlung (RDA, französisch Rassemblement Démocratique Africain) war eine Partei in Französisch-Westafrika und Französisch-Äquatorialafrika. (de)
- アフリカ民主連合（フランス語・Rassemblement Démocratique Africain、略称RDA）は、かつて存在したフランスの政党。フランス領西アフリカ及びフランス領赤道アフリカを基盤とし、同地域において圧倒的な勢力を誇った地域政党であった。 (ja)
- Африканское демократическое объединение (АДО, РДА, фр. Rassemblement Democratique Africain, RDA, более точно — Африканское демократическое собрание) — возникшая в 1946 году африканская межтерриториальная политическая партия, объединявшая африканских политиков в колониях Франции, входивших в состав Французской Западной Африки (исключая арабоязычные колонии) и Французской Экваториальной Африки. Выступала за расширение прав африканского населения, за расширение автономии или предоставление независимости колониям. По мере образования независимых государств фактически прекратило своё существование в начале 1960-х годов. Ряд африканских партий до сих пор провозглашают себя наследниками АДО. (ru)
- The Rassemblement Démocratique Africain, commonly known as the RDA and variously translated as African Democratic Assembly and African Democratic Rally, was a political party in French West Africa and French Equatorial Africa which was important in the decolonization of the French empire. The RDA was composed of different political parties throughout the French colonies in Africa and lasted from 1946 until 1958. At certain points, the RDA was the largest political party in the colonies in Africa and played a key role in the French government headed by the Democratic and Socialist Union of the Resistance (UDSR). Although the regional party largely dissolved in 1958 with the independence votes for the colonies, many of the national parties retained the RDA in their name and some continue to (en)
- Le Rassemblement démocratique africain (RDA) est une ancienne fédération de partis politiques africains fondée à l’issue du Congrès de Bamako en 1946. Il fait partie des trois principaux partis fédéraux (avec le Parti du regroupement africain — PRA — et le Parti des fédéralistes africains — PFA) panafricains revendiquant la création d’une fédération des partis politiques d’Afrique au moment des indépendances. Plusieurs partis politiques de l'Afrique, tel que l'UPC du Camerounais Ruben Um Nyobe, s'affilieront puis quitteront le RDA en raison de l’évolution de son idéologie. (fr)
- A Assembléia Democrática Africana (em francês: Rassemblement Démocratique Africain, RDA) foi um partido político da África Ocidental Francesa e da África Equatorial Francesa, que teve um importante papel na descolonização francesa da África. A RDA era composto de diferentes partidos políticos em todas as colônias francesas na África e durou de 1946 até 1958. Em certos pontos, a RDA era o maior partido político nas colônias na África e desempenhou um papel fundamental no governo governar francesa chefiada pelo Democrática e Socialista da União da Resistência (UDSR). Embora o partido regional em grande parte, dissolvido em 1958, com os votos de independência para as colónias, muitos dos partidos nacionais mantiveram a RDA em seu nome e alguns continuam a fazê-lo. A ideologia política do par (pt)
- De Rassemblement Démocratique Africain (RDA, d.i. de Afrikaanse Democratische Groepering) was een panafrikaanse partij met regionale afdelingen (secties) in diverse West-Afrikaanse landen die deel uitmaakten van Frans-West-Afrika. De conflicten liepen uit de hand en op 25 september 1957 kwam er in feite een einde aan de Rassemblement Démocratique Africain, alhoewel, de meeste regionale partijen bleven vaak de afkorting 'RDA' achter die van hun eigen partij gebruiken, zoals in Frans-Soedan (Mali) en Ivoorkust. (nl)
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