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- الإستفزاز لغةً: اِستِفزاز - استفزَّ يستفزّ، استفْزِزْ / اسْتَفِزَّ، استفزازًا، فهو مُسْتفِزّ، والمفعول مُسْتفَزّ. حث وتحريض يؤدي إلى الغضب. قَصَدَ اسْتِفْزَازَهُ: جَعْلُهُ يَضْطَرِبُ وَيَفُورُ غَضَباً، إِزْعَاجُهُ، إِثارَتُهُ. يعد الاستفزاز (Provocation) من بين أسباب الإقدام على ارتكاب الجريمة وهو يشكل علاقة بين ، إذ يكون فيها الدور الإيجابي في دفع الجاني لارتكاب الجريمة نتيجة ما يصدر عنه من أقوال أو أفعال تؤدي إلى استفزاز الجاني وإثارة غضبه للإقدام على ارتكاب الجريمة. (ar)
- In law, provocation is when a person is considered to have committed a criminal act partly because of a preceding set of events that might cause a reasonable individual to lose self control. This makes them less morally culpable than if the act was premeditated (pre-planned) and done out of pure malice (malice aforethought). It "affects the quality of the actor's state of mind as an indicator of moral blameworthiness." Provocation is often a mitigating factor in sentencing. It rarely serves as a legal defense, meaning it does not stop the defendant from being guilty of the crime. It may however, lead to a lesser punishment. In some common law legal systems, provocation is a "partial defense" for murder charges, which can result in the offense being classified as the lesser offense of manslaughter, specifically voluntary manslaughter. Provocation is distinct from self-defense in that self-defense is a legal defense, and refers to a justifiable action to protect oneself from imminent violence. (en)
- Provocatie of uitlokking is in sommige landen een grond om een misdrijf te verschonen of om strafvermindering toe te staan. (nl)
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- الإستفزاز لغةً: اِستِفزاز - استفزَّ يستفزّ، استفْزِزْ / اسْتَفِزَّ، استفزازًا، فهو مُسْتفِزّ، والمفعول مُسْتفَزّ. حث وتحريض يؤدي إلى الغضب. قَصَدَ اسْتِفْزَازَهُ: جَعْلُهُ يَضْطَرِبُ وَيَفُورُ غَضَباً، إِزْعَاجُهُ، إِثارَتُهُ. يعد الاستفزاز (Provocation) من بين أسباب الإقدام على ارتكاب الجريمة وهو يشكل علاقة بين ، إذ يكون فيها الدور الإيجابي في دفع الجاني لارتكاب الجريمة نتيجة ما يصدر عنه من أقوال أو أفعال تؤدي إلى استفزاز الجاني وإثارة غضبه للإقدام على ارتكاب الجريمة. (ar)
- Provocatie of uitlokking is in sommige landen een grond om een misdrijf te verschonen of om strafvermindering toe te staan. (nl)
- In law, provocation is when a person is considered to have committed a criminal act partly because of a preceding set of events that might cause a reasonable individual to lose self control. This makes them less morally culpable than if the act was premeditated (pre-planned) and done out of pure malice (malice aforethought). It "affects the quality of the actor's state of mind as an indicator of moral blameworthiness." Provocation is distinct from self-defense in that self-defense is a legal defense, and refers to a justifiable action to protect oneself from imminent violence. (en)
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- استفزاز (قانون) (ar)
- Uitlokking (strafverminderingsgrond) (nl)
- Provocation (legal) (en)
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