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Somdet Phra Bawornrajchao Maha Sura Singhanat (Thai: สมเด็จพระบวรราชเจ้ามหาสุรสิงหนาท; RTGS: Somdet Phra Boworaratchao Mahasurasinghanat, lit: His Royal Highness, Maharurasinghanat, Prince of Front Palace) (1 November 1744 – 3 November 1803) was the younger brother of Rama I, the first monarch of the Chakri dynasty of Siam. As an Ayutthayan general, he fought alongside his brother in various campaigns against Burmese invaders and the local warlords. When his brother crowned himself as the king of Siam at Bangkok in 1781, he was appointed the Front Palace or Maha Uparaj, the title of the heir. During the reign of his brother, he was known for his important role in the campaigns against Bodawpaya of Burma.

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  • Somdet Phra Bawornrajchao Maha Surasinghanat (thailändisch สมเด็จพระบวรราชเจ้ามหาสุรสิงหนาท; * 1744 als Bunma; † 1803) war ein Anführer der siamesischen Armee von Ayutthaya und Uparat (Vizekönig) unter seinem älteren Bruder, dem ersten König der Chakri-Dynastie, Rama I. (1736 bis 1809). (de)
  • Phra Maha Somdet Bawornrajchao Sura, né sous le nom de Bunma (1er novembre 1744 - 3 novembre 1803) est le premier vice-roi de Thaïlande de la dynastie Chakri et le frère du roi Buddha Yodfa Chulalok. Il est le fils de Thongdee, un baron thaïlandais, et de Daoreung. (fr)
  • Somdet Phra Bawornrajchao Maha Sura Singhanat (Thai: สมเด็จพระบวรราชเจ้ามหาสุรสิงหนาท; RTGS: Somdet Phra Boworaratchao Mahasurasinghanat, lit: His Royal Highness, Maharurasinghanat, Prince of Front Palace) (1 November 1744 – 3 November 1803) was the younger brother of Rama I, the first monarch of the Chakri dynasty of Siam. As an Ayutthayan general, he fought alongside his brother in various campaigns against Burmese invaders and the local warlords. When his brother crowned himself as the king of Siam at Bangkok in 1781, he was appointed the Front Palace or Maha Uparaj, the title of the heir. During the reign of his brother, he was known for his important role in the campaigns against Bodawpaya of Burma. (en)
  • Somdet Phra Bawornrajchao Maha Sura Singhanat (in thailandese สมเด็จพระบวรราชเจ้ามหาสุรสิงหนาท; Ayutthaya, 1º novembre 1744 – Bangkok, 3 novembre 1803) è stato un generale e principe ereditario siamese. Era il fratello minore di Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke, detto anche Rama I, il re fondatore della dinastia Chakri del Siam, l'odierna Thailandia. Come generale combatté varie campagne militari al fianco del fratello, che quando divenne re lo insignì del titolo di Palazzo Davanti (o Maha Uparaj), spettante all'erede al trono. È tuttora venerato dai thailandesi come eroe nazionale per il ruolo che ebbe nella riunificazione del paese e nel respingere le invasioni birmane. Fu talmente coraggioso e spietato durante le battaglie che i birmani lo soprannominarono Tigre. (it)
  • 颂德拍博沃拉昭·玛哈·素拉辛哈那(泰語:สมเด็จพระบวรราชเจ้ามหาสุรสิงหนาท,羅馬化:Somdet Phra Boworaratchao Mahasurasinghanat,1744年-1803年),一譯庶羅信訶那,泰国扎克里王朝王族、将领。《大南實錄》稱之為芻癡(越南语:Sô Si/芻癡)。 原名汶瑪(บุญมา),为拉玛一世的同母弟。1767年,緬甸入侵阿瑜陀耶王國。在阿瑜陀耶城即將陷落的時候,汶瑪率領一小隊士兵逃離了這座城市,來到沙沒頌堪府與家人會合。他的哥哥通鑾(拉玛一世)提議加入春武里府的鄭昭麾下。后来,他与通銮追随郑昭,反抗缅甸的统治,并成为其麾下的重要将领。 鄭昭收復阿瑜陀耶城後,於1768年建立吞武里王朝。汶瑪被提拔為拍·瑪哈蒙提(พระมหามนตรี)。同年,汶瑪與通鑾追隨鄭昭,討伐佔據那空叻差是瑪府的公摩萬·貼披披。戰後,被提拔為披耶·阿努七拉差(Phraya Anuchitraja)。1769年,參與討伐昭披耶·那空是貪瑪叻 (努)的戰鬥。1770年,參與討伐昭拍·方的戰鬥。後成功平定昭拍·方,被提拔為昭披耶·素拉西(เจ้าพระยาสุรสิ),成為彭世洛的總督,負責守衛北部邊疆。1771年,素拉西加入披耶披猜的隊伍,擊退了緬甸人的入侵。由於性格殘暴而果斷,獲得了「老虎披耶」(พระยาเสือ)的綽號。1774年,追隨其兄通鑾攻打緬甸佔領的蘭納。在等人的幫助下,夺取了兰纳,使暹羅軍隊有能力奪取清迈。後來,素拉西娶甲威叻的妹妹為妻。 1771年至1781年期間,同兄長通鑾(昭披耶·扎克里)攻打万象、琅勃拉邦、占巴塞等国。1780年,随其兄通銮讨伐反叛的柬埔寨。然而不久,暹罗国内发生叛乱。素拉西随其兄通銮返回国内,平定了叛乱,并杀害郑昭。通銮即位,成为拉玛一世,建立扎克里王朝。素拉西被封为第二王,成为王位的继承人。 1785年,缅甸王波道帕耶发动侵略暹罗的九军战争。素拉辛哈那率领暹罗军队,在西線和南線抗擊缅甸的进攻。在中,素拉辛哈那成功擊退緬甸,贏得戰爭勝利。1802年,緬甸再度入侵,圍攻清邁。素拉辛哈那率軍往救,途中患病。得知此事後,拉瑪一世派第三王阿努拉特韋前去接替他,但素拉辛哈那的軍隊成功在此之前奪取了清邁,並抱怨拉瑪一世軍隊效率低下。這引起了二人之間的衝突。 1803年,素拉辛哈那病重。拉瑪一世前往慰問,但二王的官員禁止他進入二王居住的前宮。素拉辛哈那在臨終前,還遺命二王的寶藏只能由自己的後裔繼承。不久素拉辛哈那逝世,二王之位空缺。直至1809年,才由拉玛一世之子伊沙拉颂吞(后来拉玛二世)继任此职。 (zh)
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  • Painting of Maha Surasinghanat at Wat Chana Songkhram (en)
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  • Phutthayotfa Chulalok (en)
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  • Isarasundhorn (en)
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  • Somdet Phra Bawornrajchao Maha Surasinghanat (thailändisch สมเด็จพระบวรราชเจ้ามหาสุรสิงหนาท; * 1744 als Bunma; † 1803) war ein Anführer der siamesischen Armee von Ayutthaya und Uparat (Vizekönig) unter seinem älteren Bruder, dem ersten König der Chakri-Dynastie, Rama I. (1736 bis 1809). (de)
  • Phra Maha Somdet Bawornrajchao Sura, né sous le nom de Bunma (1er novembre 1744 - 3 novembre 1803) est le premier vice-roi de Thaïlande de la dynastie Chakri et le frère du roi Buddha Yodfa Chulalok. Il est le fils de Thongdee, un baron thaïlandais, et de Daoreung. (fr)
  • Somdet Phra Bawornrajchao Maha Sura Singhanat (Thai: สมเด็จพระบวรราชเจ้ามหาสุรสิงหนาท; RTGS: Somdet Phra Boworaratchao Mahasurasinghanat, lit: His Royal Highness, Maharurasinghanat, Prince of Front Palace) (1 November 1744 – 3 November 1803) was the younger brother of Rama I, the first monarch of the Chakri dynasty of Siam. As an Ayutthayan general, he fought alongside his brother in various campaigns against Burmese invaders and the local warlords. When his brother crowned himself as the king of Siam at Bangkok in 1781, he was appointed the Front Palace or Maha Uparaj, the title of the heir. During the reign of his brother, he was known for his important role in the campaigns against Bodawpaya of Burma. (en)
  • Somdet Phra Bawornrajchao Maha Sura Singhanat (in thailandese สมเด็จพระบวรราชเจ้ามหาสุรสิงหนาท; Ayutthaya, 1º novembre 1744 – Bangkok, 3 novembre 1803) è stato un generale e principe ereditario siamese. (it)
  • 颂德拍博沃拉昭·玛哈·素拉辛哈那(泰語:สมเด็จพระบวรราชเจ้ามหาสุรสิงหนาท,羅馬化:Somdet Phra Boworaratchao Mahasurasinghanat,1744年-1803年),一譯庶羅信訶那,泰国扎克里王朝王族、将领。《大南實錄》稱之為芻癡(越南语:Sô Si/芻癡)。 原名汶瑪(บุญมา),为拉玛一世的同母弟。1767年,緬甸入侵阿瑜陀耶王國。在阿瑜陀耶城即將陷落的時候,汶瑪率領一小隊士兵逃離了這座城市,來到沙沒頌堪府與家人會合。他的哥哥通鑾(拉玛一世)提議加入春武里府的鄭昭麾下。后来,他与通銮追随郑昭,反抗缅甸的统治,并成为其麾下的重要将领。 1771年至1781年期間,同兄長通鑾(昭披耶·扎克里)攻打万象、琅勃拉邦、占巴塞等国。1780年,随其兄通銮讨伐反叛的柬埔寨。然而不久,暹罗国内发生叛乱。素拉西随其兄通銮返回国内,平定了叛乱,并杀害郑昭。通銮即位,成为拉玛一世,建立扎克里王朝。素拉西被封为第二王,成为王位的继承人。 1803年,素拉辛哈那病重。拉瑪一世前往慰問,但二王的官員禁止他進入二王居住的前宮。素拉辛哈那在臨終前,還遺命二王的寶藏只能由自己的後裔繼承。不久素拉辛哈那逝世,二王之位空缺。直至1809年,才由拉玛一世之子伊沙拉颂吞(后来拉玛二世)继任此职。 (zh)
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  • Maha Surasinghanat (de)
  • Maha Sura Singhanat (fr)
  • Maha Sura Singhanat (it)
  • Maha Sura Singhanat (en)
  • 玛哈·素拉辛哈那 (zh)
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