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Industrial fermentation is the intentional use of fermentation in manufacturing products useful to humans. In addition to the mass production of fermented foods and drinks, industrial fermentation has widespread applications in chemical industry. Commodity chemicals, such as acetic acid, citric acid, and ethanol are made by fermentation. Moreover, nearly all commercially produced industrial enzymes, such as lipase, invertase and rennet, are made by fermentation with genetically modified microbes. In some cases, production of biomass itself is the objective, as is the case for single-cell proteins, baker's yeast, and starter cultures for lactic acid bacteria used in cheesemaking.

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  • يشير مصطلح التخمر الصناعي (بالإنجليزية: Industrial fermentation)‏ إلى الاستخدام المقصود لعملية التخمر بواسطة الكائنات الدقيقة كالبكتريا وال فطريات، بهدف تصنيع منتجاتٍ مفيدةٍ للبشرية. حيث تمثل المنتجات المخمرة تطبيقاتٍ عدةٍ ومنها تصنيع الغذاء وكذلك في مجال الصناعة العامة. (ar)
  • Industrial fermentation is the intentional use of fermentation in manufacturing products useful to humans. In addition to the mass production of fermented foods and drinks, industrial fermentation has widespread applications in chemical industry. Commodity chemicals, such as acetic acid, citric acid, and ethanol are made by fermentation. Moreover, nearly all commercially produced industrial enzymes, such as lipase, invertase and rennet, are made by fermentation with genetically modified microbes. In some cases, production of biomass itself is the objective, as is the case for single-cell proteins, baker's yeast, and starter cultures for lactic acid bacteria used in cheesemaking. In general, fermentations can be divided into four types: * Production of biomass (viable cellular material) * Production of extracellular metabolites (chemical compounds) * Production of intracellular components (enzymes and other proteins) * Transformation of substrate (in which the transformed substrate is itself the product) These types are not necessarily disjoined from each other, but provide a framework for understanding the differences in approach. The organisms used are typically microorganisms, particularly bacteria, algae, and fungi, such as yeasts and molds, but industrial fermentation may also involve cell cultures from plants and animals, such as CHO cells and insect cells. Special considerations are required for the specific organisms used in the fermentation, such as the dissolved oxygen level, nutrient levels, and temperature. The rate of fermentation depends on the concentration of microorganisms, cells, cellular components, and enzymes as well as temperature, pH and level of oxygen for aerobic fermentation. Product recovery frequently involves the concentration of the dilute solution. (en)
  • En biotecnología se denomina fermentación a la producción industrial de biomasa, enzimas o metabolitos en general mediante el crecimiento controlado de células, especialmente las bacterianas, en .​​ Si bien se emplea el término «fermentación», cabe destacar que, metabólicamente, las condiciones de cultivo son en la mayoría de los casos aeróbicas a fin de obtener un máximo rendimiento en la producción.​ (es)
  • 发酵工程是指采用现代工程技术手段,利用微生物的某些特定功能,为人类生产有用的产品,或直接把微生物应用于工业生产过程的一种技术。发酵工程的内容包括、培养基的配置、灭菌、种子扩大培养和接种、发酵过程和产品的分离提纯(生物分离工程)等方面。发酵产品具有应用例如食品,以及在一般的工业。一些化学物质的商品,如乙酸,柠檬酸,和乙醇是由发酵制成。 (zh)
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  • يشير مصطلح التخمر الصناعي (بالإنجليزية: Industrial fermentation)‏ إلى الاستخدام المقصود لعملية التخمر بواسطة الكائنات الدقيقة كالبكتريا وال فطريات، بهدف تصنيع منتجاتٍ مفيدةٍ للبشرية. حيث تمثل المنتجات المخمرة تطبيقاتٍ عدةٍ ومنها تصنيع الغذاء وكذلك في مجال الصناعة العامة. (ar)
  • En biotecnología se denomina fermentación a la producción industrial de biomasa, enzimas o metabolitos en general mediante el crecimiento controlado de células, especialmente las bacterianas, en .​​ Si bien se emplea el término «fermentación», cabe destacar que, metabólicamente, las condiciones de cultivo son en la mayoría de los casos aeróbicas a fin de obtener un máximo rendimiento en la producción.​ (es)
  • 发酵工程是指采用现代工程技术手段,利用微生物的某些特定功能,为人类生产有用的产品,或直接把微生物应用于工业生产过程的一种技术。发酵工程的内容包括、培养基的配置、灭菌、种子扩大培养和接种、发酵过程和产品的分离提纯(生物分离工程)等方面。发酵产品具有应用例如食品,以及在一般的工业。一些化学物质的商品,如乙酸,柠檬酸,和乙醇是由发酵制成。 (zh)
  • Industrial fermentation is the intentional use of fermentation in manufacturing products useful to humans. In addition to the mass production of fermented foods and drinks, industrial fermentation has widespread applications in chemical industry. Commodity chemicals, such as acetic acid, citric acid, and ethanol are made by fermentation. Moreover, nearly all commercially produced industrial enzymes, such as lipase, invertase and rennet, are made by fermentation with genetically modified microbes. In some cases, production of biomass itself is the objective, as is the case for single-cell proteins, baker's yeast, and starter cultures for lactic acid bacteria used in cheesemaking. (en)
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  • تخمر صناعي (ar)
  • Fermentación (biotecnología) (es)
  • Industrial fermentation (en)
  • 工业发酵 (zh)
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