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Pierre-Claude Nivelle de La Chaussée (14 February 1692 in Paris – 14 May 1754 in Paris) was a French dramatist who blurred the lines between comedy and tragedy with his comédie larmoyante. In 1731 he published an Epître de Clio, a didactic poem in defense of Leriget de la Faye in his dispute with Antoine Houdar de la Motte, who had maintained that verse was useless in tragedy. La Chaussée was forty years old before he produced his first play, La Fausse Antipathie (1734). His second play, Le Préjugé à la mode (1735) turns on the fear of incurring ridicule felt by a man in love with his own wife, a prejudice dispelled in France, according to La Harpe, by La Chaussée's comedy. L'École des amis (1737) followed, and, after an unsuccessful attempt at tragedy in Maximinien, he returned to comedy

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  • Pierre Claude Nivelle de La Chaussée (* 14. Februar 1692 in Paris; † 14. März 1754 ebenda) war französischer Dramatiker. La Chaussée trat erst in seinem 40. Jahr mit einem kleineren Gedicht an die Öffentlichkeit, wandte sich dann dem Theater zu und wurde der Begründer der so genannten comédie larmoyante. Er schrieb nur in Versen, befolgte die Regeln des klassischen Dramas streng und verlegte seine Handlung in die bürgerlichen Kreise. Dabei entbehren seine Situationen jeder Komik. Ab 1736 war er Mitglied der Académie française (Fauteuil 17). (de)
  • Pierre-Claude Nivelle de La Chaussée (né le 14 février 1692 à Paris, où il est mort le 14 mars 1754), fils d'un marchand mercier, Charles Claude Nivelle de La Chaussée, orphelin de père très jeune, est un auteur dramatique français. Connu comme créateur de la comédie larmoyante, genre théâtral auquel il est injustement réduit, il est l'auteur d'une œuvre riche et diversifiée. (fr)
  • Pierre-Claude Nivelle de La Chaussée (París, 1692 - íd., 14 de marzo de 1754), fue un dramaturgo francés.​ No obstante algunas fuentes sitúan su fecha de nacimiento en 1691.​ (es)
  • Pierre-Claude Nivelle de La Chaussée (14 February 1692 in Paris – 14 May 1754 in Paris) was a French dramatist who blurred the lines between comedy and tragedy with his comédie larmoyante. In 1731 he published an Epître de Clio, a didactic poem in defense of Leriget de la Faye in his dispute with Antoine Houdar de la Motte, who had maintained that verse was useless in tragedy. La Chaussée was forty years old before he produced his first play, La Fausse Antipathie (1734). His second play, Le Préjugé à la mode (1735) turns on the fear of incurring ridicule felt by a man in love with his own wife, a prejudice dispelled in France, according to La Harpe, by La Chaussée's comedy. L'École des amis (1737) followed, and, after an unsuccessful attempt at tragedy in Maximinien, he returned to comedy in Mélanide (1741). Mélanide fully develops the type known as comédie larmoyante. Comedy was no longer to provoke laughter, but tears. The innovation consisted in destroying the sharp distinction then existing between tragedy and comedy in French literature. Indications of this change had been already offered in the work of Marivaux, and La Chaussée's plays led naturally to the domestic drama of Diderot and of Sedaine. The new method found bitter enemies. Alexis Piron nicknames the author "le Révérend Père Chaussée," and ridiculed him in one of his most famous epigrams. Voltaire maintained that the comédie larmoyante was a proof of the inability of the author to produce either of the recognized kinds of drama, though he himself produced a play of similar character in L'Enfant prodigue. The hostility of the critics did not prevent the public from shedding tears nightly over the sorrows of La Chaussée's heroine. L’École des Mères (1744) and La Gouvernante (1747) form, with those already mentioned, the best of his work. The strict moral aims pursued by La Chaussée in his plays seem hardly consistent with his private preferences. He frequented the same high society as did the comte de Caylus and contributed to the Recueils de ces messieurs. Villemain said of his style that he wrote prosaic verses with purity, while Voltaire, usually an adverse critic of his work, said he was "un des premiers après ceux qui ont du génie." For the comédie larmoyante see Gustave Lanson, Ninette de la Chaussée et la comédie larmoyante (1887). (en)
  • Pierre-Claude Nivelle de La Chaussée (Parigi, 14 febbraio 1692 – Parigi, 14 marzo 1754) è stato un drammaturgo francese, creatore del genere teatrale della comédie larmoyante. Nivelle de La Chaussée fu scrittore che debuttò quasi quarantenne con un poemetto dal titolo Épître de Clio del 1731. Nel 1733 diede vita al primo lavoro teatrale che fece allestire, La Fausse Antipathie, una commedia in tre atti composta in versi che, pur rispettando ancora le unità aristoteliche, anticipava il dramma borghese. Si trattava del primo esempio di comédie larmoyante, nel quale si metteva in scena la vita del nuovo ceto sociale rampante, la borghesia. Rispetto al dramma borghese, però, i lavori di Nivelle de La Chausée mancavano della profondità psicologica del dramma borghese, figurandosi come commedie miste nel quale l'elemento comico e quello drammatico si fondevano: spesso l'elemento centrale era un infortunio domestico o piccole vicissitudini del quotidiano. A La Fausse Antipathie seguirono altre cinque commedie in cinque atti: Le Préjugé à la mode (1735), L'École des amis (1737), Mélanide (1741), L'École des mères (1744), La Gouvernante (1747). Sebbene le sue opere fossero intrise di un severo moralismo, il comportamento nella vita privata dell'autore era di fatto molto diverso da quello dei suoi eroi. Egli era infatti un assiduo frequentatore di circoli libertini. Nel 1736 fu ammesso all'Accademia di Francia. (it)
  • Pierre-Claude Nivelle de La Chaussée piɛʀ klod nivɛl də la ʃose, (ur. 1692, zm. 14 marca 1754) – francuski dramatopisarz, znany jako autor komedii Le prejuge a la mode (1735). Był prekursorem tak zwanej komedii łzawej (franc. Comedie larmoyante), mających uwznioślić i wychować widza. Autor wielu komedii, które swojego czasu cieszyły się znacznym powodzeniem. Próbował też sił w tragedii. W 1736 został wybrany do Akademii Francuskiej. (pl)
  • Pierre-Claude Nivelle de La Chaussée, född 14 februari 1692, död 14 maj 1754, var en fransk dramatiker. La Chaussée gav med sin debutpjäs La fausse antipathie (1734) ett stilbildande möster för 1700-talets comédie larmoyante. I Le préjugé à la mode (1735) vände han sig mot det mondäna förlöjligandet av äktenskapslyckan. Pjäsens framgång tryggade La Chaussée en plats i Franska Akademien 1736. Genrens ställning befästes ytterligare med L'école des amis (1737) och Mélanide (1741). (sv)
  • Пьер Клод Ниве́ль де Лашоссе́ (фр. Pierre-Claude Nivelle de La Chaussée; 14 февраля 1692, Париж — 14 марта 1754, Париж) — французский драматург, член Французской академии (1736). Создатель жанра нравоучительной, т. н. слёзной комедии, предвосхитившей некоторые тенденции буржуазной драмы. (ru)
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  • Pierre Claude Nivelle de La Chaussée (* 14. Februar 1692 in Paris; † 14. März 1754 ebenda) war französischer Dramatiker. La Chaussée trat erst in seinem 40. Jahr mit einem kleineren Gedicht an die Öffentlichkeit, wandte sich dann dem Theater zu und wurde der Begründer der so genannten comédie larmoyante. Er schrieb nur in Versen, befolgte die Regeln des klassischen Dramas streng und verlegte seine Handlung in die bürgerlichen Kreise. Dabei entbehren seine Situationen jeder Komik. Ab 1736 war er Mitglied der Académie française (Fauteuil 17). (de)
  • Pierre-Claude Nivelle de La Chaussée (né le 14 février 1692 à Paris, où il est mort le 14 mars 1754), fils d'un marchand mercier, Charles Claude Nivelle de La Chaussée, orphelin de père très jeune, est un auteur dramatique français. Connu comme créateur de la comédie larmoyante, genre théâtral auquel il est injustement réduit, il est l'auteur d'une œuvre riche et diversifiée. (fr)
  • Pierre-Claude Nivelle de La Chaussée (París, 1692 - íd., 14 de marzo de 1754), fue un dramaturgo francés.​ No obstante algunas fuentes sitúan su fecha de nacimiento en 1691.​ (es)
  • Pierre-Claude Nivelle de La Chaussée piɛʀ klod nivɛl də la ʃose, (ur. 1692, zm. 14 marca 1754) – francuski dramatopisarz, znany jako autor komedii Le prejuge a la mode (1735). Był prekursorem tak zwanej komedii łzawej (franc. Comedie larmoyante), mających uwznioślić i wychować widza. Autor wielu komedii, które swojego czasu cieszyły się znacznym powodzeniem. Próbował też sił w tragedii. W 1736 został wybrany do Akademii Francuskiej. (pl)
  • Pierre-Claude Nivelle de La Chaussée, född 14 februari 1692, död 14 maj 1754, var en fransk dramatiker. La Chaussée gav med sin debutpjäs La fausse antipathie (1734) ett stilbildande möster för 1700-talets comédie larmoyante. I Le préjugé à la mode (1735) vände han sig mot det mondäna förlöjligandet av äktenskapslyckan. Pjäsens framgång tryggade La Chaussée en plats i Franska Akademien 1736. Genrens ställning befästes ytterligare med L'école des amis (1737) och Mélanide (1741). (sv)
  • Пьер Клод Ниве́ль де Лашоссе́ (фр. Pierre-Claude Nivelle de La Chaussée; 14 февраля 1692, Париж — 14 марта 1754, Париж) — французский драматург, член Французской академии (1736). Создатель жанра нравоучительной, т. н. слёзной комедии, предвосхитившей некоторые тенденции буржуазной драмы. (ru)
  • Pierre-Claude Nivelle de La Chaussée (14 February 1692 in Paris – 14 May 1754 in Paris) was a French dramatist who blurred the lines between comedy and tragedy with his comédie larmoyante. In 1731 he published an Epître de Clio, a didactic poem in defense of Leriget de la Faye in his dispute with Antoine Houdar de la Motte, who had maintained that verse was useless in tragedy. La Chaussée was forty years old before he produced his first play, La Fausse Antipathie (1734). His second play, Le Préjugé à la mode (1735) turns on the fear of incurring ridicule felt by a man in love with his own wife, a prejudice dispelled in France, according to La Harpe, by La Chaussée's comedy. L'École des amis (1737) followed, and, after an unsuccessful attempt at tragedy in Maximinien, he returned to comedy (en)
  • Pierre-Claude Nivelle de La Chaussée (Parigi, 14 febbraio 1692 – Parigi, 14 marzo 1754) è stato un drammaturgo francese, creatore del genere teatrale della comédie larmoyante. Nivelle de La Chaussée fu scrittore che debuttò quasi quarantenne con un poemetto dal titolo Épître de Clio del 1731. Nel 1733 diede vita al primo lavoro teatrale che fece allestire, La Fausse Antipathie, una commedia in tre atti composta in versi che, pur rispettando ancora le unità aristoteliche, anticipava il dramma borghese. Si trattava del primo esempio di comédie larmoyante, nel quale si metteva in scena la vita del nuovo ceto sociale rampante, la borghesia. Rispetto al dramma borghese, però, i lavori di Nivelle de La Chausée mancavano della profondità psicologica del dramma borghese, figurandosi come commedie (it)
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  • Pierre-Claude Nivelle de La Chaussée (de)
  • Pierre-Claude Nivelle de La Chaussée (es)
  • Pierre-Claude Nivelle de La Chaussée (fr)
  • Pierre-Claude Nivelle de La Chaussée (it)
  • Pierre-Claude Nivelle de La Chaussée (en)
  • Pierre de La Chaussee (pl)
  • Лашоссе, Пьер Клод Нивель де (ru)
  • Pierre-Claude Nivelle de La Chaussée (sv)
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