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Phạm Văn Trị (范文治, ?–?) or Phạm Công Trị (范公治), later Nguyễn Văn Trị (阮文治), was a general of Tây Sơn dynasty, Vietnam. He was the second son of Phạm Công Hưng. Nguyễn Huệ defeated Chinese army in Ngọc Hồi and Đống Đa in 1789. But Huệ decided to submit himself as vassal of Qing China and agreed to pay tribute annually. If not, Tây Sơn dynasty would fall in a two-front war with both Qing China and Siam. Soon after he returned, he was granted the rank of Quận công ("provincial duke") and the royal family name "Nguyễn", and married a daughter of Nguyễn Huệ.

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  • Phạm Văn Trị (范文治, ?–?) or Phạm Công Trị (范公治), later Nguyễn Văn Trị (阮文治), was a general of Tây Sơn dynasty, Vietnam. He was the second son of Phạm Công Hưng. Nguyễn Huệ defeated Chinese army in Ngọc Hồi and Đống Đa in 1789. But Huệ decided to submit himself as vassal of Qing China and agreed to pay tribute annually. If not, Tây Sơn dynasty would fall in a two-front war with both Qing China and Siam. In order to gain support from Qing China, Nguyễn Huệ promised that he would go himself to have an audience with Qianlong Emperor. But actually Huệ did not want to go at all. Finally, Phạm Văn Trị was chosen as the political decoy and went to China. He reached Beijing, then to Chengde Mountain Resort, to celebrate eightieth birthday of Qianlong. Qianlong was very happy, and recognized Nguyễn Huệ as the ruler of Vietnam. Qianlong granted a lot of gifts to him. Before he returned to Vietnam, Qianlong ordered an imperial artist to draw a portrait of him as a gift. Soon after he returned, he was granted the rank of Quận công ("provincial duke") and the royal family name "Nguyễn", and married a daughter of Nguyễn Huệ. In 1801, Nguyễn Ánh attacked the capital Phú Xuân (mordern Huế). Nguyễn Văn Trị led a troop in Qui Sơn Hill, and built a fence to defend Nguyễn army. Lê Văn Duyệt and Lê Chất launched a night raid and finally defeated him. He fled to Trường Hà, there, he was captured by Nguyễn army. (en)
  • 范文治(越南语:Phạm Văn Trị/范文治,?-?),又名范公治(越南语:Phạm Công Trị/范公治),越南西山朝將領。 范公治是西山朝太尉范公興的次子,娶光中帝阮惠之女為妻,成為駙馬,獲封郡公。1789年,阮惠擊退清軍的入侵後,阮惠決定向清朝求和。由於范公治相貌與其相似,阮惠便派遣范公治假冒自己,前往清朝覲見乾隆帝。乾隆帝在熱河行宮召見了使團,命畫師繪安南國王像以贈之。 1801年,舊阮的阮福映御駕親征北伐西山朝,兵至思容海口,攻打富春(今順化),黎質與黎文悅為先鋒。范公治佔據龜山(今靈蔡山),豎立木柵欄抵抗,被黎文悅從背後突襲,戰敗逃跑,途中於澄河被俘。 (zh)
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  • 范文治(越南语:Phạm Văn Trị/范文治,?-?),又名范公治(越南语:Phạm Công Trị/范公治),越南西山朝將領。 范公治是西山朝太尉范公興的次子,娶光中帝阮惠之女為妻,成為駙馬,獲封郡公。1789年,阮惠擊退清軍的入侵後,阮惠決定向清朝求和。由於范公治相貌與其相似,阮惠便派遣范公治假冒自己,前往清朝覲見乾隆帝。乾隆帝在熱河行宮召見了使團,命畫師繪安南國王像以贈之。 1801年,舊阮的阮福映御駕親征北伐西山朝,兵至思容海口,攻打富春(今順化),黎質與黎文悅為先鋒。范公治佔據龜山(今靈蔡山),豎立木柵欄抵抗,被黎文悅從背後突襲,戰敗逃跑,途中於澄河被俘。 (zh)
  • Phạm Văn Trị (范文治, ?–?) or Phạm Công Trị (范公治), later Nguyễn Văn Trị (阮文治), was a general of Tây Sơn dynasty, Vietnam. He was the second son of Phạm Công Hưng. Nguyễn Huệ defeated Chinese army in Ngọc Hồi and Đống Đa in 1789. But Huệ decided to submit himself as vassal of Qing China and agreed to pay tribute annually. If not, Tây Sơn dynasty would fall in a two-front war with both Qing China and Siam. Soon after he returned, he was granted the rank of Quận công ("provincial duke") and the royal family name "Nguyễn", and married a daughter of Nguyễn Huệ. (en)
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  • Phạm Văn Trị (en)
  • 范文治 (zh)
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