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Parakrama Pandyan II, also Pandu Parakramabahu of Polonnaruwa or Parakrama Pandu, was a Pandyan king who invaded the Kingdom of Polonnaruwa in the thirteenth century and ruled from 1212 to 1215 CE. His namesake royal Parakrama Pandyan I had ruled in Madurai fifty years earlier and had sought help from his contemporary Parakramabahu I of Polonnaruwa when faced with a Pandyan civil war. Parakrama Pandyan II came to the throne deposing Lilavati—ruling monarch, consort and successor of Parakramabahu I—as king of Polonnaruwa. He ruled for three years until Polonnaruwa was invaded and he was taken captive by Kalinga Magha, who succeeded him.

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  • Parakrama Pandya fou rei de Polonnaruwa del 212 al 1215. Era un príncep de Pandya al que l'ocupació cola sembla que li va impedir ocupar la corona. Llavors amb les seves forces es va dirigir a l'illa de Ceilan on va derrotar a la reina Lilavati i al seu cap militar anomenat igualment Parakrama, i es va proclamar rei a Polonnaruwa. Va tenir un bon govern i va administrar justícia d'acord amb el codi de Manu. Al cap de tres anys el país fou envaït per un guerrer o príncep Kalinga de nom Magha amb una força de vint mil homes reclutada a Kerala al país Txera. Aquests invasors van actuar de manera violenta i bàrbara, amb saquejos, robatoris, violacions; fins i tot els animals eren agafats pels invasors; el més rics eren sotmesos a tortures; les dagobes i temples foren profanats i saquejats i els seus monjos maltractats; el poble fou sotmès a treballs forçats; alguns llibres importants foren destruïts; i fins i tot les relíquies de Buda i altres tresors van patir la fúria dels invasors. Polonnaruwa fou ocupada i Parakrama Pandya agafat presoner i se li van treure els ulls i confiscar tots els seus tresors. (ca)
  • Parakrama Pandyan II, also Pandu Parakramabahu of Polonnaruwa or Parakrama Pandu, was a Pandyan king who invaded the Kingdom of Polonnaruwa in the thirteenth century and ruled from 1212 to 1215 CE. His namesake royal Parakrama Pandyan I had ruled in Madurai fifty years earlier and had sought help from his contemporary Parakramabahu I of Polonnaruwa when faced with a Pandyan civil war. Parakrama Pandyan II came to the throne deposing Lilavati—ruling monarch, consort and successor of Parakramabahu I—as king of Polonnaruwa. He ruled for three years until Polonnaruwa was invaded and he was taken captive by Kalinga Magha, who succeeded him. (en)
  • Parakrama Pandya ou Parakrama Pandu est un roi d'origine Pandya qui, au début du XIIIe, envahit le royaume de Polonnâruvâ dans l'actuel Sri Lanka et y règne de 1212 à 1215 (fr)
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  • 1215-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
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  • 1212-01-01 (xsd:gYear)
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  • King of Polonnaruwa (en)
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  • Parakrama Pandyan II (en)
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  • 1212 (xsd:integer)
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  • 1212 (xsd:integer)
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  • Parakrama Pandyan II, also Pandu Parakramabahu of Polonnaruwa or Parakrama Pandu, was a Pandyan king who invaded the Kingdom of Polonnaruwa in the thirteenth century and ruled from 1212 to 1215 CE. His namesake royal Parakrama Pandyan I had ruled in Madurai fifty years earlier and had sought help from his contemporary Parakramabahu I of Polonnaruwa when faced with a Pandyan civil war. Parakrama Pandyan II came to the throne deposing Lilavati—ruling monarch, consort and successor of Parakramabahu I—as king of Polonnaruwa. He ruled for three years until Polonnaruwa was invaded and he was taken captive by Kalinga Magha, who succeeded him. (en)
  • Parakrama Pandya ou Parakrama Pandu est un roi d'origine Pandya qui, au début du XIIIe, envahit le royaume de Polonnâruvâ dans l'actuel Sri Lanka et y règne de 1212 à 1215 (fr)
  • Parakrama Pandya fou rei de Polonnaruwa del 212 al 1215. Era un príncep de Pandya al que l'ocupació cola sembla que li va impedir ocupar la corona. Llavors amb les seves forces es va dirigir a l'illa de Ceilan on va derrotar a la reina Lilavati i al seu cap militar anomenat igualment Parakrama, i es va proclamar rei a Polonnaruwa. (ca)
rdfs:label
  • Parakrama Pandya (ca)
  • Parakrama Pandya (fr)
  • Parakrama Pandyan II (en)
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  • Parakrama Pandyan II (en)
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